Author Topic: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1  (Read 1325973 times)

Offline kraisee

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2880 on: 07/21/2009 06:35 pm »
Re: Wiki

I've just updated the Commonality image at the top.   And I've replaced the Jupiter-120 Exploded image with a J-130 image instead.

I haven't got a current "family" image to replace the one there currently, so that'll have to wait a while.

And just taking a brief look through the rest of the article, I've two quick requests:-

Can I also ask those good people who are editing the wiki to use the full "Jupiter-xxx" naming convention instead of the truncated "J-xxx" one please?

And can someone PLEASE get rid of those frakkin' Ares images, would ya?   Let them "advertise" those launchers on their own pages, not ours :)

Ross.
« Last Edit: 07/21/2009 06:38 pm by kraisee »
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Online Lobo

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2881 on: 07/21/2009 07:00 pm »
Could a rover be sent to Phobos first to scout it out?  Or would it drift off because of low gravity?  Phobos has about 1/1000 the gravity of Earth, so if you had a 1000lbm rover it'd weight 1 lbf on Phobos, not much but it seems like it should stay on the surface as long as it didn't drive too fast.  A solar powered rover could explore a lot about Phobos ahead of any potential manned mission there. I'd think. 


There's a plotline in Heinlein's Space Family Stone where someone performs a (partial, IIRC) orbit of Phobos after taking a running jump.

Always wondered how realistic that was.

cheers, Martin

I'm sure there's math that could be done (far above me) that take into account body mass, running speed, jump "thrust", and gravity and figure out what would happen.  But man...I wouldn't want to be the first guy to give it a try even if the math says you won't just fly off into space!
;)

As an interesting aside, I wonder how fast you could run on Phobos?  Astronauts couldn't really "run" on the Moon, they either "skied", or loped, or hopped.  How fast can you stride before you are taking bounding leaps?  Wonder what the velocity you could actually achieve that way?
Might take one pus-off bound, and then jump when you touch again, like off a diving board.

Offline Analyst

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2882 on: 07/21/2009 07:07 pm »
Ross, I understand you are pushing your booster, but there are serveral problems with your post:

1) I am not sure the planned probes to Mars in the late 1960ies ("Voyager", not the outer planets Voyager launched in 1977), would have fit a Titan. But anyway, probably they were smaller than the Saturn V maximum capacity because even back then, with nearly "unlimited" budgets, they could not afford them being big.

2) Surveyor never used Titan but Atlas Centaur.

3) The MSL trouble hasn't much to do with launch mass, they don't even use the heaviest Atlas (551), nor the even bigger Delta IVH. They would have real trouble with anything larger (size and mass) than the MSL aeroshell during EDL. Whis is the limiting factor, and not because of fairing size, but because of EDL aerodynamics.

4) JIMO was outright canceled because the cost of nuclear propulsion were and are astronomical, fitting Delta IVH or not. No launcher can help here.

5) JWST: I don't know exactly what their problems are. Likely very special and demanding instruments, extremely tight tolerances etc. Comparing the total overrun to the launch vehicle cost and suggesting a larger launcher would result in no overrun is not valid. Mass does not solve anything. This is a common myth. If it were true, every simple satellite would use Delta IVH, and Pegasus et al. would be out of business.

6) MSR: What is the problem with two launches? You need several independent vehicles anyway (lander, return vehicle, maybe an extra rover with the lander or seperate), why not diversify the risk?

Quote
The scale of *some* (certainly not all) of the missions which SMD wants to do today is pushing the limits of current ELV/EELV launch assets to their breaking point -- or at the very least to the point where it results in significantly higher overall costs in order to squeeze a payload into a vehicle which just isn't the right size.

If this were true, at least some projects would be using Delta IVH, the current maximum. Only they don't, not even missions in their planning stage (Outer planet flagship). SMD can't afford these. Both Atlas 551 launches are high energy (NH in 2006 and Juno in 2011, look how rare they are).

Quote
I would estimate that this doesn't affect 80% of planed missions at all.   But the other 20% (I'm only talking one mission every 2-5 years or so) -- typically the larger, more expensive ones to start with -- could benefit from greater capabilities as long as they don't break the bank.

We had no flagship since Cassini in 1997. MSL may be one (kinda), but it is far from the EELV limit. This leaves JWST, 24 years after HST.

This is the timescale we are talking: Less than once per decade. As I said, even the rare expensive missions avoid Delta IVH. And you won't be cheaper than Delta IVH, considering you need an upper stage. I don't believe in your cost numbers, sorry.

Analyst

Online Lobo

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2883 on: 07/21/2009 07:11 pm »
I'm certain something could be sent to scout the area.

There are some unique design challenges for operating in such low gravity, but I'm sure that its nothing which a skilled team couldn't tackle with some innovative new thinking.   And the chances are that some of the technology which they invent to tackle those problems would translate into applicable capabilities which a human team could also use later.

Sounds to me like a perfect mission for a Jupiter-130/DHCUS to loft...

Ross.

Maybe it could be a "crawler" instead of a roller, for perhaps better obstacle navigation.  It'd be an option since the legs would have to have only minimal strength.
Either way, I think there'd be some very interesting things to learn there.  It'd be a very interesting environment.  Enough gravity that you can -just- stand on it, and walk around, but so little gravity that "landing" and "taking" off would require only minimal propellents.  MAybe the Astronauts could literally push the spacecraft off of it themselves?  ;-)

anyway, Ross,
A Direct Question.  You mentioned it'd be a good mission for a J-130 and a Centaur US.  Off the top of your head, what sort of payload could that aroughly put into Martian-Phobos rendevouz orbit?

I do think such mission would really make the Jupiter's shine.  You can send very significant robotic payloads there for a fraction of what an Ares V launch would cost (With Arex V, your only choices for a robotic scouting mission is an EELV, or the massive Ares V and it's huge individual expense.  You have nothing inbetween)

Offline ar-phanad

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2884 on: 07/21/2009 07:12 pm »
Re: Wiki

And can someone PLEASE get rid of those frakkin' Ares images, would ya?   Let them "advertise" those launchers on their own pages, not ours :)

Ross.

"Ares V has a low LOM risk factor"

Huh, really?

Offline ar-phanad

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2885 on: 07/21/2009 07:29 pm »
Re: Wiki

Can I also ask those good people who are editing the wiki to use the full "Jupiter-xxx" naming convention instead of the truncated "J-xxx" one please?


Done.

Offline gladiator1332

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2886 on: 07/21/2009 07:46 pm »
Re: Wiki

And can someone PLEASE get rid of those frakkin' Ares images, would ya?   Let them "advertise" those launchers on their own pages, not ours :)

Ross.



"Ares V has a low LOM risk factor"

Huh, really?

Maybe a muddy sentence...they may mean the number is low, as for example 1:250. 250 is a lower number than 2000, but in this case this is a bad thing.
« Last Edit: 07/21/2009 07:47 pm by gladiator1332 »

Offline mars.is.wet

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2887 on: 07/21/2009 08:11 pm »

We had no flagship since Cassini in 1997. MSL may be one (kinda), but it is far from the EELV limit. This leaves JWST, 24 years after HST.

This is the timescale we are talking: Less than once per decade. As I said, even the rare expensive missions avoid Delta IVH. And you won't be cheaper than Delta IVH, considering you need an upper stage. I don't believe in your cost numbers, sorry.

Analyst


My experience and assessments confirm this.

Even with increased budgets, SMD would be more likely to increase the rate of Discovery-class missions, or simply pay the extra cost of moving to EELVs once Delta II's are gone (unless Taurus II comes through on price/performance).

The idea of "flagship missions for everyone" (ESMD, SMD, DoD, IC) is a fallacy.

Offline kraisee

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2888 on: 07/21/2009 09:05 pm »
Re: Wiki

Just uploaded this file to possibly replace the "Family" image.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DIRECT_Jupiter_Config_Options.jpg

R.
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Offline clongton

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2889 on: 07/21/2009 09:09 pm »
Re: Wiki

Just uploaded this file to possibly replace the "Family" image.

http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DIRECT_Jupiter_Config_Options.jpg

R.

Ross
Can you replace that with the one with the continuation arrows?
Chuck - DIRECT co-founder
I started my career on the Saturn-V F-1A engine

Offline MagDes

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2890 on: 07/21/2009 09:19 pm »
I think this one might be a little clearer :)

Offline cixelsyD

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2891 on: 07/21/2009 09:29 pm »
That's excellent! There's your 3 minute direct presentation! Very clear about what's being done.

Offline Drapper23

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2892 on: 07/21/2009 09:29 pm »
For those individuals interested in the manned exploration of Phobos & Deimos, they should study the PHD mission of Dr. Fred Singer & Dr. Brian O'Leary,Etc. In addition, the Russians are planning to launch the Phobos-Grunt Sample Return Mission in Oct,2009. http://www.geoffreylandis.com/Footsteps.pdf   http://www.astronautix.com/craft/phdposal.htm  http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/phobosdeimos2007/pdf/7021.pdf  http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1985lbsa.conf..801O&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobos-Grunt
« Last Edit: 07/21/2009 09:43 pm by Drapper23 »

Offline Drapper23

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2893 on: 07/21/2009 10:10 pm »
 NASA administrator optimistic about manned space flight reviews; confident gap between shuttle and replacement will not be drawn out.  http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html

Offline gladiator1332

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2894 on: 07/21/2009 10:21 pm »
NASA administrator optimistic about manned space flight reviews; confident gap between shuttle and replacement will not be drawn out.  http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/current.html


Quote
"I don't want anyone to think I have any doubts whatsoever that the Augustine committee is going to bring in a group of options that will include something that is incredibly attractive. I would not be surprised if they brought in an option that was incredibly incredibly attractive, but we couldn't do for one reason or another.

I like part of this quote, as it seems he is open to new ideas from the Augustine Commission. The second part worries me however. What would be the reasons we couldn't do something? Hopefully he means schedule and funding wise, as I would hate for "Not Invented Here!" be a reason for not going forward with an option.

Quote
So my guess ... is the options he's going to bring in are going to be options that don't prolong the gap. I don't want to second guess, but I would be surprised if he brought in an option that said OK, it's worth waiting 10 years for."

This seems rather damning for Ares. Ares will be pretty much coming online in 10 years. Is it worth waiting the 10 years?

Offline PaulL

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2895 on: 07/21/2009 10:34 pm »

4) JIMO was outright canceled because the cost of nuclear propulsion were and are astronomical, fitting Delta IVH or not. No launcher can help here.


May be a Jupiter-130+DIVHUS with its superior payload capacity could support a JIMO mission fitted with very large solar panels.

PaulL

Offline zapkitty

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2896 on: 07/21/2009 10:37 pm »
That's excellent! There's your 3 minute direct presentation! Very clear about what's being done.

Excellent indeed, but one last suggestion...

... and I don't know if it will work, my vision is twisted and blurred at its best and I haven't seen a straight line in over a decade...

... as in the attached, but have the two cores rotated just enough to show the 3 SSME - 4 SSME difference. If that works at a usable scale (I did this at 1600% :) ) then you'll have covered all the bases...

Online Lobo

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2897 on: 07/21/2009 10:52 pm »
For those individuals interested in the manned exploration of Phobos & Deimos, they should study the PHD mission of Dr. Fred Singer & Dr. Brian O'Leary,Etc. In addition, the Russians are planning to launch the Phobos-Grunt Sample Return Mission in Oct,2009. http://www.geoffreylandis.com/Footsteps.pdf   http://www.astronautix.com/craft/phdposal.htm  http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/phobosdeimos2007/pdf/7021.pdf  http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?1985lbsa.conf..801O&data_type=PDF_HIGH&whole_paper=YES&type=PRINTER&filetype=.pdf  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phobos-Grunt

Very interesting.  Thanks for the links.

Offline Lab Lemming

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2898 on: 07/21/2009 11:25 pm »
This may be a stupid question, but how are the umbilicals supposed to work on the DIVUS?

Offline mike robel

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Re: DIRECT v3.0 - Thread 1
« Reply #2899 on: 07/21/2009 11:35 pm »
Voyager was supposed to be two landers lofted by one Saturn V.

Personally I think we should develop some  "simple" probethat we would dump by the dozens if not hundreds globally on mars sending weather and local geologic data in numbers such that we could lose 20 and it would not mattermuch. It would give us a long term global perspective





Ross, I understand you are pushing your booster, but there are serveral problems with your post:

1) I am not sure the planned probes to Mars in the late 1960ies ("Voyager", not the outer planets Voyager launched in 1977), would have fit a Titan. But anyway, probably they were smaller than the Saturn V maximum capacity because even back then, with nearly "unlimited" budgets, they could not afford them being big.

2) Surveyor never used Titan but Atlas Centaur.

3) The MSL trouble hasn't much to do with launch mass, they don't even use the heaviest Atlas (551), nor the even bigger Delta IVH. They would have real trouble with anything larger (size and mass) than the MSL aeroshell during EDL. Whis is the limiting factor, and not because of fairing size, but because of EDL aerodynamics.

4) JIMO was outright canceled because the cost of nuclear propulsion were and are astronomical, fitting Delta IVH or not. No launcher can help here.

5) JWST: I don't know exactly what their problems are. Likely very special and demanding instruments, extremely tight tolerances etc. Comparing the total overrun to the launch vehicle cost and suggesting a larger launcher would result in no overrun is not valid. Mass does not solve anything. This is a common myth. If it were true, every simple satellite would use Delta IVH, and Pegasus et al. would be out of business.

6) MSR: What is the problem with two launches? You need several independent vehicles anyway (lander, return vehicle, maybe an extra rover with the lander or seperate), why not diversify the risk?

Quote
The scale of *some* (certainly not all) of the missions which SMD wants to do today is pushing the limits of current ELV/EELV launch assets to their breaking point -- or at the very least to the point where it results in significantly higher overall costs in order to squeeze a payload into a vehicle which just isn't the right size.

If this were true, at least some projects would be using Delta IVH, the current maximum. Only they don't, not even missions in their planning stage (Outer planet flagship). SMD can't afford these. Both Atlas 551 launches are high energy (NH in 2006 and Juno in 2011, look how rare they are).

Quote
I would estimate that this doesn't affect 80% of planed missions at all.   But the other 20% (I'm only talking one mission every 2-5 years or so) -- typically the larger, more expensive ones to start with -- could benefit from greater capabilities as long as they don't break the bank.

We had no flagship since Cassini in 1997. MSL may be one (kinda), but it is far from the EELV limit. This leaves JWST, 24 years after HST.

This is the timescale we are talking: Less than once per decade. As I said, even the rare expensive missions avoid Delta IVH. And you won't be cheaper than Delta IVH, considering you need an upper stage. I don't believe in your cost numbers, sorry.

Analyst


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