Author Topic: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026  (Read 26369 times)

Online GewoonLukas_

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Thread for the first Amazon Leo Vulcan launch; there will be a total of 38 during the constellation deployment. Launch will be the first time the LEO Optimized Centaur V will be used.

Payload is 45? Kuiper Project satellites.



Tory said in check6 podcast that the Vulcan Kuiper launch in the summer will be certification flight for leo optimized version (for NSSL)



1180-EX-ST-2025

Quote
Launch vehicle communications for the launch of Vulcan vehicles with commercial satellites from Space Launch Complex 41 (LC-41) at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station.

Operation Start Date:   08/08/2025
Operation End Date:   02/08/2026

Quote from: STA Application
The Vulcan missions will be launched on a northerly trajectory from Eastern Range (ER) Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41).  Two Centaur V main engine burns using Guidance Commanded Shutdown (GCS) will place the spacecraft into a Low Earth Orbit (approximately 450 km circular at 51.9 deg inclination).  The first spacecraft separation event will occur at approximately 1 hour and 17 minutes after liftoff.  The separation sequence (21 events) lasts about 25 minutes and 40 seconds.  After the final separation event the Centaur V coasts for approximately 219 seconds before turning to the third burn attitude.  The third burn (which occurs almost two hours after liftoff) will place the Centaur V onto a reentry trajectory to dispose of the upper stage in the Pacific Ocean.  Impact occurs about two and a half hours after liftoff.



Booster & upper stage for this mission: (V-012)

Quote
By popular demand, here’s some cool pics from inside the rocket factory

https://twitter.com/torybruno/status/1902018441600483752
« Last Edit: 12/05/2025 08:08 pm by GewoonLukas_ »
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Online GewoonLukas_

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This likely is ULA's next Kuiper launch after todays KA-02 launch [June 16]:

Quote
Do you expect to launch another Kuiper Atlas before you launch KV-01 or is KV-01 your next launch for Amazon?
Quote
Likely KV01

https://bsky.app/profile/torybruno.bsky.social/post/3lrprd3oogk2z
« Last Edit: 06/16/2025 02:36 pm by zubenelgenubi »
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Offline zubenelgenubi

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Quote
Busy year. A couple of USG missions after the upcoming (2nd) Kuiper Atlas. Then, we’ll swing back to a Kuiper Vulcan. And continue back and forth through the end of the year.
https://twitter.com.com/torybruno/status/1931108075622351140

KA-02
USSF-106
USSF-87
KV-01
« Last Edit: 06/22/2025 01:15 am by zubenelgenubi »
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Offline russianhalo117

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Quote
Busy year. A couple of USG missions after the upcoming (2nd) Kuiper Atlas. Then, we’ll swing back to a Kuiper Vulcan. And continue back and forth through the end of the year.
https://twitter.com.com/torybruno/status/1931108075622351140

KA-02
USSF-106
USSF-87
KV-01
Starting with KV-01 ULA will be alternating between Vulcan and Atlas this year continuing as allowed until all commercial AV-551 flights are flown with Starliner TBD swapping Atlas slots as needed. Separate MLP's, with the second Vulcan MLP due for handover and commissioning by the end of the year, increase the number of Launch slots per year for the pad reaching the licensed number and requiring adjustment to the number be sought in the future.
« Last Edit: 06/22/2025 03:59 am by russianhalo117 »

Offline Tywin

August this flight?
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Offline Abdullah Hussain

August this flight?

August is very unlikely but yeah ULA can start integration if they are ready

Offline russianhalo117

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August this flight?
Only if Vulcan MLP-2 was commissioned and ready which is not possible.

Online GewoonLukas_

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #7 on: 07/27/2025 10:42 am »
This launch is now NET Fall:

Quote
ULA tempers expectations for 2025 launch volume amid transition to Vulcan-centric fleet
July 27, 2025

[...]

“We’ll fly very soon,” Bruno said regarding USSF-106. Following the launch of USSF-106, ULA plans before the end of the year to launch two more national security missions and then pivot back to Amazon and start launching Kuiper satellites on Vulcan in the fall. Vulcan can launch about 45 Kuiper satellites per mission.

[...]
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Offline Tywin

So September or October?
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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #9 on: 07/27/2025 03:47 pm »
So September or October?

I’ll say October.
SECO confirmed. Nominal orbit insertion.

Offline Tywin

This is next Vulcan launch, righ?

VC-4?
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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #11 on: 08/11/2025 05:11 pm »
This is next Vulcan launch, righ?

VC-4?

Kuiper is a VC6, and no, the last news was that there would be 2 additional NSSL Vulcan flights in addition to USSF-106, before KV-01.

Offline AndrewM

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #12 on: 09/05/2025 03:14 pm »
KA-03 is now targeting September 25th and ViaSat-3 F2 is targeting the 2nd half of October. With USSF-87 being the next Vulcan launch I'd say it's safe to guess this is slipping into November or December.

Offline Tywin

This flight, October or November?
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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #14 on: 09/29/2025 02:21 pm »
Your question was answered in the post directly above yours.

My guess - December.

Offline Tywin

Your question was answered in the post directly above yours.

My guess - December.


Why so slow to launch this Vulcan?
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Offline Jim

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #16 on: 09/29/2025 02:46 pm »
Your question was answered in the post directly above yours.

My guess - December.


Why so slow to launch this Vulcan?

other priorities

Offline Vultur

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #17 on: 09/29/2025 04:29 pm »
Also, Vulcan is still a quite new rocket. New rockets take a long time to get good launch cadence.

Offline envy887

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #18 on: 09/29/2025 04:44 pm »
December would be fast, not slow.

ULA cadence this year is 8 weeks, 6.5 weeks, 6 weeks. There are less than 14 weeks from the last launch to the end of the year, so they need a significant improvement in cadence to get 3 more launches off this year. KV-01 will be at least the 3rd launch from now, as Viasat and GPS have priority. Continuing the current 6 week cadence would put KV-01 at late January: Nov 6th for Viasat, Dec 18th for GPS, and Jan 29th for Kuiper.

A 5, 4, 4 week cadence for the next 3 launches would let them get it into December. Getting it into November would require 3-week cadence which seems exceptionally ambitious given history to date.

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #19 on: 09/29/2025 04:49 pm »
December would be fast, not slow.

ULA cadence this year is 8 weeks, 6.5 weeks, 6 weeks. There are less than 14 weeks from the last launch to the end of the year, so they need a significant improvement in cadence to get 3 more launches off this year. KV-01 will be at least the 3rd launch from now, as Viasat and GPS have priority. Continuing the current 6 week cadence would put KV-01 at late January: Nov 6th for Viasat, Dec 18th for GPS, and Jan 29th for Kuiper.

A 5, 4, 4 week cadence for the next 3 launches would let them get it into December. Getting it into November would require 3-week cadence which seems exceptionally ambitious given history to date.
So far this year, ULA has launched 4 times in 40 weeks.

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #20 on: 09/29/2025 04:56 pm »
A basic calendar approximation doesn't tell the whole story.

The primary hurdle right now is commissioning of the second mobile launch platform and vertical integration facility. My estimate of December is based on when I think that will be ready.

Achieving that unlocks a significant improvement to cadence that the year-to-date trend would fail to recognize, including multiple launches in a single month, something that is impractical otherwise.

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #21 on: 09/29/2025 05:54 pm »
A basic calendar approximation doesn't tell the whole story.

The primary hurdle right now is commissioning of the second mobile launch platform and vertical integration facility. My estimate of December is based on when I think that will be ready.

Achieving that unlocks a significant improvement to cadence that the year-to-date trend would fail to recognize, including multiple launches in a single month, something that is impractical otherwise.
How long does it take from start of processing in the existing VIF until launch? When does the new VIF need to begin processing its first launch until that launch occurs? My guess: the very first launch will take at least a little bit of extra time. Use this to compute the latest "opening day" for VIF-A to have any effect on the 2025 statistics.

You are correct: the past cannot be blindly used to predict the future. Is should not be ignored, either.

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #22 on: 09/29/2025 06:14 pm »
A basic calendar approximation doesn't tell the whole story.

The primary hurdle right now is commissioning of the second mobile launch platform and vertical integration facility. My estimate of December is based on when I think that will be ready.

Achieving that unlocks a significant improvement to cadence that the year-to-date trend would fail to recognize, including multiple launches in a single month, something that is impractical otherwise.
How long does it take from start of processing in the existing VIF until launch? When does the new VIF need to begin processing its first launch until that launch occurs? My guess: the very first launch will take at least a little bit of extra time. Use this to compute the latest "opening day" for VIF-A to have any effect on the 2025 statistics.

You are correct: the past cannot be blindly used to predict the future. Is should not be ignored, either.

As-of a couple weeks ago:

Quote
Q: When do you expect the first launch stacked out of VIF-A? Is it still October?
Quote from: Tory Bruno ‪@torybruno.bsky.social‬
This year
« Last Edit: 09/29/2025 06:14 pm by sstli2 »

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #23 on: 09/29/2025 06:48 pm »
A basic calendar approximation doesn't tell the whole story.

The primary hurdle right now is commissioning of the second mobile launch platform and vertical integration facility. My estimate of December is based on when I think that will be ready.

Achieving that unlocks a significant improvement to cadence that the year-to-date trend would fail to recognize, including multiple launches in a single month, something that is impractical otherwise.
How long does it take from start of processing in the existing VIF until launch? When does the new VIF need to begin processing its first launch until that launch occurs? My guess: the very first launch will take at least a little bit of extra time. Use this to compute the latest "opening day" for VIF-A to have any effect on the 2025 statistics.

You are correct: the past cannot be blindly used to predict the future. Is should not be ignored, either.

As-of a couple weeks ago:

Quote
Q: When do you expect the first launch stacked out of VIF-A? Is it still October?
Quote from: Tory Bruno ‪@torybruno.bsky.social‬
This year
I hope he is right. He seems to be a good guy. However, that's not past experience, it's a prediction. upper-level executives in the space industry have a consistent track record of grossly over-optimistic schedule predictions. Tory may be better than average but the average is really horrible. With specific reference to VIF-A, there are dependencies on things that may be out of ULA's control, like Kuiper availability and stacking.

Online GewoonLukas_

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #24 on: 10/08/2025 02:58 pm »
Centaur V upper stage for this mission was seen passing the VAB on NSF's SpaceCoast Live camera's:
https://nsf.live/spacecoast
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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #25 on: 10/08/2025 03:00 pm »
Video version

NSF - NASASpaceflight.com@NASASpaceflight

ULA rolling what appears to be a LEO-optimized version "stubby" Centaur V, potentially for the Vulcan KV-01 mission.

https://twitter.com/NASASpaceflight/status/1975937812261167536
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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #26 on: 10/10/2025 05:26 pm »
Anyone care to speculate what the implications of the above are? I would have thought that this was heading towards the VIF, but isn't that transport going the wrong direction?

Offline AndrewM

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Kuiper KV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : NET Fall 2025
« Reply #27 on: 11/07/2025 07:22 pm »
Looks like this wasn't cross-posted here but as of mid-September there were 3 remaining Kuiper flights planned in 2025. Since then KA-03 and KF-03 have launched bringing the total Kuiper satellites to 153 so KV-01 should bring the total to 198 which is in line with the 200 mentioned below. However, it's looking more and more unlikely that this mission is going to occur this year. ViaSat-3 F2 is still on the ground as a result of LOX valves, add in at least a few weeks to prepare GPS III SV09 (assuming it's next given the satellite shipped to the Cape), and VIF-A not being online yet makes this less likely.

https://twitter.com/JackKuhr/status/1967608505998950472?s=20 [Sep. 15]

Quote
Kuiper update at WSBW from Ricky Freeman, President of Kuiper Govt. Services:

- 3 more launches this year
- End of year: 200 sats in orbit
- Q1 2026: continuous coverage
- End of 2026: in 26 countries
- 2027: 54 countries, full global coverage
- 2028: up to 100 countries and begin launching gen-2 constellation of an additional 3,200 sats

Offline gkcbrktr

https://twitter.com/Amazonleo/status/1989015616666149302?t=iYtdp15JPseizeekmxG1JA&s=19

Since Project Kuiper is now Amazon Leo, will there be a name change for previous and future missions, including this one?

For example, Amazon LV-01 instead of Kuiper KV-01.
« Last Edit: 11/13/2025 05:06 pm by gkcbrktr »

Offline Tywin

Now this for January?
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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : 2025?
« Reply #30 on: 12/05/2025 08:08 pm »
Stacking for this mission will start in "a few weeks" from VIF-A:

Quote
When do you expect to start stacking the first Vulcan in VIF-A?
Quote
A few weeks

https://twitter.com/torybruno/status/1995558409618563390
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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #31 on: 12/13/2025 01:45 pm »
2111-EX-ST-2025 [Dec 12]

Quote
This STA request is for commercial satellite launches and commercial crewed launches at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station Launch Complex 41. The Atlas and Vulcan launch vehicles will be using the standard S-Band telemetry transmitter. While Atlas missions will also use the standard S-Band GPS transmitter. Trajectory data shall be provided directly to NTIA, USAF, and NASA.

Operation Start Date: 02/10/2026
Operation End Date: 08/10/2026

For Vulcan

The Vulcan missions will be launched on a North Easterly trajectory from Eastern Range (ER) Launch Complex 41 (SLC-41). Two Centaur V main engine burns using Guidance Commanded Shutdown (GCS) will place the spacecraft into a Low Earth Orbit (approximately 450 km circular at 51.9 deg inclination). The first spacecraft separation event will occur at approximately 1 hour and 10 minutes after liftoff. The separation sequence (21 events) lasts about 26 minutes. After the final separation event the Centaur V coasts for approximately 650 seconds before turning to the third burn attitude. The third burn (which occurs almost two hours after liftoff) will place the Centaur V onto a reentry trajectory to dispose of the upper stage in the Pacific Ocean. Impact occurs about two and a half hours after liftoff.

This makes a specific reference to 21 separation events. Should we be able to extrapolate the number of satellites from that number? I would have thought each event is 3 satellites, but that would imply 63 which is too high. 1 satellite would be 21 which is too low. So is the logical interpretation here that each event is 2 satellites and Vulcan will carry 42 Amazon LEO satellites per launch?

Offline StraumliBlight

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #32 on: 12/13/2025 01:59 pm »
This makes a specific reference to 21 separation events. Should we be able to extrapolate the number of satellites from that number? I would have thought each event is 3 satellites, but that would imply 63 which is too high. 1 satellite would be 21 which is too low. So is the logical interpretation here that each event is 2 satellites and Vulcan will carry 42 Amazon LEO satellites per launch?

ULA launches first production Amazon Kuiper satellites on Atlas 5 rocket from Cape Canaveral [Apr 28]

Quote
Bruno said they are looking at late summer for the first launch of Kuiper satellites on a Vulcan rocket, which would carry 45 Kuiper satellites on board.

Though there's some uncertainty whether that figure is out of date.
« Last Edit: 12/13/2025 02:06 pm by StraumliBlight »

Offline Robert_the_Doll

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #33 on: 01/20/2026 02:18 pm »
https://twitter.com/ulalaunch/status/2013616312426107340

Quote
The Vulcan mobile launch platform (VLP-A) is at the launch pad undergoing its second phase of technical testing, marking a significant milestone as we advance toward the inaugural
@Amazonleo launch.

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #34 on: 01/20/2026 02:40 pm »
The window on a February launch is running out...seems like this will be NET March.

Offline leeloodallasmultipass

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #35 on: 01/20/2026 03:57 pm »
It says second phase of testing, not final. Maybe I am reading too much into it. But it seems there are lots of milestones with ULA.

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #36 on: 01/20/2026 08:02 pm »
Quote
Progress toward another inaugural heavy-lift launch, as @ulalaunch preps an all-new launch platform (VLP-A) and integration facility (VIF-A) dedicated to Leo missions on Vulcan.

Payload for LV-01 is fully stacked ahead of launch, and processing is already underway for LV-02.

https://twitter.com/Amazonleo/status/2013717959529689486
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Offline AndrewM

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #37 on: 02/06/2026 03:44 am »
In Amazon's filing for an extension or waiver of the 50% milestone, they stated Vulcan, Atlas V, New Glenn, and Ariane 6 delays caused ~12 months of delay to the deployment schedule and that they had planned on ~20 launches in 2025 but were only able to achieve 7. Amazon stated they either had or would have produced enough satellites to meet their schedule. Based on that it seems the slips to this mission have been due to ULAs launch priorities and/or Vulcan readiness.

Given USSF-87 is now targeting February 12th, this mission should be in late February/early March. It should be next up after USSF-87 and right before GPS III SV10 (NET March). Since it uses VIF-A while both USSF-87 & GPS III SV10 use VIF-G, it should be able to launch regardless of any potential further delays to USSF-87.

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #38 on: 02/06/2026 02:07 pm »
Given:

- ULA have yet to stack and launch a Vulcan in under a month
- We have not heard an indication of the commencement of stacking
- This is the inaugural launch of a new configuration (VC6) with a new MLP

It seems to me February is out of the question, and possibly early March as well. I think you have to go with a NET of mid March.

Offline Robert_the_Doll

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #39 on: 02/06/2026 03:00 pm »
Quote
Vulcan, Atlas V, New Glenn, and Ariane 6 delays caused ~12 months of delay to the deployment schedule

This smells of Amazon trying to put the blame on the launchers and really surprising that they tried to lump Atlas in there, assuming that is not a typo on AndrewM's part since Atlas V was flying and available waiting for Amazon to get enough satellites built to fly in 2024. The only real delays with Atlas have been minor technical, weather, and range availability ones, which are typical for any rocket.

Had there been enough satellites, all eight Atlas earmarked for Kuiper/Leo could have been flown off by now and they would have nearly 300 satellites in orbit.

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #40 on: 02/06/2026 03:46 pm »
Given:

- ULA have yet to stack and launch a Vulcan in under a month
- We have not heard an indication of the commencement of stacking
- This is the inaugural launch of a new configuration (VC6) with a new MLP

It seems to me February is out of the question, and possibly early March as well. I think you have to go with a NET of mid March.

They are getting close to it. The USSF-106 mission was LVOS on July 7 and launched August 13. An interval of ~37 days.

For Comparison, Certification-2 stacking started ~August 10 and did not launch until October 4

USS-87's launch campaign was looking like it was going to be the shortest at ~34 days until the delay (unspecified what it was) pushed it back to February 12.

Offline leeloodallasmultipass

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #41 on: 02/06/2026 04:04 pm »
Quote
Vulcan, Atlas V, New Glenn, and Ariane 6 delays caused ~12 months of delay to the deployment schedule

This smells of Amazon trying to put the blame on the launchers and really surprising that they tried to lump Atlas in there, assuming that is not a typo on AndrewM's part since Atlas V was flying and available waiting for Amazon to get enough satellites built to fly in 2024. The only real delays with Atlas have been minor technical, weather, and range availability ones, which are typical for any rocket.

Had there been enough satellites, all eight Atlas earmarked for Kuiper/Leo could have been flown off by now and they would have nearly 300 satellites in orbit.

For a few months, it was Amazon's fault. Beginning h2 2025, it became ULA's fault though. They delayed every critical infrastructure project at least 6 months. Tory promised bimonthly launches from h2 2025, didnt deliver.

Offline AndrewM

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Re: Vulcan VC6L : Amazon Leo LV-01 : CCSFS SLC-41 : Early-2026
« Reply #42 on: 02/13/2026 01:42 am »
Quote
Vulcan, Atlas V, New Glenn, and Ariane 6 delays caused ~12 months of delay to the deployment schedule

This smells of Amazon trying to put the blame on the launchers and really surprising that they tried to lump Atlas in there, assuming that is not a typo on AndrewM's part since Atlas V was flying and available waiting for Amazon to get enough satellites built to fly in 2024. The only real delays with Atlas have been minor technical, weather, and range availability ones, which are typical for any rocket.

Had there been enough satellites, all eight Atlas earmarked for Kuiper/Leo could have been flown off by now and they would have nearly 300 satellites in orbit.

The Atlas V note was not a typo. NROL-107 (SILENTBARKER) had a fairing issue and then the Vulcan SRB issue impacted Atlas V as well due to them both using GEM 63. Had to ensure the issue impacting GEM 63XL didn't impact the regular GEM 63s.

Quote
For example, ULA’s Atlas V experienced unexpected anomalies and delays caused by issues with its vehicle fairings and solid rocket boosters.  The Atlas V delays were particularly unexpected, given that Atlas rockets had a 100% success rate through years of successful missions—a heritage of reliability that drove Amazon Leo’s decision to buy all nine of the remaining commercially available Atlas V launch vehicles.  After overcoming these technical issues, efforts to reschedule
faced additional delays due to weather and range issues—ultimately pushing the planned 2024 launch of Amazon Leo’s initial production satellites into April 2025.

This mission is also likely to delay again after today's USSF-87 SRB anomaly.

Offline TrevorMonty

Bet Tory is happy he is no longer in charge and doesn't have sortout fallout from this SRB failure. May not be ULA's fault but they still need to appease their customers.

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