Author Topic: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12  (Read 40858 times)

Offline STS Tony

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #100 on: 04/14/2006 02:10 pm »
Oh right, so they must be incased in something - maybe they do that at sea launch. Thanks.

Offline Rocket Guy

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #101 on: 04/14/2006 03:01 pm »
Yes, cameras mounted on the launch towers are well protected and do not get destroyed. I know the guy who designed the housings for some.

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #102 on: 04/14/2006 05:56 pm »
Quote
STS Tony - 14/4/2006  6:47 AM

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bobrogg - 13/4/2006  11:31 PM

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Shuttle Man - 13/4/2006  8:13 PM

Please do. You are a very welcome addition to the forum on this site.

Thanks for the kind words. I'll try and get more photos posted but we (Sea Launch) are under export restrictions that limit us as to what we can show and not show to the general public. I have some high-speed video I would love to post but cannot due too those rules.

Bob

Understood, but that's very annoying :(

Do the cameras filming the launch from the pad get destroyed, like the ones on the Shuttle pads, so you have to take the feed and use that, rather than going to collect some film a day or so later?


We use still, film, and video feeds....and yes several cameras are tosted during the launch.

Offline Captain Scarlet

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #103 on: 04/14/2006 06:04 pm »
Sea Launch rule. How does one get into a career like yours? You appear to be pretty different to the Orbiter techs and rocket people we've got on here, as they mainly seem to be with the hardware side of things. Or do you need that background so as to know what you're looking at via the cameras monitoring the vehicle and infrastructure?

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #104 on: 04/14/2006 06:48 pm »
Quote
Captain Scarlet - 14/4/2006  11:04 AM

Sea Launch rule. How does one get into a career like yours? You appear to be pretty different to the Orbiter techs and rocket people we've got on here, as they mainly seem to be with the hardware side of things. Or do you need that background so as to know what you're looking at via the cameras monitoring the vehicle and infrastructure?


There are many paths to get here. My path took me from being a weapons (missile) tech with the United States Navy (10 years) to the Boeing 777 factory functional test group (6 years) to the launch operations department here at Sea Launch (3 years now). Every step of the way I’ve done my best to do more than what was expected of me, the people who I worked with 12+ years ago remembered me and helped me land this job when my 777 job went away (lay-offs). Just as a side note, I’m almost certain new job opening will be released soon for Sea Launch. Keep an eye open on the Boeing job site www.boeing.com; under the job description enter Sea Launch to see specific job announcements.

Offline Launch Fan

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #105 on: 04/15/2006 03:58 pm »
Are Sea Launch looking to a range of vehicles? I can't see any reason why they can't increase their range.

Offline Jim

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #106 on: 04/15/2006 04:12 pm »
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Launch Fan - 15/4/2006  11:58 AMAre Sea Launch looking to a range of vehicles? I can't see any reason why they can't increase their range.

It was specifically designed around the Zenit vehicle

Offline edkyle99

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #107 on: 04/15/2006 09:24 pm »
Quote
Launch Fan - 15/4/2006  10:58 AM

Are Sea Launch looking to a range of vehicles? I can't see any reason why they can't increase their range.

The "Land Launch" variant of Zenit 3SL will be "Zenit 3SLB".  I believe that it is essentially
the same three-stage launch vehicle, but will be launched from Baikonur instead of from
Odyssey Launch Platform.

Sea Launch itself wouldn't be possible without Zenit (Zenith) 3SL.  This three-stage machine
is the only big GTO launcher that uses kerosene/LOX in all of its stages, making it much
easier to process at sea than, say, a solid/kerosene/hydrogen/LOX Atlas or a toxic hypergolic
Proton.  Sea-Launch also benefits from the fact that Zenit may be the world's most efficient
launcher.  It is currently the only launch vehicle in the world able to lift the heaviest 6-tonne
comsats into GTO while using just three propulsion stages - and it weighs 30+ tonnes less
at liftoff than any competitor in the 6-tonne class.  

 - Ed Kyle

Offline Jim

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #108 on: 04/15/2006 10:50 pm »
Quote
edkyle99 - 15/4/2006  5:24 PM   Sea-Launch also benefits from the fact that Zenit may be the world's most efficient launcher.  It is currently the only launch vehicle in the world able to lift the heaviest 6-tonne comsats into GTO while using just three propulsion stages - and it weighs 30+ tonnes less at liftoff than any competitor in the 6-tonne class.   - Ed Kyle

Don't understand the "efficient" title.  It take 3 stages to GTO. To me, 3 stages is inefficent, when 2 stages for others can do at least 4.5 tons and with strapon SRM's (less complex than a 3rd stage) over 8 tons.

It isn't the Zenit, it is the launch location

Offline edkyle99

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #109 on: 04/16/2006 03:46 am »
Quote
Jim - 15/4/2006  5:50 PM

Quote
edkyle99 - 15/4/2006  5:24 PM   Sea-Launch also benefits from the fact that Zenit may be the world's most efficient launcher.  It is currently the only launch vehicle in the world able to lift the heaviest 6-tonne comsats into GTO while using just three propulsion stages - and it weighs 30+ tonnes less at liftoff than any competitor in the 6-tonne class.   - Ed Kyle

Don't understand the "efficient" title.  It take 3 stages to GTO. To me, 3 stages is inefficent, when 2 stages for others can do at least 4.5 tons and with strapon SRM's (less complex than a 3rd stage) over 8 tons.

It isn't the Zenit, it is the launch location

It would be better to qualify the "efficient" claim, since every rocket is optimized
for some payload/delivery orbit combination.  I was thinking about the emerging
"sweet spot" of the commercial comsat market, which is 6 tonnes to GTO.  By
GTO, I mean 1,500 meters per second short of geosynchronous earth orbit,
which corresponds roughly to the transfer orbits with near-zero inclination
provided by Ariane and Zenit.  

Today, there are only five launchers capable of doing the 6 tonne haul.  They
are:

Launcher          GTO* Mass     No. "Stages"

Zenit 3SL           6.1              3
Atlas 541           6.3              6
Ariane 5G          6.6              4
Ariane 5ECA     10.0             4
Delta 4H           11.0             4

* 1,500 m/s short of geosynchronous earth orbit.

The Arianes are designed to haul dual payloads, so the situation has to be just
right for a 6 tonne haul to pay off.  Delta 4 isn't offered commercially.  
Atlas 541 requires two core stages, using two different fuels, and four strap-on
solid motors, which add cost and launch processing complexity.  

Zenit 3SL, by comparison, uses only three stages, all fueled by noncryogenic
kerosene.  The simple fuel setup allows the launch to happen from a ship, so
yes, it is the Zenit, because the Zenit allows the ship to move to the ideal
launch location!  :-)

I agree that the two-stage Atlas 401 is the most efficient at the 4 tonne to
GTO game.  Delta 4M is the most efficient at 3 tonnes.  

 - Ed Kyle


Offline Jim

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #110 on: 04/16/2006 04:43 am »
Quote
edkyle99 - 15/4/2006  11:46 PM
Quote
Jim - 15/4/2006  5:50 PM
Quote
edkyle99 - 15/4/2006  5:24 PM   Sea-Launch also benefits from the fact that Zenit may be the world's most efficient launcher.  It is currently the only launch vehicle in the world able to lift the heaviest 6-tonne comsats into GTO while using just three propulsion stages - and it weighs 30+ tonnes less at liftoff than any competitor in the 6-tonne class.   - Ed Kyle

Don't understand the "efficient" title.  It take 3 stages to GTO. To me, 3 stages is inefficent, when 2 stages for others can do at least 4.5 tons and with strapon SRM's (less complex than a 3rd stage) over 8 tons.

It isn't the Zenit, it is the launch location
It would be better to qualify the "efficient" claim, since every rocket is optimized for some payload/delivery orbit combination.  I was thinking about the emerging "sweet spot" of the commercial comsat market, which is 6 tonnes to GTO.  By GTO, I mean 1,500 meters per second short of geosynchronous earth orbit, which corresponds roughly to the transfer orbits with near-zero inclination provided by Ariane and Zenit.  Today, there are only five launchers capable of doing the 6 tonne haul.  They are:Launcher          GTO* Mass     No. "Stages"Zenit 3SL           6.1              3Atlas 541           6.3              6Ariane 5G          6.6              4Ariane 5ECA     10.0             4Delta 4H           11.0             4* 1,500 m/s short of geosynchronous earth orbit.The Arianes are designed to haul dual payloads, so the situation has to be just right for a 6 tonne haul to pay off.  Delta 4 isn't offered commercially.  Atlas 541 requires two core stages, using two different fuels, and four strap-on solid motors, which add cost and launch processing complexity.  Zenit 3SL, by comparison, uses only three stages, all fueled by noncryogenic kerosene.  The simple fuel setup allows the launch to happen from a ship, so yes, it is the Zenit, because the Zenit allows the ship to move to the ideal launch location!  :-)I agree that the two-stage Atlas 401 is the most efficient at the 4 tonne to GTO game.  Delta 4M is the most efficient at 3 tonnes.   - Ed Kyle


Strapon SRM's are not "Stages" .  The 4 SRM's are a great deal less complex and costly than a Block DM, which is whole upperstage with an engine and guidance system.  The Zenit 3SL has 2 guidance systems.

The Zenit has 2 "core" stages, which other than fuel are just as different as the Atlas and Centaur.

Also the Atlas V 431 should be close to 6T And you forgot the 551

Offline edkyle99

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #111 on: 04/16/2006 04:42 pm »
Quote
Jim - 15/4/2006  11:43 PM

Quote
edkyle99 - 15/4/2006  11:46 PM
Quote
Jim - 15/4/2006  5:50 PM
Quote
edkyle99 - 15/4/2006  5:24 PM   Sea-Launch also benefits from the fact that Zenit may be the world's most efficient launcher.  It is currently the only launch vehicle in the world able to lift the heaviest 6-tonne comsats into GTO while using just three propulsion stages - and it weighs 30+ tonnes less at liftoff than any competitor in the 6-tonne class.   - Ed Kyle

Don't understand the "efficient" title.  It take 3 stages to GTO. To me, 3 stages is inefficent, when 2 stages for others can do at least 4.5 tons and with strapon SRM's (less complex than a 3rd stage) over 8 tons.

It isn't the Zenit, it is the launch location
It would be better to qualify the "efficient" claim, since every rocket is optimized for some payload/delivery orbit combination.  I was thinking about the emerging "sweet spot" of the commercial comsat market, which is 6 tonnes to GTO.  By GTO, I mean 1,500 meters per second short of geosynchronous earth orbit, which corresponds roughly to the transfer orbits with near-zero inclination provided by Ariane and Zenit.  Today, there are only five launchers capable of doing the 6 tonne haul.  They are:Launcher          GTO* Mass     No. "Stages"Zenit 3SL           6.1              3Atlas 541           6.3              6Ariane 5G          6.6              4Ariane 5ECA     10.0             4Delta 4H           11.0             4* 1,500 m/s short of geosynchronous earth orbit.The Arianes are designed to haul dual payloads, so the situation has to be just right for a 6 tonne haul to pay off.  Delta 4 isn't offered commercially.  Atlas 541 requires two core stages, using two different fuels, and four strap-on solid motors, which add cost and launch processing complexity.  Zenit 3SL, by comparison, uses only three stages, all fueled by noncryogenic kerosene.  The simple fuel setup allows the launch to happen from a ship, so yes, it is the Zenit, because the Zenit allows the ship to move to the ideal launch location!  :-)I agree that the two-stage Atlas 401 is the most efficient at the 4 tonne to GTO game.  Delta 4M is the most efficient at 3 tonnes.   - Ed Kyle


Strapon SRM's are not "Stages" .  The 4 SRM's are a great deal less complex and costly than a Block DM, which is whole upperstage with an engine and guidance system.  The Zenit 3SL has 2 guidance systems.

The Zenit has 2 "core" stages, which other than fuel are just as different as the Atlas and Centaur.

Also the Atlas V 431 should be close to 6T And you forgot the 551

If not "stages", then call them "propulsion elements".  The Atlas V strapon SRMS weigh
46.3 tonnes each.  Four weigh 185.2 tonnes.  By comparison, a DMSL upper stage weighs
only 2.44 tonnes when it is being handled on the ground.

The mere fact that the SRMs exist, that they must be produced by a subcontractor that
would not otherwise be involved, that they must be transported, checked out, erected
using specially designed handling equipment, etc., involves cost that does not show up
on the SRM purchase invoice.  How many days/manhours does it take to erect five
Atlas V SRM?s.  How many fewer workers would be employed if there were no SRMs?  
How much time to verify electrical connections?  How much time to install igniters,
range safety equipment, etc.?  How much more does an Atlas V CCB weigh because
it has to handle the forces of the strapon boosters?

As for how cost-effective Zenit 3SL is versus an Atlas 500, I can only guess.  
Astronautix data, which is oft disputed, says that Zenit would cost $103 million today,
versus perhaps $192 million for Atlas 500.  I've seen other information that puts an
Atlas 500 series launcher in the $130-150 million range.  All I can say for certain is
that Zenit has performed 13 commercial satellite launches since 2002 while Atlas V
has only performed 5 (along with 2 government launches for NASA).  There must
be a pricing reason for these numbers - and, as the folks at Walmart can tell you,
there is a correlation between efficiency and retail price.  

I did forget the 551.  It can boost nearly 6.7 tonnes to 1,500 m/s short of GSO.  
The 431 falls just short of the 6 tonne threshold, at 5.89 tonnes.  

 - Ed Kyle

Offline Jim

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #112 on: 04/16/2006 05:04 pm »
Zenit is cheaper because of the artifical currency exchange rate

What if you have a 4 ton spacecraft?   Zenit  is a point solution only for 6T.  The Atlas method is called "dial a rocket".  It can be sized for a specific spacecraft, relatively inexpensively. 

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #113 on: 04/16/2006 06:11 pm »

Land Launch (Sea Launch) for payloads under 4 tons.

 


 Proven Rocket Technology    
  The Land Launch configurations are closely derived from the Sea Launch system. In particular, propulsion systems and all flight critical avionics are unchanged. The fairings represent the most significance difference. In place of the Boeing-made fairing used on Sea Launch, the Zenit-3SLB adopts a 4-meter fairing made by NPO Lavochkin. It is in current production and has been flight-proven with the Block DM. The Zenit-2SLB fairing is an improved version of the heritage Zenit-2 fairing. Detailed descriptions of the Land Launch configurations, interfaces, satellite environments and operations are provided in the Land Launch User's Guide.


Offline edkyle99

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RE: LIVE: Sea Launch - JCSat-9 - April 12
« Reply #114 on: 04/16/2006 07:28 pm »
Quote
Jim - 16/4/2006  12:04 PM

Zenit is cheaper because of the artifical currency exchange rate

What if you have a 4 ton spacecraft?   Zenit  is a point solution only for 6T.  The Atlas method is called "dial a rocket".  It can be sized for a specific spacecraft, relatively inexpensively.  

If Zenit benefits from an artificial curreny exchange rate, and I'm not versed
enough in international currency exchange to know if that is true, then so does
Atlas since its primary propulsion is provided by a Russian engine - made by
the same company that makes the Zenit engine.  The fact, too, that the final
Sea Launch Zenit and payload integration is performed in Long Beach,
California makes me wonder how much benefit Sea Launch might actually
derive from artificial currency rates at any rate.

As for 4 tonne GTO payloads, I think that the pure 2-stage Atlas has a chance
to be a tough competitor, maybe even the toughest competitor, in that market.  
It will be interesting to see how Land Launch Zenit does compared to Atlas,
since this will pit a two stage rocket against a three-stager in the same
payload class.  

Of course Atlas really shines when it comes to deep space missions, as
its recent NASA launches showed.  And I expect that it will become the
dominant, perhaps even the only, EELV for U.S. Government payloads
as time passes.  

 - Ed Kyle

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