Author Topic: Satellite repair  (Read 12359 times)

Offline jryodabobs

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Satellite repair
« on: 01/13/2011 10:13 pm »
I've started this discussion to both raise awareness of the need and facilitate bringing to the table options for satellite repair. Prior to 1/13/11 my "box" was limited to on-orbit refueling and repair as a way to extend the life of the very expensive, revenue-generating satellites that bring our TV, mapping, Google Earth, phone communications from the jungle, and weather pictures to us. Not all of them make it to their planned orbit, and all eventually run out of "gas".

Today I read of ViviSat, a new venture that plans to build a number of spacecraft that will rendezvous and mate with satellites of many different configurations. It will then provide the boost and attitude control necessary to keep the client satellite functional or to raise the client satellite to its planned orbit and then keep it functional if necessary.

Wow! A real space business that doesn't involve getting from Earth to orbit. Sort of like Bigelow and the hotel in orbit. What are some of the make or break technologies for ViviSat? Is this a dumb idea? What other approaches might some venture take?

Offline Danderman

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #1 on: 01/14/2011 02:09 am »
Hmmm ... sounds a lot like Orbital Recovery. Let's hope they don't make the same mistakes.

Offline jongoff

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #2 on: 01/14/2011 04:10 am »
Hmmm ... sounds a lot like Orbital Recovery. Let's hope they don't make the same mistakes.

In your opinion, what mistakes did they make?

~Jon

Offline jryodabobs

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #3 on: 01/14/2011 01:28 pm »
Hmmm ... sounds a lot like Orbital Recovery. Let's hope they don't make the same mistakes.

Yep. Looks like they have the same concept. I can't find anything more recent than 2004 about Orbital Recovery Corp., which became Orbital Satellite Services. At that point they were still moving forward . What do you know about the rest of the story, Danderman?

Offline Jim

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #4 on: 01/14/2011 01:40 pm »
no market

Offline jryodabobs

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #5 on: 01/14/2011 05:54 pm »
no market
Sorry, Jim, but there isn't universal concurrence on that assessment. You almost always seem dead on during discussions of various space topics. However, in this case Dennis Wingo, who was a co-founder of Orbital Recovery, said in a parallel comment on NASA Watch that he has signed contracts with satellite operators - so he knows that there is a market. I for one hope there still is a market.

Offline Jim

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #6 on: 01/14/2011 05:58 pm »
no market
Sorry, Jim, but there isn't universal concurrence on that assessment. You almost always seem dead on during discussions of various space topics. However, in this case Dennis Wingo, who was a co-founder of Orbital Recovery, said in a parallel comment on NASA Watch that he has signed contracts with satellite operators - so he knows that there is a market. I for one hope there still is a market.

read the next comment in the NASA Watch thread

Dennis has a habit of "finding" markets that tend to disappear.
« Last Edit: 01/14/2011 05:59 pm by Jim »

Offline Nomadd

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #7 on: 01/15/2011 07:20 pm »
 Look at MSAT 2, a small, low powered, 5 beam voice and 4800bps data bird getting replaced by Skyterra 1, a 72' antenna, 500 spotbeam 72 gigabyte (total) bird. When satellites are at the end of their lives, it's because of a lot more than running out of gas. There will be sats at least 100 times as capable that will bring in a lot more revenue waiting for their slots.
« Last Edit: 01/15/2011 07:22 pm by Nomadd »
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Offline synchrotron

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #8 on: 10/18/2011 03:47 pm »
Interesting, but lengthy panel discussion with Vivisat, Intelsat, Milsatcom, Orbital, and MDA:
http://www.tvworldwide.com/events/satcon/111012/default.cfm?id=13954&type=flv&test=0&live=0
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Offline Patchouli

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #9 on: 10/19/2011 05:57 am »
Look at MSAT 2, a small, low powered, 5 beam voice and 4800bps data bird getting replaced by Skyterra 1, a 72' antenna, 500 spotbeam 72 gigabyte (total) bird. When satellites are at the end of their lives, it's because of a lot more than running out of gas. There will be sats at least 100 times as capable that will bring in a lot more revenue waiting for their slots.

True even television sats tend to be out of date by the time their station keeping fuel is used up.

On the subject of disappearing markets the parent company that owns Skyterra 1 probably won't be around for much longer.
If Lightsquared really installed 40,000 of the defective transmitters that cause GPS interference they're probably going to go bankrupt as every one of those will have to be modified or even replaced outright.

I looked at their so called simple affordable solution to the interference and it's the most laughable thing I seen as it's anything but.
« Last Edit: 10/19/2011 06:17 am by Patchouli »

Offline Prober

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #10 on: 10/21/2011 04:44 am »
no market
Sorry, Jim, but there isn't universal concurrence on that assessment. You almost always seem dead on during discussions of various space topics. However, in this case Dennis Wingo, who was a co-founder of Orbital Recovery, said in a parallel comment on NASA Watch that he has signed contracts with satellite operators - so he knows that there is a market. I for one hope there still is a market.

read the next comment in the NASA Watch thread

Dennis has a habit of "finding" markets that tend to disappear.

the market and funding are just coming online. If it works DoD will do less launches.
 
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Offline Wyvern

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #11 on: 10/27/2011 03:10 am »
It seems like DARPA is going to make at shot at satellite repair.
http://www.darpa.mil/NewsEvents/Releases/2011/10/20.aspx

Personally I always thought that satellite repair was a chicken-egg problem; their can only be a market if satellite's were designed to be repairable. Of course satellite makers will only make their satellite's repairable if there is a selection of satellite repairmen willing to do the job more cheaply then just making another satellite.  So as a result the market for satellite repair is non-existent.

However the fact that DARPA is willing to try and see if it could work may signal development in technology that may make satellite repair more likely. 

Actually have their been any feasibility studies on satellite repair by NASA and the like?  I'd search for some but it's late where I am right now.
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Offline synchrotron

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #12 on: 10/28/2011 07:49 pm »
Actually have there been any feasibility studies on satellite repair by NASA and the like?  I'd search for some but it's late where I am right now.

http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=20976

Offline antonioe

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #13 on: 11/14/2011 01:49 am »
Spacecraft on-orbit refueling/repair/salvaging is an idea which, like air-launch, reusable LV's and "small, affordable launchers" (usually involving 100 lb for $1M) emerge periodically every 7 years or so and always (with a single solitary exception in the past 30 years) follows the same pattern:

a) The "Discovery" phase - apparently, 7 years is some kind of cultural memory limit, and every time the concept is branded as a "bold, innovative new idea that nobody has thought of before".  Critics that point out how the idea(s) violate laws of physics and/or economics are branded as either "unimaginative idiots" or "establishment conspirators".

b) The "Studies" phase - some well-meaning but misguided government official, who usually was finishing High School seven years before, but now has a few $M's ( < 10) worth of funding authority spreads this money around, mostly to small companies for which this is a lot of moolah.  Advocates of the idea(s) point this funding as proof positive that the idea(s) must be brilliant, indeed.

c) The "Phantom Budgets" phase - in this phase rumors abound about untold millions being available to really, REALLY fund the idea.

Industry advocates are SURE the government is going to generously fund it and prepare to bid for the procurement feast about to arrive.

Government advocates are SURE private investors will generously fund it due to the uncountable riches it will bring, thus leveraging the woefully insufficient government funding by 10 to 1 or more.

d) The "Exponential Decay" phase - the number of news articles on the subject goes down with time until the 7 year cycle is completed, henceforth it starts all over again as if nothing had happened.  Any investors that lost money in the process blame the failure on the U.S. government, usually NASA.
« Last Edit: 11/14/2011 02:01 am by antonioe »
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Offline Robotbeat

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #14 on: 11/14/2011 04:30 am »
I can think of several exceptions. ISS is refueled often, repaired often, and Hubble has been repaired several times (and there have been multiple instances of repair or other sort of work done during the earlier Shuttle days). Shuttle was/is mostly an RLV, and of course your air-launch Pegasus has launched 40 times (with more than the last 25 being successful).

We can argue whether those are all the best approaches, but they do present quite a few existence proofs that your cycle isn't ironclad failure.
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Online Jorge

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #15 on: 11/14/2011 04:53 am »
I can think of several exceptions. ISS is refueled often, repaired often, and Hubble has been repaired several times (and there have been multiple instances of repair or other sort of work done during the earlier Shuttle days).

We can argue whether those are all the best approaches, but they do present quite a few existence proofs that your cycle isn't ironclad failure.

What all the "existence proofs" have in common is that they are all government projects with multi-billion dollar budgets. They prove it can be done, but they don't prove it can be done economically and commercially.
JRF

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #16 on: 11/14/2011 05:07 am »
I can think of several exceptions. ISS is refueled often, repaired often, and Hubble has been repaired several times (and there have been multiple instances of repair or other sort of work done during the earlier Shuttle days).

We can argue whether those are all the best approaches, but they do present quite a few existence proofs that your cycle isn't ironclad failure.

What all the "existence proofs" have in common is that they are all government projects with multi-billion dollar budgets. They prove it can be done, but they don't prove it can be done economically and commercially.
I agree that most of those don't prove they can be done economically (though I would argue in the case of ISS refueling, that it is relatively economical).

Pegasus, clearly, though... Plenty of commercial payloads, and obviously must be considered economical or they wouldn't keep launching! 40 launches is nothing to sneeze at.
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Offline antonioe

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #17 on: 11/17/2011 04:17 pm »
I can think of several exceptions. ISS...  Hubble...  they do present quite a few existence proofs that your cycle isn't ironclad failure.

When I said "Spacecraft on-orbit refueling/repair/salvaging" I meant it in the way these guys are selling it: as a superior ECONOMIC alternative to "throaway satellites" (neither ISS nor Hubble fit that description).  Like reusable LV's (Shuttle, anyone?), it's not the technical feasibility that I challenge, it's the assertion that it's a revolutionary new idea that will bring great economic benefits if we just develop it.  that certainly WAS the argument for Shuttle in the early 70's... I WAS there, as an undergrad student...

ISS and Hubble PROVE the point, as Jorge points out.

Von Karman, wearing his aerodynamicist's hat,  was quoted (possible apocryphally) as having said that "given enough power, anything can fly".  In space, replace "power" with "budget".


Pegasus, clearly, though... Plenty of commercial payloads, and obviously must be considered economical or they wouldn't keep launching! 40 launches is nothing to sneeze at.


You forgot to mention 40 launches in 22 years... not a spectacular rate (when we started the project we expected SIX launches the first year, TWELVE the second... where do you think I got my cynical streak from?)

I'd also like to point out that Pegasus is probably at the lowest economic size limit for a positive-payload, orbit-reaching launcher.  All attempts at designing significantly smaller launchers resulted in designs that were hair-trigger sensitive to extremely small errors in the acheived structural masses, specific impulses, drag, etc.

Which leads me to tip my hat off to the extraordinarily smart people that conceived and built Scout.
« Last Edit: 11/17/2011 04:18 pm by antonioe »
ARS LONGA, VITA BREVIS...

Offline Lar

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #18 on: 05/15/2013 01:32 pm »
Saw this article in an unlikely place

http://www.arabianaerospace.aero/gssf2013-vivisat-aims-to-extend-life-of-geostationary-satellites.html

Quote
The Global Space and Satellite Forum in Abu Dhabi has heard how US-based ViviSat plans to extend the life of geosynchronous satellites that are running out of fuel with its Mission Extension Vehicle (MEV).

ViviSat MEVIf the scheme gets the funding it needs, the MEV could be launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket before making its way 36,000 kilometres to the Clarke Belt using Xenon-powered plasma thrusters. Once there it could latch on to an ailing satellite and provide it with new manoeuvrability.
The MEV would act as the propulsion and attitude control for the satellite, so extending its life. This isn't the first time that GSSF has seen a proposal for such a scheme, but this one has the backing of US space experts ATK and US Space LLC, plus a host of personnel with lengthy backgrounds in the industry.

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Offline floss

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #19 on: 05/17/2013 05:38 pm »
Ever hear of cone express .

Offline jongoff

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Re: Satellite repair
« Reply #20 on: 05/18/2013 05:25 am »
Ever hear of cone express.

Yup. Dennis Wingo had a great idea. But it's not uncommon in aerospace that a good idea needs to get "rediscovered" a few times before it finally succeeds. I'm glad that the modern aerospace attitude towards "well we tried that once and it didn't work" wasn't in operation in 1903...

~Jon

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