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International Space Flight (ESA, Russia, China and others) => Russian Launchers - Soyuz, Progress and Uncrewed => Topic started by: pr1268 on 04/09/2008 08:36 pm

Title: Soyuz launch vehicle umbilical towers
Post by: pr1268 on 04/09/2008 08:36 pm
What is the function/purpose of each of the umbilical towers connected to the Soyuz launch vehicle prior to launch?  Why two towers?  Thanks!
Title: RE: Soyuz launch vehicle umbilical towers
Post by: edkyle99 on 04/09/2008 09:13 pm
Quote
pr1268 - 9/4/2008  3:36 PM

What is the function/purpose of each of the umbilical towers connected to the Soyuz launch vehicle prior to launch?  Why two towers?  Thanks!

The following links provide an interesting overview of the R-7 launch sites.

http://suzymchale.com/kosmonavtka/rocklaunch.html
http://suzymchale.com/kosmonavtka/images/r7launchpad.jpg

The sites were originally designed to launch R-7 ICBM's, so they were designed to quickly handle an already horizontally-processed missile.  That helps explain the "why".  As for the "how", I seem to remember that one of the final two "tall" umbilical towers was called a "fueling mast" in some reports.  The komonavtka article only mentions that the masts provide power, fuel, pneumatics, gases, etc. (presumably to the upper stage and spacecraft).

 - Ed Kyle
Title: Re: Soyuz launch vehicle umbilical towers
Post by: meiza on 04/09/2008 11:19 pm
Umm, crew access?
Title: Re: Soyuz launch vehicle umbilical towers
Post by: Mark Dave on 04/10/2008 12:10 am
Yep, the R7 pad diagram doesn't have the two large access gantries  for crew to enter the Soyuz.  

Title: Re: Soyuz launch vehicle umbilical towers
Post by: pr1268 on 04/10/2008 01:54 am
Quote
meiza - 9/4/2008  6:19 PM

Umm, crew access?

You mean the cosmonauts don't strap in when the LV is still horizontal, two days before launch, and ride to the launch pad on the railcar?

(Just kidding - I'm laughing at my own stupidity for not noticing the absence of a conning tower in the recent TMA-12 launch video.)