Author Topic: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2  (Read 47771 times)

Offline Rocket Science

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #20 on: 07/15/2019 11:38 pm »

Quote
He acknowledged the $20–30 billion cost estimate, but suggested international and commercial partnerships could help reduce those costs. “What we’re learning is that there are other people that want to contribute to this,” he said. “They want to invest their own money. Why? Because they want customers that are not NASA. If they have customers that are not NASA, it drives down our costs.”

“It’s very realistic that it could come in well under the $20 billion when I gave that original range,” he said, which he said assumed NASA alone would pay for the cost of the program.
Does anyone have any ideas as to what he's referring to here?

Personally, I find it exceptionally difficult to imagine any company investing a significant amount of money for Lunar access capability to sell to a customer base with commercial Lunar plans.

What possible customers would these be?
Imaginary ones...
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Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #21 on: 07/15/2019 11:43 pm »

Quote
He acknowledged the $20–30 billion cost estimate, but suggested international and commercial partnerships could help reduce those costs. “What we’re learning is that there are other people that want to contribute to this,” he said. “They want to invest their own money. Why? Because they want customers that are not NASA. If they have customers that are not NASA, it drives down our costs.”

“It’s very realistic that it could come in well under the $20 billion when I gave that original range,” he said, which he said assumed NASA alone would pay for the cost of the program.
Does anyone have any ideas as to what he's referring to here?

Personally, I find it exceptionally difficult to imagine any company investing a significant amount of money for Lunar access capability to sell to a customer base with commercial Lunar plans.

What possible customers would these be?

I think we all know that when a government official provides a range for budget and schedule, that it is usually the highest number that is more believable estimate.

And I would imagine that Bridenstine is being optimistic with regards to international partners, since President Trump has ostracized our European partners on many fronts, and I can't imagine which companies would be willing to invest hundreds of $Millions, much less $Billions, in this effort.

To be clear, I think there has always been lots of interest in getting humans back to the Moon, and certainly lots of recent interest in applications for the lunar water that has been discovered. However I don't know of any business plans that would support the long-term investments it will take to generate some form of ROI from activities on or near the Moon.

There are plenty of companies that will gladly be contractors for the Artemis program, which is a risk on its own. I don't know of any that would be interested in a Public/Private Partnerships that requires them to pony up significant amounts of money in order to participate. I certainly don't see public companies like Boeing or Lockheed Martin doing that, nor SpaceX or Blue Origin. Who else would have the resources for what Bridenstine is suggesting?
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline su27k

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #22 on: 07/16/2019 02:55 am »

Quote
He acknowledged the $20–30 billion cost estimate, but suggested international and commercial partnerships could help reduce those costs. “What we’re learning is that there are other people that want to contribute to this,” he said. “They want to invest their own money. Why? Because they want customers that are not NASA. If they have customers that are not NASA, it drives down our costs.”

“It’s very realistic that it could come in well under the $20 billion when I gave that original range,” he said, which he said assumed NASA alone would pay for the cost of the program.
Does anyone have any ideas as to what he's referring to here?

Personally, I find it exceptionally difficult to imagine any company investing a significant amount of money for Lunar access capability to sell to a customer base with commercial Lunar plans.

What possible customers would these be?

There're two interpretations:
1. He's just trying to be optimistic/putting up a brave face, probably using some vague future lunar commercial plans such as lunar water as propellant. I hope he doesn't pin his hope on these, since you're right that no company would invest large amount of money based on these plans.
2. He's counting on SpaceX and Blue Origin. Blue is obviously investing their own money into lunar landers, we don't know if they have a commercial plan since Bezos doesn't want to tell us, could be the customer is Bezos himself which is fine given his net worth. SpaceX's Starship is the best example of a lunar access capability with a realistic - albeit non-lunar - commercial plan. Both companies are investing heavily into their respective plan and would proceed with or without NASA, they're the only companies who can share a significant portion (maybe even the majority portion) of the development cost of a lunar lander. I think Bridenstine is smart enough to realize this, the question is will he act on it.

Online envy887

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #23 on: 07/16/2019 01:22 pm »
There are plenty of companies that will gladly be contractors for the Artemis program, which is a risk on its own. I don't know of any that would be interested in a Public/Private Partnerships that requires them to pony up significant amounts of money in order to participate. I certainly don't see public companies like Boeing or Lockheed Martin doing that, nor SpaceX or Blue Origin. Who else would have the resources for what Bridenstine is suggesting?

SpaceX, Blue, Orbital ATK, and SNC all put in their own money for COTS/CRS. Getting them to do the same for Artemis logistics (and perhaps more) should be reasonably easy as long NASA can convince them that this is a long term program like ISS and there will be enough contracts available to eventually pay back their investment.

Of course, since Congress isn't enthused about financing the program, and there is minimal international partnership so far, convincing private companies that this is a long-term effort by NASA (and is not just another in the long series of human exploration bait and switch programs) is going to be exceedingly difficult.

Online TheRadicalModerate

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #24 on: 07/16/2019 04:10 pm »
SpaceX, Blue, Orbital ATK, and SNC all put in their own money for COTS/CRS. Getting them to do the same for Artemis logistics (and perhaps more) should be reasonably easy as long NASA can convince them that this is a long term program like ISS and there will be enough contracts available to eventually pay back their investment.

Of course, since Congress isn't enthused about financing the program, and there is minimal international partnership so far, convincing private companies that this is a long-term effort by NASA (and is not just another in the long series of human exploration bait and switch programs) is going to be exceedingly difficult.

It strikes me that this may ultimately be the best argument for the Gateway that we can construct.  If you have an asset sitting in NRHO, which can be used at whatever operational tempo Congress will allow it to be used, then the companies offering logistical support for it have a pretty decent chance of getting a return on their R&D, irrespective of what happens with lunar surface ops.  Presumably, the transfer stage of the lander architecture is pretty much the same as the logistics modules, so that defrays its risk.  That lander as a standalone for heavy robotic missions also makes sense at some sustainable tempo.

That leaves the crewed ascender, which NASA would no doubt like to have more control over anyway.  So, if they decide to go for a cost-sharing arrangement with a service provider, they'll likely have to put more skin in the game to make it attractive.

Offline su27k

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #25 on: 07/18/2019 02:58 am »
Some Bridenstine quotes from today's Senate Commerce Committee’s hearing on NASA’s deep space exploration plans:

https://twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1151503837796151297
Quote
Wicker: what happens if we start FY2020 on a continuing resolution?
Bridenstine: it would be devastating. Want to work with industry on lunar lander development; if we end up in a CR, that lander doesn’t continue to get developed.

https://twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1151505398018584576
Quote
Bridenstine: working with administration on FY21 budget proposal, which will include out-years projections for Artemis through 2024. [But that budget won’t be released until next Feb.]

https://twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1151507842341441536
Quote
Bridenstine, as he did in Monday’s call with reporters, says he’s not ruling out a 2033 human Mars mission. He says a small team looking at options, including “orbital physics” not previously studied.

https://twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1151511739260964867
Quote
Bridenstine says some companies are willing to invest 30% or more into development of commercial landers. Want to select three such landers for initial development, then downselect to two.

https://twitter.com/jeff_foust/status/1151515896055238656
Quote
Markey: what’s schedule for developing spacesuits for 2024 lunar landing?

Bridenstine: it’s a challenge; want a “flexible” suit architecture that can be used in LEO and on the Moon.

Offline Steven Pietrobon

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #26 on: 07/18/2019 04:36 am »
Astronaut Andy Thomas is not happy with the new plan.

Concerns about moon mission timeline: Aussie Astronaut
Max Blenkin
18 July 2019

As NASA continues to push forward with an ambition to return to the moon by 2024, Australian astronaut Dr Andy Thomas has raised concerns about the risks to life and resources.

https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/operations/3564-concerns-about-moon-mission-timeline-dr-andy-thomas
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Offline JohnFornaro

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #27 on: 07/18/2019 01:51 pm »
This is so backwards. Bridenstine is saying that NASA's objective is to develop a transportation system with the capability to access any part of the lunar surface, and that he hopes that somebody else is interested in funding missions which might utilize this capability.

How about we try reversing those roles? Wouldn't it make more sense to have government-funded missions to the lunar surface so that "somebody else" can invest in the transportation system?

Possibly, but remember that the Trans-Continental railroad was built first, then "somebody else" invested in all the real estate along the way.
« Last Edit: 07/18/2019 01:52 pm by JohnFornaro »
Sometimes I just flat out don't get it.

Online butters

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #28 on: 07/18/2019 02:10 pm »
This is so backwards. Bridenstine is saying that NASA's objective is to develop a transportation system with the capability to access any part of the lunar surface, and that he hopes that somebody else is interested in funding missions which might utilize this capability.

How about we try reversing those roles? Wouldn't it make more sense to have government-funded missions to the lunar surface so that "somebody else" can invest in the transportation system?

Possibly, but remember that the Trans-Continental railroad was built first, then "somebody else" invested in all the real estate along the way.

No, the railroad companies were granted the land beside the line by the federal government as part of their compensation for building it, and these analogies are silly even when they're factual.

Offline JohnFornaro

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #29 on: 07/18/2019 02:33 pm »
Astronaut Andy Thomas is not happy with the new plan. ...
As NASA continues to push forward with an ambition to return to the moon by 2024, Australian astronaut Dr Andy Thomas has raised concerns about the risks to life and resources.

https://www.spaceconnectonline.com.au/operations/3564-concerns-about-moon-mission-timeline-dr-andy-thomas

Well yeah.  Putting an Astro on top of a highly explosive tube of propellant is not "safe".  And it's not "safe" for humans to be walking around on the Moon.   According to Bridienstine's "help wanted ad", he closes with, "At NASA, safety is our highest priority.  cost and schedule also matter.  It is important that we all stay focused on the work ahead to successfully land on the Moon in 2024." 

The semantic problem of "safety" keeps banging into the real world fact that off planet exploration is risky.

Having said that, I expect the chorus of naysayers to erupt in a Cathy Newman outburst:  "What you're saying is that NASA should engage in activities that it knows are not safe."

Sometimes I just flat out don't get it.

Offline JohnFornaro

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #30 on: 07/18/2019 02:36 pm »
This is so backwards. Bridenstine is saying that NASA's objective is to develop a transportation system with the capability to access any part of the lunar surface, and that he hopes that somebody else is interested in funding missions which might utilize this capability.

How about we try reversing those roles? Wouldn't it make more sense to have government-funded missions to the lunar surface so that "somebody else" can invest in the transportation system?

Possibly, but remember that the Trans-Continental railroad was built first, then "somebody else" invested in all the real estate along the way.

No, the railroad companies were granted the land beside the line by the federal government as part of their compensation for building it, and these analogies are silly even when they're factual.

Got it.  So even if I'm right, I'm wrong.  The principle is directionally accurate if one considers the function of the railroad with the function of the gateway.  But no.  What happens should the USG privatize the Gateway?  Don't push the analogy to the breaking point.
« Last Edit: 07/18/2019 02:38 pm by JohnFornaro »
Sometimes I just flat out don't get it.

Offline jadebenn

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #31 on: 07/19/2019 01:22 am »
New OP-Ed on the Artemis program by none other than Lori Garver:

Forget new crewed missions in space. NASA should focus on saving Earth.

Suffice to say, she's not a fan. Though she goes a lot farther in opposing it than I expected. Not like this kind of argument is anything new, though.

Offline TrevorMonty

New OP-Ed on the Artemis program by none other than Lori Garver:

Forget new crewed missions in space. NASA should focus on saving Earth.

Suffice to say, she's not a fan. Though she goes a lot farther in opposing it than I expected. Not like this kind of argument is anything new, though.
She says NASA should be focused on climate change, mainly monitoring of it.
There is rural saying that is explicable to this "A pig don't fatter more you weigh it". The solution is not in studying it but doing something about it ie reduce carbon emission.

Our emissions are all created by generation of energy by fossils. One green solution that can meet most of our energy demands is space based solar power, unlike fusion there are no major technology break throughs required, just lots of engineering problems. The biggest of which is mining the materials in space to build these large gigawatt stations.
That is where NASA and moon come into picture. We need lunar resources to start ball rolling, eventually asteriods will provide bulk of construction material.

Long term we will need human in loop on moon or space nearby but in near term lot can be done robotically for lot cheaper than HSF to moon.

If you think building GW space stations is pie in sky stuff, look back at history. 100yrs ago nobody would consider building ships out of aluminum, which was almost as precious as gold. Same could be said 1000yrs ago about building mega ton structures from steel.


Offline hektor

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #33 on: 07/19/2019 03:27 am »
Obviously she is still pursuing her perennial objective of being the NASA Administrator of a democrat Administration.

And she is assuming a Green New Deal or something of the kind will be in the order of the day.

Offline JohnFornaro

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #34 on: 07/19/2019 11:36 am »
"Forget new crewed missions in space. NASA should focus on saving Earth."

What a pitiful headline.  Lori Garver is now doing her part to dis-assemble NASA.  She took a fair amount of illogical abuse during her tenure; maybe this is payback?
Sometimes I just flat out don't get it.

Offline JohnFornaro

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #35 on: 07/19/2019 11:41 am »

Forget new crewed missions in space. NASA should focus on saving Earth.


Our emissions are all created by generation of energy by fossils. One green solution that can meet most of our energy demands is space based solar power, unlike fusion there are no major technology break throughs required, just lots of engineering problems. ...

Yeah.  Engineering problems such as adding even more heat from the Sun into the Earth's eco-system.  Right?  Because the waste product of all this solar power is heat?  So we're gonna make the planed cooler by warming it?
Sometimes I just flat out don't get it.

Offline JohnFornaro

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #36 on: 07/19/2019 11:46 am »
The fact that Bridenstine cannot show a spacesuit for use on the moon is enough evidence for me to say the whole HSF program should be cancelled.  There are no materials I know of that will be flexible/seal correctly at the extreme cold temperatures at the permanently shadowed craters on the moon.

How about space suit, period?

You do realize that the astros will drive into the craters, not walk?

Later on, the astros will need a rover with good insulation, and will probably never walk outside the rover while in the crater, but this is not the first problem to be solved.
Sometimes I just flat out don't get it.

Offline TrevorMonty


Forget new crewed missions in space. NASA should focus on saving Earth.


Our emissions are all created by generation of energy by fossils. One green solution that can meet most of our energy demands is space based solar power, unlike fusion there are no major technology break throughs required, just lots of engineering problems. ...

Yeah.  Engineering problems such as adding even more heat from the Sun into the Earth's eco-system.  Right?  Because the waste product of all this solar power is heat?  So we're gonna make the planed cooler by warming it?
From what I've read its not that big a deal a few Terawatts is nothing compared to sun heating, which is 1.5TW per 1000km2 (10x100km).

If we can build space solar power stations then sunshades should be easy. They are one possible way to help cool earth.

Offline Todd Martin

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #38 on: 07/19/2019 05:21 pm »
Obviously she is still pursuing her perennial objective of being the NASA Administrator of a democrat Administration.

And she is assuming a Green New Deal or something of the kind will be in the order of the day.

No, I think she has permanently removed herself from serious consideration as NASA administrator under any plausible administration with this WP article.  I had a high opinion of Lori and her work as Deputy Administrator.

Lori's argument boils down to NASA spending could be better applied elsewhere while ignoring the other 99% of the Federal budget.  Assuming she is correct and climate change deserves 19 Billion a year in funding more than NASA, why pick on NASA's slice instead of some other Federal agency?  The lowest hanging fruit for budget cutting isn't NASA.
 
Artemis has flaws as we have all commented on, but Bridentine is trying to improve the program and make it successful.  He deserves support in those efforts, not philosophical arguments.

Offline punder

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #39 on: 07/19/2019 05:37 pm »
And so Garver goes gaga. Sigh. Another one bites the dust.    :o  :'(

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