Author Topic: SUSIE, (Smart Upper Stage for Innovative Exploration) concept from ARIANE  (Read 68063 times)

Offline StarshipTrooper

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« Last Edit: 09/18/2022 03:18 pm by StarshipTrooper »
“I'm very confident that success is within the set of possible outcomes.”  Elon Musk

Online FutureSpaceTourist

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https://twitter.com/europespace360/status/1571524384560496640

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Europe’s upcoming reusable spacecraft!

Space Rider on Vega-C
SUSIE on Ariane 6

📸: @brickmack - ArianeGroup

Online FutureSpaceTourist

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twitter.com/jemckevitt/status/1571500250300559364

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And here it is! "Susie" from @ArianeGroup @Arianespace - making Ariane 6 more flexible for next-generation space infrastructure #IAC2022

https://twitter.com/jemckevitt/status/1571502511948963841

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7 tonnes back to Earth, and critically, the ability to abort during any phase of the mission *including during powered vertical descent* - not sure that would be the most comfortable experience...

twitter.com/jemckevitt/status/1571503942873350144

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Some fantastic renders of the vehicle, showing some of the flexible architecture features we can expect #IAC2022

https://twitter.com/jemckevitt/status/1571504336437641216

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And missions will end with a vertical landing, from which abort will be possible during all phases! Looks promising to help Ariane 6 rival other competitors in this area

Online FutureSpaceTourist

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https://press.ariane.group/arianegroup-devoile-susie-a-liac-4735/?lang=eng

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ARIANEGROUP UNVEILS SUSIE AT IAC
16/09/2022

ArianeGroup presents Susie (Smart Upper Stage for Innovative Exploration), an entirely reusable stage project which meets the future needs of transport and other missions to and in space.

Susie will be able to function as an automated freighter and carry out crewed missions with astronauts in complete safety, from lift-off to landing.

Susie replaces the launcher fairing and is designed to fly on an Ariane 64 as well as on a launcher of the following generation.

Unveiled for the first time at the International Astronautical Congress in Paris (IAC 2022), Susie is a concept aiming to support European space efforts in the coming decades. It is based on an in-depth study of Europe’s future needs in terms of space transport and on-orbit services (OOS), and on the need for a profound change in the approach to access to space.

 
ArianeGroup reveals Susie (Smart Upper Stage for Innovative Exploration) for the first time at this year’s International Astronautical Congress (IAC) held in Paris. Susie is an entirely reusable rocket stage project which replaces the launcher fairing, is capable of going into space and carrying out many different types of missions there – whether automated or crewed – and coming back to land on Earth.

Susie will be able to fly both on Ariane 64 and on a launcher of the following generation, paving the way for fully reusable launchers of the future.
 
Susie is a flexible, modular, safe and reliable vehicle that will be used to perform essential missions in space – the need for which will increase in the future – whether as an automated freighter and payload transporter, or carrying a crew of up to five astronauts. Susie will be entirely reusable and will come back to Earth for a soft touchdown, after a high-precision atmospheric re-entry, offering the greatest possible end-to-end safety for the flight personnel in a crewed mission.

“With ESA and the European Commission calling for renewed European ambition for space exploration and crewed flight, and launching initiatives in this area, ArianeGroup proposes Susie. Susie is the result of several years of work by our design teams and provides a particularly ingenious solution for future in-space servicing needs and for automated or crewed flight, the demand for which will only grow in the future. This is a project built on all the existing know-how at ArianeGroup and within European industry. It is consistent with ongoing or future technological developments in the field of space transport and reuse,” says Morena Bernardini, Head of Strategy and Innovation at ArianeGroup. “It is our industrial duty to contribute to this ambition and offer European decision-makers smart and ambitious technological solutions capable of contributing to independent access to space, and also to open the door to European space exploration and address commercial and institutional needs for services in space over the coming decades.”

Susie is extremely flexible and is designed to be able to conduct numerous types of missions in space. Its large-volume internal bay (40 m3) will make it highly adaptable for cargo or payload transport and for crewed flight. Missions made possible by Susie include towing, inspecting and upgrading satellites and other payloads, and supplying fuel, food, and equipment to space stations. It will also be able to carry out crew changeovers and facilitate human in-orbit activities.

Further down the line, it will enable the in-orbit construction of large infrastructures, such as manufacturing plants which require microgravity conditions, and transport goods. It will also help reduce orbital debris and assist with removing or deorbiting end-of-life satellites. Susie could bring payloads of more than seven tons back to Earth. It will contribute to achieving the operational and commercial efficiency needed to develop activities in space.

Susie is a fully integrated concept, in order to maximize reuse potential, and therefore bring down operating costs. In particular, it comprises all mission functions, such as equipment for on-orbit support equipment and for landing or for crew safety. The mission abort safety system covers the entire mission, from lift-off to landing, guaranteeing maximum safety for the crew.

Susie is also designed from the outset to be adaptable and respond to future needs or perform new missions. For exploration purposes, Susie will thus be able to carry out long-distance missions, notably to lunar orbit, thanks to its ability to receive a space transfer module, providing propulsion and the energy and air supply needed by the crew.

The Susie concept has been designed with a view to be adaptable to different types of future launchers coming into existence over the long term.

Initially it will be launched by Ariane 6, with no modifications needed for the automated freighter version: for crewed flight, a few adaptations to launcher and ground segment will be made. Ariane 6 compatibility was defined in terms of Susie’s geometry (length 12 meters and width 5 meters to fit the diameter of the launcher) and its mass (25 tons, corresponding to Ariane 64’s low Earth orbit (LEO) performance)..

With no major subsequent modification, Susie could then be used on a future generation of European reusable heavy-lift launchers. Susie is in fact a component of the launcher family project being proposed by ArianeGroup and its partners to the European Space Agency (ESA), for its NESTS (New European Space Transportation Solutions) initiative. This family of reusable, modular launchers is built around common technological building blocks, such as the Prometheus engine, or those developed under the Themis program. It comprises a mini-launcher, a medium launcher and a heavy-lift launcher, each being a bigger-scale version of the previous one. A “super-heavy” version could be made up of the heavy-lift launcher plus two reusable liquid propulsion boosters which are used for the first stage of the mini-launcher. These heavy-lift launchers will be able to carry Susie, thus paving the way for future entirely reusable European launchers.

This vision of the future for Europe’s launchers is based on an in-depth study of possible future scenarios and the corresponding space missions. Space transport from Earth to space is today based on a direct “point-to-point” approach, which involves waste and launchers which differ widely from one another according to the masses to be carried and the destinations to be reached. In the near future, in order to optimize development and operating costs and to be able to carry out the wide variety of future missions, it will be necessary to adopt a “networked” approach, similar to the current air transport “hubs”. With this new approach, launchers will serve LEO and a new orbit beyond the Van Allen Belts called a “parking orbit”. From these orbits, other spacecraft would take over and head for the final destinations. Susie aims to be a stakeholder in this future, resilient and scalable space transport system, performing missions in space and bringing goods and humans back to Earth.
« Last Edit: 09/18/2022 07:50 pm by FutureSpaceTourist »

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« Last Edit: 09/18/2022 07:57 pm by FutureSpaceTourist »

Offline vaporcobra

Strangely trapped behind a registration wall but here are some additional images and a link to the full video download.

https://press.ariane.group/download/?aid=4750&vid=1&src=source

This is in one of the tweets up thread, but I thought it deserved to be highlighted.
Wait, ∆V? This site will accept the ∆ symbol? How many times have I written out the word "delta" for no reason?

Offline FishInferno

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Very cool concept, the heat shield "flaps"/landing legs are particularly interesting. Any more information about their function?

I wonder how many people could fit in a crewed version that eliminates the cargo bay entirely.

In any case, glad to see ArianeSpace embracing reusable vehicles, even if they'll come a generation behind the competition. ESA funding should keep them afloat until then.
Comparing SpaceX and SLS is like comparing paying people to plant fruit trees with merely digging holes and filling them.  - Robotbeat

Offline Asteroza

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Despite the Ariane 64 image, a candidate for pairing with the Maia Space launcher perhaps?

How much of this is Spacerider lineage though? I get more of a Kliper capsule vibe, as well as DC-X with the necessary swoop-of-death.


Hopefully not Hermes part deux...

Offline TrevorMonty

It looks like some of design is coming from SpaceRider. Adding cargo bay to crew vehicle puts lot more demand on LAS. I'd keep the two separate that way cargo version doesn't need as power LAS engines.

Nice to see totally different approach to crew vehicle.

Online chopsticks

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I like it! It looks like the second stage isn't reusable though.

Offline TheRadicalModerate

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ArianeGroup Susie video:

https://player.vimeo.com/video/749959501

What chopsticks just said:  This keeps getting billed as an upper stage, but it appears from this video that most of the ascent delta-v is coming from an expendable stage that separates.  So it appears to be more like a Dragon 2 on steroids (complete with the original D2 powered landing) than an actual reusable second stage, doesn't it?

And I don't understand how they can bill this as having any kind of landing abort--unless they're planning on popping 'chutes if things go hinky with the propulsive part of landing.  There's certainly not enough delta-v to abort back to orbit.

PS:  We're reasonably sure that this is not the same idea as Jarvis, correct?  Jarvis seems to be billed as something approaching a mini-Starship, while this... isn't?
« Last Edit: 09/19/2022 02:55 am by TheRadicalModerate »

ArianeGroup Susie video:

https://player.vimeo.com/video/749959501

What chopsticks just said:  This keeps getting billed as an upper stage, but it appears from this video that most of the ascent delta-v is coming from an expendable stage that separates.  So it appears to be more like a Dragon 2 on steroids (complete with the original D2 powered landing) than an actual reusable second stage, doesn't it?

That's definitely the Ariane 6 upper stage, for the record.

I'm not sure how heavy SUSIE would be, but I bet that it's more than the Ariane 64's payload to LEO. If it is, then SUSIE actually would need to use it's own fuel to get to orbit. So it would be a reusable upper stage, it's just it's a 3rd stage, not a 2nd.

EDIT: Fixed run on sentence.
« Last Edit: 09/19/2022 06:04 pm by JEF_300 »
Wait, ∆V? This site will accept the ∆ symbol? How many times have I written out the word "delta" for no reason?

Offline Steven Pietrobon

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I'm not sure how heavy SUSIE would be, but I bet that it's more than the Ariane 64 payload to LEO, so I bet it actually does need to use it's own fuel to get to orbit. So it would be a reusable upper stage, it's just it's a 3rd stage, not a 2nd.

Its mass is given in the press release as 25 t. The press release says this is the payload mass of Ariane 64, but the Arianespace web site only gives a 21.6 t LEO payload mass! If Susie acts as a third stage, then the 25 t could be the payload put into a suborbital trajectory, with Susie then using some of the extra 3.4 t of propellant to get into LEO.

"Ariane 6 compatibility was defined in terms of Susie’s geometry (length 12 meters and width 5 meters to fit the diameter of the launcher) and its mass (25 tons, corresponding to Ariane 64’s low Earth orbit (LEO) performance)."

https://www.arianespace.com/vehicle/ariane-6/

"Ariane 64, with four boosters, can place up to 11.5 tons into GTO in dual launch configuration, and up to 21.6 tons into LEO."
« Last Edit: 09/19/2022 08:16 am by Steven Pietrobon »
Akin's Laws of Spacecraft Design #1:  Engineering is done with numbers.  Analysis without numbers is only an opinion.

Offline Xentry

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How much of this is Spacerider lineage though? I get more of a Kliper capsule vibe, as well as DC-X with the necessary swoop-of-death.
Hopefully not Hermes part deux...

Suspect this is a French-based competitor for any sort of SpaceRider evolution (especially given the recent declarations that it could be modified to become a crewed vehicle). Remember that ArianeGroup is majority owned by Airbus, whereas SpaceRider builds on technology developed for quite some time in Italy, and is co-led by Thales Alenia Space (the other main contractor for SpaceRider is Avio, who builds the Vega Launcher).
Basically, this sets up another France vs. Italy dispute, of which there are many and often (and within ESA, France usually wins because it spends so much more on ESA than everyone else but Germany).
In addition, it may be a way for ArianeGroup to extend its' monopoly on launchers in Europe (again) since I suspect that there won't be an open competition to chart a way forward on european crewed vehicles (the discussion will be largely political, and probably occur already at the C-MIN22 in November). Lots of taxpayer money will follow, likely without any benefit in cost of access to space unless explicitly forced by other ESA members (because Ariane 6 + Susie will still be a lot more expensive than the partially reusable Falcon9 + Dragon).
Europe cannot afford the kind of waste that NASA can, and this sure looks expensive. Let's see what the next steps are.

Offline woods170

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Despite the Ariane 64 image, a candidate for pairing with the Maia Space launcher perhaps?

How much of this is Spacerider lineage though? I get more of a Kliper capsule vibe, as well as DC-X with the necessary swoop-of-death.


Hopefully not Hermes part deux...

Susie has a high chance of becoming exactly that IMO.

After reading the official ArianeGroup press release I could not help but notice some of the same over-enthusiastic and unrealistic sales talk (bordering on hubris) that accompanied Hermes back in the day.

Particularly the size and projected capabilities are grossly out of touch with the given wet mass (25 metric tons). The exact same disconnect is what saw Hermes spiral into a never-ending cycle of redesigns and lessening of the capabilities, just to stay within the capabilities of its projected launcher. The generation of engineers at Euro aerospace industries who experienced THAT have mostly left the stage. The new generation is running a serious risk of having to relearn the lessons from Hermes...the hard way.

I have some insight into some technical issues that come along with the current "design" of Susie. But I can't share those here without putting my source's career at risk. So I won't.
« Last Edit: 09/19/2022 12:54 pm by woods170 »

Offline Rondaz

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During the first day of #IAC2022 in Paris, @ArianeGroup introduced SUSIE (Smart Upper Stage for Innovative Exploration). The vehicle will enable independent European crew and cargo capabilities to low Earth orbit. It's a very ambitious proposal.

https://twitter.com/AndrewParsonson/status/1571743729366568960

Offline Rondaz

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At 12m high, 5m in diameter and with a 40m³ unpressurized cargo area, the ship would be really big.

https://twitter.com/SpaceNosey/status/1571742021924311042

Offline Rondaz

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Offline hektor

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All the errors of Hermes, repeated 40 years later. The managers and system engineers of Hermes are still around, these guys should have talked to them.
« Last Edit: 09/19/2022 11:22 am by hektor »

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