Author Topic: EscaPADE A/B Mission Thread - Started November 13, 2025 - NG-2  (Read 9390 times)

Online catdlr

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This thread is for all mission-related posts now that the twin spacecrafts are in orbit.

Pre-launch updates, and then the launch itself, were covered in the launch vehicle thread here:
https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=63815.0

EscaPADE mission sites:
UC Berkeley: https://escapade.ssl.berkeley.edu/
NASA: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/escapade/

mod edit: adding resources
« Last Edit: 11/13/2025 11:29 pm by catdlr »
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Offline Tywin

For a moment I read Tywin jeje...

Let go super twins...
The knowledge is power...Everything is connected...
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Offline JulesVerneATV

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Spacecraft will study Mars' magnetosphere, how solar winds contributed to the loss of most of the planet's atmosphere

The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (EscaPADE) are a dual-spacecraft mission to study ion and sputtered escape from Mars.
https://web.archive.org/web/20250612120633/https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=ESCAPADE

The Escape, Plasma and Acceleration Dynamics Explorers (ESCAPADE) mission will provide a comprehensive
picture of how solar wind energy flows through Mars’ unique hybrid magnetosphere to drive ion and sputtering escape
https://web.archive.org/web/20250423062331/https://s3.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/advspace.publicshare/Papers-Presentations/2022/Parker_ESCAPADE-A-Low-Cost-Formation-at-Mars.pdf

Online HVM

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Blue is talking?
« Last Edit: 11/13/2025 11:29 pm by catdlr »

Offline jimvela

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Blue is talking?

Hard to say.  I think DSN is doing it's stupid obfuscation thing.  Or at least I hope so as there's only been occasional indications of being in lock.

If I recall the interviews correctly, they said the faut protection which would switch LGAs happened about 3 hours after separation.

So, one way or another they should have made contact by now.
Hopefully so.

Offline djellison

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I think DSN is doing it's stupid obfuscation thing. 

Can you be more specific?

Offline Galactic Penguin SST

https://twitter.com/RocketLab/status/1989174782550782059

Quote
🛰️🛰️ The twins are talking!

We have successfully established contact with both ESCAPADE spacecraft, 💙 Blue and 💛 Gold.

We're on our way to Mars to enable @NASA and @ucbssl to study the Martian magnetosphere!
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Offline jimvela

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Can you be more specific?

Under certain circumstances, the DSN now web portal does not display real data from one or more stations.

Quote
The twins are talking!

Good to hear! 

As of right now DSS-55 in Madrid is reporting two way lock on both vehicles with downlinks at 1.25kb/s

« Last Edit: 11/14/2025 03:36 am by jimvela »

Offline ChrisC

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Can you be more specific?
Under certain circumstances, the DSN now web portal does not display real data from one or more stations.

In case you didn't know, @djellison may actually be in a position to get it fixed, so if you describe the problem further ...
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Offline Galactic Penguin SST

https://www.nasa.gov/news-release/nasa-blue-origin-launch-two-spacecraft-to-study-mars-solar-wind/

NASA, Blue Origin Launch Two Spacecraft to Study Mars, Solar Wind

A pair of NASA spacecraft ultimately destined for Mars will study how its magnetic environment is impacted by the Sun. The mission also will help the agency prepare for future human exploration of Mars.

NASA’s ESCAPADE (Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers) spacecraft launched at 3:55 p.m. EST, Thursday, aboard a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket from Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida.

“Congratulations to Blue Origin, Rocket Lab, UC Berkeley, and all our partners on the successful launch of ESCAPADE. This heliophysics mission will help reveal how Mars became a desert planet, and how solar eruptions affect the Martian surface,” said acting NASA Administrator Sean Duffy. “Every launch of New Glenn provides data that will be essential when we launch MK-1 through Artemis. All this information will be critical to protect future NASA explorers and invaluable as we evaluate how to deliver on President Trump’s vision of planting the Stars and Stripes on Mars.”

The twin spacecraft, built by Rocket Lab, will investigate how a never-ending, million-mile-per-hour stream of particles from the Sun, known as the solar wind, has gradually stripped away much of the Martian atmosphere, causing the planet to cool and its surface water to evaporate. The mission is led by the University of California, Berkeley.

Ground controllers for the ESCAPADE mission established communications with both spacecraft by 10:35 p.m. EST.

“The ESCAPADE mission is part of our strategy to understand Mars’ past and present so we can send the first astronauts there safely,” said Nicky Fox, associate administrator, Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters in Washington. “Understanding Martian space weather is a top priority for future missions because it helps us protect systems, robots, and most importantly, humans, in extreme environments.”

New Glenn also carried a space communications technology demonstration from Viasat Inc., supporting NASA’s efforts to commercialize next-generation satellite relay services for science missions. Funded by the agency’s Communications Services Project, the demonstration transmitted launch telemetry data from the rocket’s second stage to an operations center on Earth through Viasat’s geostationary satellite network.

Blazing new trails

Recent solar activity, which triggered widespread auroras on Earth, caused a slight delay in launch to prevent solar storms from negatively impacting post-launch spacecraft commissioning. When ESCAPADE arrives at Mars, it will study present-day effects of the solar wind and solar storms on the Red Planet in real time. This will provide insights about Martian space weather and help NASA better understand the conditions astronauts will face when they reach Mars.

“The ESCAPADE spacecraft are now about to embark on a unique journey to Mars never traversed by any other mission,” said Alan Zide, ESCAPADE program executive at NASA Headquarters.

Rather than heading directly to Mars, the twin spacecraft will first head to a location in space a million miles from Earth called Lagrange point 2. Right now, Earth and Mars are on opposite sides of the Sun, which makes it harder to travel from one planet to the other. In November 2026, when Earth and Mars are closely aligned in their orbits, the ESCAPADE spacecraft will loop back to Earth and use Earth’s gravity to slingshot themselves toward Mars.

In the past, Mars missions have waited to launch during a brief window of time when Earth and Mars are aligned, which happens roughly every two years. However, with the type of trajectory ESCAPADE is using, future missions could launch nearly anytime and wait in space, queueing up for their interplanetary departure, until the two planets are in position.

This original “Earth-proximity” or “loiter” orbit also will make ESCAPADE the first mission to ever pass through a distant region of Earth’s magnetotail, part of our planet’s magnetic field that gets stretched out away from the Sun by the solar wind.

Studying Mars in stereo

After a 10-month cruise, ESCAPADE is expected to arrive at Mars in September 2027, becoming the first coordinated dual-spacecraft mission to enter orbit around another planet.

Over several months, the two spacecraft will arrange themselves in their initial science formation, in which the twin spacecraft will follow each other in the same “string-of-pearls” orbit, passing through the same areas in quick succession to investigate for the first time how space weather conditions vary on short timescales. This science campaign will begin in June 2028.

Six months later, both spacecraft will shift into different orbits, with one traveling farther from Mars and the other staying closer to it. Planned to last for five months, this second formation aims to study the solar wind and Mars’ upper atmosphere simultaneously, allowing scientists to investigate how the planet responds to the solar wind in real time.

In addition, ESCAPADE will provide more information about Mars’ ionosphere — a part of the upper atmosphere that future astronauts will rely on to send radio and navigation signals around the planet.

The ESCAPADE mission is funded by NASA’s Heliophysics Division and is part of NASA’s Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration program. NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, and Advanced Space support the mission. NASA’s Launch Services Program, based at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, secured the launch service with Blue Origin under the Venture-class Acquisition of Dedicated and Rideshare contract.

To learn more about the ESCAPADE mission, visit:

https://science.nasa.gov/mission/escapade/

-end-

Abbey Interrante
Headquarters, Washington
301-201-0124
[email protected]

Leejay Lockhart
Kennedy Space Center, Fla.
321-747-8310
[email protected]
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Offline Targeteer

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Best quote heard during an inspection, "I was unaware that I was the only one who was aware."

Offline Phil Stooke

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Just a reminder that heliocentric disposal is not actually disposal. A few decades from now we will see this upper stage again.
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Offline Targeteer

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Best quote heard during an inspection, "I was unaware that I was the only one who was aware."

Offline duh

https://twitter.com/mickeywzx/status/1989531668840157350

I think I have figured out what was presumably an initial misinterpretation by me of the 40' separation of the upper stage from the escapade spacecrafts. Specifically 40' is not 40 feet but 40 minutes or approximately 2/3rd of a degree which translates to about 253 miles by my perhaps frivolus calculations. Further thought suggests this would be the minimum separation if both the stage and the spacecrafts were neck-and-neck on their journey.

That raises the question as to how far apart are all three bodies from each other as a linear distance, recognizing that this is presumably constantly increasing slightly over time at least in regards to the stage relative to the two spacecrafts.

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https://twitter.com/RocketLab/status/1992678936334197150

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Rocket Lab
@RocketLab

Blue and Gold, the satellites we built for @NASA and @ucbssl, are now more than a million kilometers from Earth 🛰️🛰️

Follow their journey to Mars on @NASA Eyes.
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https://x.com/NASASolarSystem/status/1993071977024602459

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NASA Solar System

@NASASolarSystem
“First light” for NASA’s ESCAPADE mission! 🚀 📸

These images, taken on Nov. 21, 2025, are ESCAPADE’s “first light,” or first images taken from space. Just about a week after launch, one of the two Mars-bound spacecraft took these images as part of the commissioning process, which checks that all the spacecraft’s instruments are functioning as expected.

The images, captured by the spacecraft's onboard VISIONS cameras, were taken about 550,062 miles (885,240 kilometers) from Earth. The view looks along the spacecraft's solar panel and out into space.
 
The left-side image shows the view from the visible-light sensor, while the right-side image was taken with the infrared sensor, showing which parts of the array are warmer and cooler. At Mars, the visible-light camera will attempt to capture Mars’ auroras, whereas the infrared sensor will capture the changing temperatures on the Martian surface as the Sun rises and sets.

Learn more: http://go.nasa.gov/4oeAlSc
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Offline StraumliBlight

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https://twitter.com/RocketLab/status/1993817165699711055

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After launch comes spacecraft commissioning 🛰️🛰️

Our operators have spent recent days stabilizing spacecraft attitudes, deploying solar arrays, checking guidance and navigation systems, and powering up all flight computers and antennas on Blue and Gold as they begin their journey to Mars for the ESCAPADE mission.
« Last Edit: 11/27/2025 12:15 pm by StraumliBlight »

Offline StraumliBlight

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https://twitter.com/RocketLab/status/1995579411429777818

So you’re in space and on the way to Mars, what next? [Dec 1]

Quote
Here's an overview of the current planned TCMs, though the dates and durations are subject to change:

Trajectory Correction Maneuver 1 (TCM-1):

Expected date: December 2nd 2025 on Blue, December 8th 2025 on Gold
15 seconds long, consuming 2 kg of propellant to deliver 11.5m/s of delta V. 

This is our initial demonstration maneuver to verify all systems perform as expected. Our fault management limits will be at their tightest to be conservative, based on margined modelling of how we expect the systems to perform. 
Once it's executed, we'll update our engine performance models including Isp, or specific impulse, (i.e. fuel efficiency), thrust, and mass flow rates, as well as parameters specifying system performance such as temperatures, pressures and flow.

Trajectory Correction Maneuver 2 (TCM-2):

Expected date: December 11th 2025 on Blue and December 16th 2025 on Gold
257 seconds long, consuming ~33 kg of propellant to deliver 200m/s of delta V. 

This is the big one. After we execute this burn, we will recalculate our mass margins and determine exactly how much mass we can bring to Mars. There are always small variations and tolerances in every design. So far, we have assumed the lowest design performance for the system and now we get to see just how much margin we have.  The better our manufacturing, the more fuel we have in reserve to extend the science mission for as long as possible at Mars, enabling the UCB-SSL team to gather more data, giving scientists and researchers greater insights. For example, the efficiency of an engine is characterized by its Isp, measured in units of seconds. A few seconds more Isp (1% more Isp) could result in allowing us to bring 20kg more propellant at Mars, enough for half a year of station keeping in orbit.
Although this is a longer burn, we have room to adapt to any contingencies should it not go perfectly. Burning a few seconds short is easily fixable on the next trajectory correction maneuver. But if we don’t... that’s equivalent to missing Mars by 100,000 km.

Trajectory Correction Maneuver 3 (TCM-3):

TCM-3 is tentatively planned as a final clean-up maneuver, but it may not be needed (10 m/s or less). TCM-3 is the last maneuver that Rocket Lab will be operating directly. Once it's complete (or if it gets skipped), we'll hand off control to the team at Berkeley to operate the rest of the mission, but we’ll be cheering them on all the way to Mars!

Although TCM-3 is the last time Rocket Lab will be operating an engine maneuver, Blue and Gold still have some critical ones ahead. After patiently loitering in orbit at the Earth-Sun Lagrange Point 2 for around a year, Blue and Gold’s engines will ignite once again for a Trans-Mars Injection burn in November 2026, then after a 10 month cruise to the Red Planet they’ll undertake the Mars Orbit Insertion maneuvers in September 2027.  Rocket Lab will be providing support to UC Berkeley for these two critical maneuvers.
« Last Edit: 12/02/2025 05:51 pm by StraumliBlight »

Online catdlr

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https://twitter.com/RocketLab/status/1996070388267450841

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Rocket Lab
@RocketLab
·

Today, more than 1.59 million kilometers from Earth, a spacecraft we built for @NASA and @ucbssl's ESCAPADE Mars mission successfully fired its engine for the first time.

The first trajectory correction maneuver on our journey to Mars is complete!
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Offline StraumliBlight

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NASA’s ESCAPADE Trajectory Correction Maneuver Delayed [Dec 15]

Quote
During trajectory correction maneuvers for NASA’s twin ESCAPADE spacecraft on Dec. 8 and Dec. 12, the mission operations team noticed low thrust during the burn for one of the spacecraft. The team is working to identify the cause and will attempt a trajectory correction maneuver in the coming weeks. 

The other spacecraft has successfully completed its two trajectory correction maneuvers, as planned. Both spacecraft are operating normally otherwise, and currently there are no long-term impacts from the trajectory correction delay.

More information will be shared as it becomes available.

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