Author Topic: Surface Habitats on the Moon  (Read 129612 times)

Offline yg1968

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Surface Habitats on the Moon
« on: 02/15/2022 08:11 pm »
This is a thread for foundation surface habitats on the Moon. This is a spinoff of the HLS thread which was starting to veer off on this topic. So I figured, it was worth having a separate thread for it.
« Last Edit: 08/27/2022 09:13 pm by yg1968 »

Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #1 on: 02/15/2022 08:12 pm »
Here is a NASA presentation that was given in the fall of 2020 on the subject.
« Last Edit: 02/15/2022 08:40 pm by yg1968 »

Offline JayWee

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #2 on: 02/15/2022 08:13 pm »
And obligatory: I bet SpaceX will bid a Starship HLS derived design.

Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #3 on: 02/15/2022 08:14 pm »
Another slide of the same presentation.

Online Robotbeat

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #4 on: 02/15/2022 08:15 pm »
What program is this? NASA?
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

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Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #5 on: 02/15/2022 08:15 pm »
The last slide of that presentation.

Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #6 on: 02/15/2022 08:16 pm »
What program is this? NASA?

Yes for NASA. As part of the Artemis Base Camp, NASA intends to have a Foundation Surface Habitat.
« Last Edit: 02/15/2022 08:20 pm by yg1968 »

Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #7 on: 02/15/2022 08:17 pm »
Here is a description of what is included in the NASA Base Camp.

See page 27 of the Artemis Plan:
https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/artemis_plan-20200921.pdf
« Last Edit: 02/15/2022 08:35 pm by yg1968 »

Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #8 on: 02/15/2022 08:22 pm »
For the presentation on the Foundation Surface Habitats, see below at 14m40s of this video:

Artemis: Sustainable Lunar Exploration - VBS 2020 (the presentation was on October 26th 2020 but was just recently posted on YouTube):



Addendum: I have attached the slides a few posts below this one.
« Last Edit: 02/15/2022 08:25 pm by yg1968 »

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Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #10 on: 02/15/2022 08:42 pm »
Here is a FISO presentation on the Artemis Base Camp: "An Early Vision for the Artemis Base Camp" Jeff George, NASA JSC and Bret Drake, Aerospace Corp., April 14, 2021:

http://fiso.spiritastro.net/telecon19-21/George-Drake_4-14-21/
« Last Edit: 08/24/2022 12:01 am by yg1968 »

Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #11 on: 02/15/2022 08:43 pm »
#1 This discussion is going OT for this thread. Need to move to or create a thread for a Lunar Base.

#2 All subsequent base and station efforts will that of a NASA encouraged commercial effort vs a NASA led and fully funded effort. This is due to the emerging ISS model of LEO stations going all commercial for NASA. Do not expect Gateway to do much direct funded expansion but only likely commercial add on modules and then eventually a complete commercial replacement or takeover at that not long into it's life.

So expecting any NASA funding for new bases/stations is going to be a wish list that is unlikely to come to pass. Individual pieces of unique exploration hardware is the exception. This is to gather certain scientific data that commercial may not be interested in funding.

I am not sure if NASA has decided what kind of acquisition will be done for the foundation surface habitat. I imagine that it could take the form of services. That would be my preferred option.

Offline oldAtlas_Eguy

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #12 on: 02/16/2022 01:19 am »
#1 This discussion is going OT for this thread. Need to move to or create a thread for a Lunar Base.

#2 All subsequent base and station efforts will that of a NASA encouraged commercial effort vs a NASA led and fully funded effort. This is due to the emerging ISS model of LEO stations going all commercial for NASA. Do not expect Gateway to do much direct funded expansion but only likely commercial add on modules and then eventually a complete commercial replacement or takeover at that not long into it's life.

So expecting any NASA funding for new bases/stations is going to be a wish list that is unlikely to come to pass. Individual pieces of unique exploration hardware is the exception. This is to gather certain scientific data that commercial may not be interested in funding.

I am not sure if NASA has decided what kind of acquisition will be done for the foundation surface habitat. I imagine that it could take the form of services. That would be my preferred option.
Or it could also be like Gateway. At least initially. It will mostly have to be dependent on the NASA budgets, and on what else transpires over the next 3 years (2022,23,24). Some of the other items is that a temporary habitat for the duration of the time the HLS is on the surface is possibly a duplication of capability if the HLS is the Starship. Thus as Starship fulfills more milestones in it's HLS contract this minimal surface habitat need may disappear.

This surface habitat need is for NET late 2020's. And likely the beginning of the 2030's. Events and alternate situations may overtake this completely.

Plus using the Starship for this will remove the need for more funding above that of the additional supplies to stock the HLS with.

Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #13 on: 02/16/2022 02:02 am »
If you look at the image of NASA's foundation surface habitats, it's essentially a lander with a habitat on top of it. I would expect that SpaceX and the other lander provider would have a huge advantage over any other company in a solicitation for a foundation surface habitat. 

Offline su27k

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #14 on: 02/16/2022 03:07 am »
And even if you assume a lunar base is just for soft power, that's enough of a reason for US to have one as well. It's the same as space stations, if you haven't noticed there're a lot of chattering in Congress about not allowing a space station gap.

Space stations have a purpose - research.  A lunar base has no real purpose and, in fact, I'd argue it's the exact opposite of what we should be doing - exploration and research.
I really don't understand this sort of cynicism.

Humans have never lived on a extraterrestrial surface for any extended period of time and we have no long-term data for survival at G values other than 0 and 1, or outside the earth's magnetosphere. This is regularly brought up as an issue for Mars trips and a moon base would go a long way towards retiring such risks.

A lunar base can also be used for research into ISRU technologies with an essentially an infinite supply of raw material. This can't be done in LEO where all mass needs to be launched from Earth and accounted for into station keeping.

The long term goal should be to demonstrate extraction of oxygen, hydrogen (if feasible) and actual in-space construction using local materials.
You can also build large in-vacuum prototype manufacturing facilities using the .16 g to avoid floundering around in 0 g, to use all that raw material. Easier to build on the Moon where you already have a surface as a rigid platform than it is to build a factory in LEO where you need to start by building a rigid structure.

Yep, there're also a lot more science they can do, like study of the Moon itself, also prospecting for useful materials for potential commercial mining activities. The far side is also a good location for radio astronomy.

The research that can be done on the lunar surface far exceed the research can be done on ISS.

Offline RonM

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #15 on: 02/16/2022 06:26 pm »
Since there's no funding for a spin gravity space station, I think a lunar surface habitat would be a great place to do medical research at 0.16 gee. With three data points (microgravity, lunar, and Earth) we can have a better guess at the effects of Mars gravity before going there. That could have a big impact on mission planning.

Offline JayWee

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #16 on: 02/16/2022 06:34 pm »

Yep, there're also a lot more science they can do, like study of the Moon itself, also prospecting for useful materials for potential commercial mining activities. The far side is also a good location for radio astronomy.

The research that can be done on the lunar surface far exceed the research can be done on ISS.
It's a different kind of research. We need both.

Offline wannamoonbase

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #17 on: 02/16/2022 09:23 pm »
If you look at the image of NASA's foundation surface habitats, it's essentially a lander with a habitat on top of it. I would expect that SpaceX and the other lander provider would have a huge advantage over any other company in a solicitation for a foundation surface habitat. 

SpaceX will be able to bid an already developed HLS.  It would be nice to be on the surface though and not elevated.

A surface HAB that can be expanded with multiple airlocks and branching into other HAB space.  But maybe, having a small, basic HAB as a starting point is the right way to go.
I'm here for the mass driver.

Offline yg1968

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #18 on: 02/16/2022 09:42 pm »
If you look at the image of NASA's foundation surface habitats, it's essentially a lander with a habitat on top of it. I would expect that SpaceX and the other lander provider would have a huge advantage over any other company in a solicitation for a foundation surface habitat. 

SpaceX will be able to bid an already developed HLS.  It would be nice to be on the surface though and not elevated.

A surface HAB that can be expanded with multiple airlocks and branching into other HAB space.  But maybe, having a small, basic HAB as a starting point is the right way to go.

I am expecting the RFP for the foundation surface habitats to come out after LETS has been awarded. This should allow both landers to compete against each other.

But I agree with you, that it would be nice to have habitats that are standing on the ground.
« Last Edit: 02/16/2022 10:04 pm by yg1968 »

Offline lykos

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Re: Foundation Surface Habitats on the Moon
« Reply #19 on: 02/16/2022 10:40 pm »
There will be habitats standing on the ground and be covered with regolith.
The big question is only: "when?"

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