Author Topic: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan  (Read 866618 times)

Offline GWH

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2620 on: 03/10/2023 06:00 am »

Of course, it also requires they have the capability of building one more New Glenn booster (since the above only applies if the "Grasshoper" really is as similar as possible to the real thing) and seven more BE-4s beyond those they're contractually obligated to provide. Which may be outside their abilities.

Also, important observation: if you do the testing right, the BE-4s used on the "Grasshopper" can later be repurposed for a real New Glenn booster, and thus they aren't a wasted cost. Doesn't work if you crash the Grasshopper, but if you were planning on doing similar tests on actual returning New Glenn boosters, you'd have lost the engines then anyway, so it's a wash.

Honestly I think the best reason to build a Grasshopper type vehicle is simply to force the need to build a second, and third vehicle for testing purposes. 

Programs built around a limited intitial production runs suffer so much from compounding delays - see SLS and green run/pad bottle knecks.

I expect they won't, and will continue on with waterfall development,  build, and testing of just a single NG stage - and it will be a schedule disaster. Just as how their "hardware rich" development of BE-4 was like 2 or 3 engines and that program has been a quagmire ever since. Old habits die hard.

Online ThatOldJanxSpirit

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2621 on: 03/10/2023 10:45 am »
What does grasshopper type vehicle achieve.? Its expensive waste of resources and time. SpaceX used the F9 for all its reentry testing.

It could help them understand how the lessons of New Shepard apply to a vehicle with a very different shape (and therefore aerodynamics), size (and therefore mass), and engines (and therefore throttle range and responsiveness).

Of course, it also requires they have the capability of building one more New Glenn booster (since the above only applies if the "Grasshoper" really is as similar as possible to the real thing) and seven more BE-4s beyond those they're contractually obligated to provide. Which may be outside their abilities.

Also, important observation: if you do the testing right, the BE-4s used on the "Grasshopper" can later be repurposed for a real New Glenn booster, and thus they aren't a wasted cost. Doesn't work if you crash the Grasshopper, but if you were planning on doing similar tests on actual returning New Glenn boosters, you'd have lost the engines then anyway, so it's a wash.

Edit: GWH's comment below reminds me that Blue Origin would only need the wherewithal to build one spare engine (and six mass simulators, maybe) to build a Grasshopper-equivalent. I stand by saying that this may still be beyond them.
For any RLV to be profitable the mission price should cover all costs even if booster isn't recovered. Profit is in reuse of booster. This being case it is cheaper and quicker to gain recovery lessons with operational LV. Customers care about flight heritage ( payloads to orbit) of RLV not recovery side. More successful missions to orbit the better regardless of how unsuccessful recoveries are. A grasshopper type test vehicle will not gain Blue flight heritage.

The theory here is that attempting reuse on a live booster coming in hot from space is an all-or-nothing test: either it lands under the most extreme conditions, or you lose it. With a Grasshopper-style vehicle you can work your way up to that, letting you learn on easier regimes before you get to "full reentry" velocities. If the learnings from these easier tests lead to even one successful booster recovery which otherwise would have been a failure, it's more than paid for itself (since the Grasshopper-style vehicle is cheaper than a real booster, due to only needing one real engine).
Very strange.

New Shepard demonstrated successful reuse in 2015.  Think Masten was years before that.    F9 demonstrated reuse after both of these in late 2015.  Grasshopper was just a MacGuffin.

Don’t think you’re balancing time to get FAA cert vs costs.

New Shepard has had a strong record of FAA approvals.

A MacGuffin you say?

And yet SpaceX, despite it’s extensive F9 landing experience, still saw the benefit of using SN5 through 15 in a grasshopper style campaign.

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Very strange.

New Shepard demonstrated successful reuse in 2015.  Think Masten was years before that.    F9 demonstrated reuse after both of these in late 2015.  Grasshopper was just a MacGuffin.

Don’t think you’re balancing time to get FAA cert vs costs.

New Shepard has had a strong record of FAA approvals.
I didn't know New Shepard has 7 m diameter, 57.5 m in length, & uses BE-4 engine...
« Last Edit: 03/10/2023 11:25 am by [email protected] »
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Very strange.

New Shepard demonstrated successful reuse in 2015.  Think Masten was years before that.    F9 demonstrated reuse after both of these in late 2015.  Grasshopper was just a MacGuffin.

Don’t think you’re balancing time to get FAA cert vs costs.

New Shepard has had a strong record of FAA approvals.

A MacGuffin you say?

And yet SpaceX, despite it’s extensive F9 landing experience, still saw the benefit of using SN5 through 15 in a grasshopper style campaign.

To be fair, the two have very different landing profiles. The Starship's bellyflop to vertical transition is much more difficult than a Falcon 9 booster landing, which is more similar to what's planned for New Glenn.
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Online ZachF

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2624 on: 03/10/2023 06:30 pm »

By 2025 NG will be competing with new medium RLVs like Neutron, Terran R and Beta as one or more of these is likely to be flying. All three of these RLV's companies will have more orbital flight experience than Blue as they have small LVs. Blue still has lead on booster reuse thanks to NS. Being smaller RLVs likely will reach operational flight levels quicker than NG especially given Blue slow go slow history.
Don't be surprised if these medium RLVs start stealing NGs constellation business.
They will also be competing against Starship, assuming that it and the others you mention stay on their current schedules. SpaceX is explicitly trying to make its production and operations costs low enough to compete against medium-lift RLVs on a per-launch basis.

Since the 2025 version of NG is not fully reusable, they must also compete against the partially reusable F9.

If New Glenn first flies in 2025, don’t expect first booster reuse until like 2028.

(This is the primary reason why I think Blue should by ULA: a green launch ops team will slow down NG’s operational ramp.)
« Last Edit: 03/10/2023 06:33 pm by ZachF »
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Offline DanClemmensen

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2625 on: 03/10/2023 06:54 pm »

By 2025 NG will be competing with new medium RLVs like Neutron, Terran R and Beta as one or more of these is likely to be flying. All three of these RLV's companies will have more orbital flight experience than Blue as they have small LVs. Blue still has lead on booster reuse thanks to NS. Being smaller RLVs likely will reach operational flight levels quicker than NG especially given Blue slow go slow history.
Don't be surprised if these medium RLVs start stealing NGs constellation business.
They will also be competing against Starship, assuming that it and the others you mention stay on their current schedules. SpaceX is explicitly trying to make its production and operations costs low enough to compete against medium-lift RLVs on a per-launch basis.

Since the 2025 version of NG is not fully reusable, they must also compete against the partially reusable F9.

If New Glenn first flies in 2025, don’t expect first booster reuse until like 2028.

(This is the primary reason why I think Blue should by ULA: a green launch ops team will slow down NG’s operational ramp.)
If NG first flies in 2025, don't expect the tenth flight before 2029. That would be faster than any new orbital LV in the last 40 years including F9 and Atlas V. Maybe Vulcan, Starship or NG will beat this. We'll see.

Offline Starshipdown

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2626 on: 03/10/2023 07:41 pm »
*snip*
They still plan to skip over the “Grasshopper and grid fin addition” stage
*snip*

New Glenn's design already has fins, they don't need to add grid fins.

Good one. You just exposed how caught up some people are in the "New Glenn Must Follow SpaceX Falcon 9 Path" story. New Glenn has some R&D heritage with Charon, Goddard, PM2, and New Shepard. It is starting as a reusable from the get go, not kludging it from an expendable/recover from a chute splashdown in the ocean vehicle. They assume that it must follow that route because their lack of imagination won't allow anything else.

Online Robotbeat

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2627 on: 03/10/2023 08:42 pm »
Note that Falcon 9 was essentially totally redesigned from v1.0 to v1.1. It wasn’t just a kludge. Grasshopper was a kludge, clearly, but v1.1 was not. V1.1 didn’t use the same engines, the engine arrangement was totally different, and it was a much longer vehicle.

New Glenn isn’t going to be recovered right away, though.
« Last Edit: 03/10/2023 08:44 pm by Robotbeat »
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Online ZachF

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2628 on: 03/11/2023 01:10 am »

By 2025 NG will be competing with new medium RLVs like Neutron, Terran R and Beta as one or more of these is likely to be flying. All three of these RLV's companies will have more orbital flight experience than Blue as they have small LVs. Blue still has lead on booster reuse thanks to NS. Being smaller RLVs likely will reach operational flight levels quicker than NG especially given Blue slow go slow history.
Don't be surprised if these medium RLVs start stealing NGs constellation business.
They will also be competing against Starship, assuming that it and the others you mention stay on their current schedules. SpaceX is explicitly trying to make its production and operations costs low enough to compete against medium-lift RLVs on a per-launch basis.

Since the 2025 version of NG is not fully reusable, they must also compete against the partially reusable F9.

If New Glenn first flies in 2025, don’t expect first booster reuse until like 2028.

(This is the primary reason why I think Blue should by ULA: a green launch ops team will slow down NG’s operational ramp.)
If NG first flies in 2025, don't expect the tenth flight before 2029. That would be faster than any new orbital LV in the last 40 years including F9 and Atlas V. Maybe Vulcan, Starship or NG will beat this. We'll see.

And 1-2 of those first 10 flights will likely be failures too, just going by historical precedents, especially for a green launch provider.

A likely opening cadence is something like this.

2025: 1
2026: 2
2027: 3
2028: 5

First couple will probably be fully expended to at best soft recovery to demonstrate capability. First few recovery attempts will probably fail. First successful recovery probably won’t be reused but disassembled for engineering purposes.

I don’t think it’s really appreciated just how far ahead SpaceX is now, I mean we’re coming up on the 8th anniversary of SpaceX’s first landing and the closest anyone has come is RL soft landing a few boosters in the water and no dry recovery.

Starship *may* be able to run a bit faster simply because SX has more experience, and they seem to be running an *actual* hardware rich development process.

I think too many people think that some of these rockets are gonna be bursting out of the gate launching 10 times a year in their second year.
« Last Edit: 03/11/2023 01:19 am by ZachF »
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Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2629 on: 03/15/2023 06:19 pm »
https://twitter.com/thesheetztweetz/status/1636084394862493696

Quote
Cornell: Blue Origin completed a hardware-in-the-loop test of New Glenn software (full avionics etc.), and flew a couple of simulated nominal launches.

"We're making fantastic progress and we're going to fly when we're ready."

Blast. I was holding out for them flying before they’re ready …

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2630 on: 03/15/2023 06:39 pm »
https://twitter.com/thesheetztweetz/status/1636089394812657667

Quote
Cornell: "We do have some very important customers ... and we've been communicating with them in vast detail. And I know we don't necessarily give the public as much detail, but with our customers we are very open."

Offline Robert_the_Doll

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2631 on: 04/10/2023 07:11 pm »
Blue Origin has snuck in another video under our noses via Facebook! This time we get a video of Shelly Clark, a senior manager who, among other things, oversees the final integration of New Glenn hardware elements:

https://www.facebook.com/blueorigin/videos/1123719642354384/

Pay close attention at O:43, there is a video screen showing how the mating of a forward module section to the LNG tank assembly will go.

At 0:44, the monitor switches to showing what looks like a detailed view inside the aft module and how the installation of a BE-4 will happen!

The rest of the video gives tantalizing glimpses of aft and forward module construction and the indications are that multiple units have been built.




« Last Edit: 04/10/2023 07:25 pm by Robert_the_Doll »

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2632 on: 04/10/2023 07:20 pm »
https://twitter.com/sciguyspace/status/1645502085297840143

Quote
I'm hearing that Blue Origin is working to take over SLC-6 at Vandenberg Space Force Base. Won't happen until after the Delta IV Heavy is officially retired. Would give New Glenn a West coast launch pad.

twitter.com/berkut1988/status/1645505324386770949

Quote
No D4H launches scheduled for VSFB though.

https://twitter.com/sciguyspace/status/1645505728931590144

Quote
No, but my understanding is that NRO will hold the pad for Delta until the final rocket flies.

Offline Tywin

Could Blue be developing several New Glenns at the same time to start with a relatively high cadence of launches from the beginning?
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Offline DanClemmensen

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2634 on: 04/14/2023 03:01 pm »
Could Blue be developing several New Glenns at the same time to start with a relatively high cadence of launches from the beginning?
They may choose to build several in parallel. The risk is that lessons learned from the first launches may expose the need for design changes that may require major rework or scrapping of some of them. This is the SpaceX approach. Historically with other LVs, the time from the first test launch to the first operational launch is driven by test evaluation and design changes, not by vehicle availability. Look at Falcon 9 and Atlas V as examples. No LV in the last 50 years has launched more than ten times in its first four years. Why would Starship, Vulcan Centaur, or New Glenn break this sequence?

Also remember that this will be BO's first orbital LV. They may have some lessons to learn in that regard also.

Offline Tywin

Could Blue be developing several New Glenns at the same time to start with a relatively high cadence of launches from the beginning?
They may choose to build several in parallel. The risk is that lessons learned from the first launches may expose the need for design changes that may require major rework or scrapping of some of them. This is the SpaceX approach. Historically with other LVs, the time from the first test launch to the first operational launch is driven by test evaluation and design changes, not by vehicle availability. Look at Falcon 9 and Atlas V as examples. No LV in the last 50 years has launched more than ten times in its first four years. Why would Starship, Vulcan Centaur, or New Glenn break this sequence?

Also remember that this will be BO's first orbital LV. They may have some lessons to learn in that regard also.


Well, I think Blue can break that barrier, time will tell....
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Offline joek

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2636 on: 04/14/2023 03:21 pm »
Could Blue be developing several New Glenns at the same time to start with a relatively high cadence of launches from the beginning?
They may choose to build several in parallel. The risk is that lessons learned from the first launches may expose the need for design changes that may require major rework or scrapping of some of them. This is the SpaceX approach. Historically with other LVs, the time from the first test launch to the first operational launch is driven by test evaluation and design changes, not by vehicle availability. Look at Falcon 9 and Atlas V as examples. No LV in the last 50 years has launched more than ten times in its first four years. Why would Starship, Vulcan Centaur, or New Glenn break this sequence?

Also remember that this will be BO's first orbital LV. They may have some lessons to learn in that regard also.

True, but also depends on demand and risk launch-payload risk appetite. In SpaceX's case, Starlink provides a high demand, and SpaceX is willing to risk those payloads to move the ball forward faster. As can be seen with the rapid advance of F9 reusable launches. That also applies to Starship, as one imperative-demand is Starlink v2.

Unclear how that might apply to others. If, e.g., Blue-Vulcan-whoever and Kuiper or mega-constellation X were tied at the hip as closely, we might see similar acceleration.

Offline Starshipdown

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2637 on: 04/15/2023 09:32 pm »
Blue's YouTube finally uploaded the Shelly Clark video:


Another glimpse inside the aft module. Note the thrust structures for mounting BE-4s on. Compare it to the CAD-CAM image on the monitor.



Offline harrystranger

Blue Origin rolled a test tank out to the stand at LC-36 yesterday. You can view the full res image here: https://soar.earth/maps/14814
Hopefully we'll get some views of it being tested :)

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https://twitter.com/Harry__Stranger/status/1648660951238066180

Offline EnigmaSCADA

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Re: New Glenn: Blue Origin Announcement of Orbital Rocket Plan
« Reply #2639 on: 04/19/2023 10:53 pm »
I used to read this forum religiously but then life “happened” and things like personal interests and hobbies had to be put aside. Not sure exactly why but I suddenly thought to myself this afternoon “I never saw anything about NG, that thing must finally be close to launch by now, let me check NSF”. How in the world are we still “a few years away”? In 2018 we were a few (2020) years away. It’s like watching evolution or sea levels rising. For such a well funded, private company, this seems extraordinarily long just to get an alpha version/prototype to the pad (no, NS is nice but it’s no substitute for an orbital rocket). At this pace only my unborn grandchildren will get to see landing attempts or anything resembling a routine launch cadence from Blue with NG. I’m way younger than Bezos, has he discovered the secret to immortality or something?

</rant>

Tags: Blue Origin 
 

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