Author Topic: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates  (Read 333475 times)

Offline Star One

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #340 on: 12/13/2020 10:24 am »

Offline Star One

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #341 on: 02/25/2021 08:15 pm »
Hubble Spots Comet Near Jupiter:


Offline jacqmans

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #342 on: 03/01/2021 09:41 am »
Hubble spots vagabond comet near Jupiter's asteroids

The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope snapped this image of the young comet P/2019 LD2 as it orbits near Jupiter's captured ancient asteroids, which are called Trojans. This icy object is the first comet astronomers have spotted near the Trojan population.

The Hubble view reveals a 640,000-kilometer-long tail of dust and gas flowing from the wayward comet's bright solid nucleus. The tail is evidence that the icy object is active, despite its great distance from the faint Sun. The tail could be driven by the release of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. These volatiles do not need much sunlight to heat their frozen form and convert them to gas.

The wayfaring comet was discovered in early June 2019 by the University of Hawaii's Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) telescope.

The icy interloper is most likely one of the latest members of the so-called "bucket brigade" of comets to travel inward toward the Sun after getting kicked out of its frigid home in the Kuiper belt through interactions with the outermost giant planet, Neptune.

Located on the outskirts of our solar system, the Kuiper belt is a haven of icy, leftover debris from our planets' construction 4.6 billion years ago.

The vagabond comet is a temporary resident among Jupiter's asteroids. Computer simulations show that the unexpected guest will have a close encounter with Jupiter in roughly another two years. The massive planet will boot the comet toward the inner solar system.

This Hubble visible-light image is a combination of exposures taken April 1 and May 8, 2020, with the Wide Field Camera 3.
Jacques :-)

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #343 on: 03/08/2021 12:44 am »
https://twitter.com/nasahubble/status/1368735254769528834

Quote
At ~4:00 a.m. EST on Sunday, the Hubble Space Telescope went into safe mode due to an onboard software error. All science systems appear normal and Hubble is safe and stable. The team is working plans to safely return it to normal science operations.

Offline raketa

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #344 on: 03/08/2021 05:00 am »
If we want to fix Hubble, we have finally  capability to reach it and fix it with Dragon2.
Trunk could bring sizeable and heavy replacement parts.

Offline MATTBLAK

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #345 on: 03/08/2021 06:51 am »
We've discussed that option several times before in numerous threads (look them up). Dragon 2 as standard has no EVA capability, no Robot arm, no berthing facility for the base of the Telescope and probably not enough delta-v to easily reach Hubble in the first place. This is really a non-starter. Only Starship could maybe reach Hubble someday - but to what end? There is no budget for any replacement CMGs, solar arrays or instruments and cameras etc and none 'lying around' spare anywhere in the first place.

When Hubble finally dies - and I hope that wont be for awhile - that's it; it's over. Money spent to refurbish Hubble would be better spent on  either new technology, more capable space telescopes or new technology, ground-based telescopes.
« Last Edit: 03/08/2021 11:10 am by MATTBLAK »
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Offline lrk

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #346 on: 03/08/2021 03:17 pm »
When Hubble finally dies - and I hope that wont be for awhile - that's it; it's over. Money spent to refurbish Hubble would be better spent on  either new technology, more capable space telescopes or new technology, ground-based telescopes.

What about an MEV-style robotic service module to take over attitude control and allow for orbit raising?  The optics/instruments on Hubble are likely to outlast the reaction wheels and control systems by a fair margin. 

Online Lee Jay

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #347 on: 03/08/2021 03:35 pm »
When Hubble finally dies - and I hope that wont be for awhile - that's it; it's over. Money spent to refurbish Hubble would be better spent on  either new technology, more capable space telescopes or new technology, ground-based telescopes.

What about an MEV-style robotic service module to take over attitude control and allow for orbit raising?  The optics/instruments on Hubble are likely to outlast the reaction wheels and control systems by a fair margin. 

No.  Hubble's pointing accuracy needs to be sub milli-arcsecond which would be hard without the scope.

Offline Targeteer

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #348 on: 03/12/2021 01:38 am »
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-s-hubble-space-telescope-set-to-resume-science-operations

Mar 11, 2021
NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope Set to Resume Science Operations
Hubble Space Telescope
NASA Hubble Space Telescope
Credits: NASA

NASA is working to return the Hubble Space Telescope to science operations after resolving a problem with a safeguard aboard. Hubble entered safe mode on Sunday, March 7, shortly after 4 a.m. EST, following detection of a software error within the spacecraft’s main computer.

The spacecraft has been moved out of safe mode into a pre-science state with the plan of returning to normal operations by Thursday night.

Safe mode puts the telescope into a stable configuration until solutions can be implemented from the ground to correct a problem and return the mission to normal operations. There are varying versions of safe mode depending on the problem encountered.

The mission operations team at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center identified the software error in an enhancement recently uploaded to the spacecraft to help compensate for fluctuations from one of its gyroscopes. These devices are used to help Hubble turn and lock on to new targets by measuring the speed at which the spacecraft is turning. They determined that the enhancement did not have permission to write to a specific location in computer memory, which caused an issue with the main flight computer and subsequently caused the spacecraft to enter a safe mode.

The team will update the software enhancement so the fix can be uploaded to the spacecraft in the future. In the meantime, the enhancement will be prohibited from being used.

In entering safe mode on Sunday, however, the team discovered that the aperture door located at the top of the telescope failed to automatically close. This door is a safeguard designed to keep the Sun's damaging light and heat out of the telescope’s interior, protecting its sensitive instruments and their surroundings. It serves as a safety net if Hubble accidently points in the direction of the Sun due to an error or hardware problem. In more than 30 years Hubble has been in orbit, the aperture door has never closed because of the detection of such bright objects.

The team has looked at spacecraft engineering data, run various tests, and verified that the door did indeed remain open despite the commands and power being sent to close it. Additional attempts to move the door by sending commands from the ground to its primary motor also failed to make the door move. However, the same commands sent from the ground to its backup motor did indicate movement, and that motor is now set as the primary motor. The team is looking at options to further reduce any associated risk.

During the process of moving the spacecraft into its pre-science state, the Wide Field Camera 3 instrument experienced an unexpected error, suspending it from returning to operations. The team is currently reviewing that issue and possible solutions.

All other instruments have been recovered with no issues. Hubble will be returned to science operations Thursday night, with no Wide Field Camera 3 observations scheduled until the team resolves that issue.

Hubble’s instruments are expected to produce ground-breaking science for years to come.

For more information about Hubble, visit: www.nasa.gov/hubble
Best quote heard during an inspection, "I was unaware that I was the only one who was aware."

Offline PahTo

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #349 on: 03/12/2021 03:02 pm »

A bit concerned about WFPic3, but the real question/thought I have is the risk associated with
a finicky aperture door.  Did the test involve more than just slight movement?  Imagine running tests to close the door, and then it not opening again---ever...

Offline Blackstar

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #350 on: 03/14/2021 01:00 am »

A bit concerned about WFPic3, but the real question/thought I have is the risk associated with
a finicky aperture door.  Did the test involve more than just slight movement?  Imagine running tests to close the door, and then it not opening again---ever...


"The team has looked at spacecraft engineering data, run various tests, and verified that the door did indeed remain open despite the commands and power being sent to close it. Additional attempts to move the door by sending commands from the ground to its primary motor also failed to make the door move. However, the same commands sent from the ground to its backup motor did indicate movement, and that motor is now set as the primary motor."

That indicates that the problem is with the motor and not the door. They've now switched motors.

Offline Barley

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #351 on: 03/14/2021 04:39 am »
Curtisy of Targeteer

In entering safe mode on Sunday, however, the team discovered that the aperture door located at the top of the telescope failed to automatically close. This door is a safeguard designed to keep the Sun's damaging light and heat out of the telescope’s interior, protecting its sensitive instruments and their surroundings. It serves as a safety net if Hubble accidently points in the direction of the Sun due to an error or hardware problem. In more than 30 years Hubble has been in orbit, the aperture door has never closed because of the detection of such bright objects.

Does that not imply the door is supposed to close every time Hubble enters this safe mode?

Offline Targeteer

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #352 on: 03/16/2021 11:18 pm »
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-s-hubble-space-telescope-set-to-resume-science-operations

Mar 14, 2021
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope's Wide Field Camera 3 Restored
Hubble Space Telescope
NASA Hubble Space Telescope
Credits: NASA

The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument on NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope was brought back online on Saturday, March 13th at approximately 7:00 p.m. EST.  The instrument was shut down as part of the normal observatory safe mode activities that occurred on Sunday, March 7, in response to a software error on the main flight computer.  After starting its recovery on Thursday, March 11, WFC3 suspended the process due to a slightly lower-than-normal voltage reading for a power supply, which triggered an internal instrument safeguard.

Analysis showed that voltage levels in WFC3 power supplies have slowly decreased over time as their electronics aged. The electronics experience colder temperatures when the hardware is turned off in safe mode. This factor coupled with the power the instrument components draw as they are turned back on contributed to the small voltage fluctuation that suspended WFC3 recovery operations. Further detailed analysis indicated that it would be safe to slightly reduce the low voltage limit to avoid a future suspend, and it would be safe to recover the instrument to its science state.

The instrument has now been safely recovered.  Standard calibration of the instrument and other pre-observation activities will be conducted this week.  WFC3 observations will then be included in the science timeline so that the instrument can once again collect data and continue expanding our understanding of the universe.
« Last Edit: 03/16/2021 11:19 pm by Targeteer »
Best quote heard during an inspection, "I was unaware that I was the only one who was aware."

Offline woods170

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #353 on: 03/17/2021 09:57 am »
Curtisy of Targeteer
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-s-hubble-space-telescope-set-to-resume-science-operations
Quote
In entering safe mode on Sunday, however, the team discovered that the aperture door located at the top of the telescope failed to automatically close. This door is a safeguard designed to keep the Sun's damaging light and heat out of the telescope’s interior, protecting its sensitive instruments and their surroundings. It serves as a safety net if Hubble accidently points in the direction of the Sun due to an error or hardware problem. In more than 30 years Hubble has been in orbit, the aperture door has never closed because of the detection of such bright objects.
Does that not imply the door is supposed to close every time Hubble enters this safe mode?
Yes, the aperture door is supposed to close when Hubble enters safe mode.
This time it didn't close.

https://spacenews.com/aging-hubble-returns-to-operations-after-software-glitch

After recovery the team tried closing the aperture door using the back-up motor. And it worked: the door closed. And it was successfully re-opened afterwards, also using the back-up motor.
The Hubble team has decided to keep using the back-up motor for now while they are trouble shooting the original motor.
« Last Edit: 03/17/2021 09:58 am by woods170 »

Offline jacqmans

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #354 on: 05/28/2021 07:26 am »
Hubble inspects a contorted spiral galaxy

This spectacular image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows the trailing arms of NGC 2276, a spiral galaxy 120 million light-years away in the constellation of Cepheus. At first glance, the delicate tracery of bright spiral arms and dark dust lanes resembles countless other spiral galaxies. A closer look reveals a strangely lopsided galaxy shaped by gravitational interaction and intense star formation.

This striking image showcases the unusually contorted appearance of NGC 2276, an appearance caused by two different astrophysical interactions — one with the superheated gas pervading galaxy clusters, and one with a nearby galactic neighbour.

The interaction of NGC 2276 with the intracluster medium — the superheated gas lying between the galaxies in galaxy clusters — has ignited a burst of star formation along one edge of the galaxy. This wave of star formation is visible as the bright, blue-tinged glow of newly formed massive stars towards the left side of this image, and gives the galaxy a strangely lopsided appearance. NGC 2276’s recent burst of star formation is also related to the appearance of more exotic inhabitants — black holes and neutron stars in binary systems.

On the other side of the galaxy from this burst of new stars, the gravitational attraction of a smaller companion is pulling the outer edges of NGC 2276 out of shape. This interaction with the small lens-shaped galaxy NGC 2300 has distorted the outermost spiral arms of NGC 2276, giving the false impression that the larger galaxy is orientated face-on to Earth. NGC 2276 and its disruptive companion NGC 2300 can both be seen in the accompanying image, which shows a wider view of the interacting galaxies.

NGC 2276 is by no means the only galaxy with a strange appearance. The Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies — a catalogue of unusual galaxies published in 1966 — contains a menagerie of weird and wonderful galaxies, including spectacular galaxy mergers, ring-shaped galaxies, and other galactic oddities. As befits an unusually contorted galaxy, NGC 2276 has the distinction of being listed in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies twice — once for its lopsided spiral arms and once for its interaction with its smaller neighbour NGC 2300.

Credits: ESA/Hubble & NASA, P. Sell; CC BY 4.0
Jacques :-)

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #355 on: 06/16/2021 08:48 pm »
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/operations-underway-to-restore-payload-computer-on-nasas-hubble-space-telescope

Quote
Jun 16, 2021

Operations Underway to Restore Payload Computer on NASA's Hubble Space Telescope

NASA is working to resolve an issue with the payload computer on the Hubble Space Telescope. The computer halted on Sunday, June 13, shortly after 4 p.m. EDT. After analyzing the data, the Hubble operations team is investigating whether a degrading memory module led to the computer halt. The team is preparing to switch to one of several backup modules on Wednesday, June 16. The computer will then be allowed to run for approximately one day to verify that the problem has been solved. The team would then restart all science instruments and return the telescope to normal science operations.

The purpose of the payload computer is to control and coordinate the science instruments onboard the spacecraft. After the halt occurred on Sunday, the main computer stopped receiving a “keep-alive” signal, which is a standard handshake between the payload and main spacecraft computers to indicate all is well. The main computer then automatically placed all science instruments in a safe mode configuration. Control center personnel at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland restarted the payload computer on Monday, June 14, but it soon experienced the same problem.

The payload computer is a NASA Standard Spacecraft Computer-1 (NSSC-1) system built in the 1980s. It is part of the Science Instrument Command and Data Handling module, which was replaced during the last astronaut servicing mission in 2009. The module has various levels of redundancy which can be switched on to serve as the primary system when necessary.

For more information about Hubble, visit: www.nasa.gov/hubble

Offline DaveS

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #356 on: 06/19/2021 04:08 pm »
https://hubblesite.org/contents/news-releases/2021/news-2021-036

Quote
NASA continues to work on resolving an issue with the payload computer on the Hubble Space Telescope. The operations team will be running tests and collecting more information on the system to further isolate the problem. The science instruments will remain in a safe mode state until the issue is resolved. The telescope itself and science instruments remain in good health.

NASA continues to work on resolving an issue with the payload computer on the Hubble Space Telescope. The operations team will be running tests and collecting more information on the system to further isolate the problem. The science instruments will remain in a safe mode state until the issue is resolved. The telescope itself and science instruments remain in good health.

The computer halted on Sunday, June 13. An attempt to restart the computer failed on Monday, June 14. Initial indications pointed to a degrading computer memory module as the source of the computer halt. When the operations team attempted to switch to a back-up memory module, however, the command to initiate the backup module failed to complete. Another attempt was conducted on both modules Thursday evening to obtain more diagnostic information while again trying to bring those memory modules online. However, those attempts were not successful.

The payload computer is a NASA Standard Spacecraft Computer-1 (NSSC-1) system built in the 1980s that is located on the Science Instrument Command and Data Handling unit. The computer’s purpose is to control and coordinate the science instruments and monitor them for health and safety purposes. It is fully redundant in that a second computer, along with its associated hardware, exists on orbit that can be switched over to in the event of a problem. Both computers can access and use any of four independent memory modules, which each contain 64K of Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) memory. The payload computer uses only one memory module operationally at a time, with the other three serving as backups.

Launched in 1990, Hubble has contributed greatly to our understanding of the universe over the past 30 years.

For more information about Hubble, visit: www.nasa.gov/hubble
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Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #357 on: 06/23/2021 06:28 am »
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/operations-underway-to-restore-payload-computer-on-nasas-hubble-space-telescope

Quote
Operations Underway to Restore Payload Computer on NASA's Hubble Space Telescope

June 22, 2021 - Testing Underway to Identify Issue and Restore Payload Computer on NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope

NASA continues to work to resolve a problem with the Hubble Space Telescope payload computer that halted on June 13. After performing tests on several of the computer’s memory modules, the results indicate that a different piece of computer hardware may have caused the problem, with the memory errors being only a symptom. The operations team is investigating whether the Standard Interface (STINT) hardware, which bridges communications between the computer’s Central Processing Module (CPM) and other components, or the CPM itself is responsible for the issue. The team is currently designing tests that will be run in the next few days to attempt to further isolate the problem and identify a potential solution.

This step is important for determining what hardware is still working properly for future reference. If the problem with the payload computer can’t be fixed, the operations team will be prepared to switch to the STINT and CPM hardware onboard the backup payload computer. The team has conducted ground tests and operations procedure reviews to verify all the commanding required to perform that switch on the spacecraft.

If the backup payload computer’s CPM and STINT hardware is turned on, several days will be required to assess the computer performance and restore normal science operations. The backup computer has not been powered on since its installation in 2009; however, it was thoroughly tested on the ground prior to installation on the spacecraft.

The payload computer is a NASA Standard Spacecraft Computer-1 (NSSC-1) system built in the 1980s that is located on the Science Instrument Command and Data Handling (SI C&DH) unit. After 18 years on orbit, the original SI C&DH experienced a failure in 2008 that delayed the final servicing mission to Hubble while a replacement was prepared for flight. In May 2009, STS-125 was launched and the astronauts installed the existing unit. The replacement contains original hardware from the 1980s with four independent 64K memory modules of Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) memory. Only one memory module is used operationally, with the other three serving as backups. All four modules can be used and accessed from either of the redundant payload computers.

Launched in 1990, with more than 30 years of operations, Hubble has made observations that have captured imaginations worldwide and deepened our knowledge of the cosmos.

For more information about the Science Instrument Command and Data Handling unit view the following PDF:
https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/sm4_excerpt_june22.pdf

Offline hoku

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #358 on: 06/26/2021 07:52 am »
Hubble debugging is still on-going:

"June 25, 2021 - NASA Completes Additional Tests to Diagnose Computer Problem on Hubble Space Telescope
...
Additional tests performed on June 23 and 24 included turning on the backup computer for the first time in space. The tests showed that numerous combinations of these hardware pieces from both the primary and backup payload computer all experienced the same error - commands to write into or read from memory were not successful.

... the team is now looking at other hardware as the possible culprit, including the Command Unit/Science Data Formatter (CU/SDF), another module on the SI C&DH. The CU formats and sends commands and data to specific destinations, including the science instruments. The SDF formats the science data from the science instruments for transmission to the ground. The team is also looking at the power regulator to see if possibly the voltages being supplied to hardware are not what they should be. A power regulator ensures a steady constant voltage supply. If the voltage is out of limits, it could cause the problems observed.

Over the next week, the team will continue to assess hardware on the SI C&DH unit to identify if something else may be causing the problem. If the team determines the CU/SDF or the power regulator is the likely cause, they will recommend switching to the backup CU/SDF module and the backup power regulator."


https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/operations-underway-to-restore-payload-computer-on-nasas-hubble-space-telescope

Attached is an image of the Science Instrument and Command and Data Handling (SI C&DH) unit ahead of its replacement in STS-125. It is "easy" to replace once you get there  :-\ - see https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/servicing/SM4/main/SICDH_FS_HTML.html and https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=17025.msg404372#msg404372
« Last Edit: 06/26/2021 08:18 am by hoku »

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: NASA - Hubble Space Telescope updates
« Reply #359 on: 07/01/2021 12:50 am »

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