Author Topic: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2  (Read 1156570 times)

Offline Asteroza

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3400 on: 12/22/2021 05:06 am »
No proof here, but a possibility VyOS is being used for the network control plane? There aren't that many IP network switching constellations in use, with a well known penchant for recent Linux/CotS...

https://blog.vyos.io/vyos-1.3.0-lts-release

Quote
We are also working on the new build system that will make it easier to create and maintain custom image flavors and will serve as base for Autonomus Build Environment  or ABE for customers who require build and  serve VyOS in air gapped environments  (for example ships including space ones)
« Last Edit: 12/22/2021 05:07 am by Asteroza »

Offline HarmonicGF2

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3401 on: 12/22/2021 04:36 pm »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view

Offline niwax

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3402 on: 12/22/2021 05:45 pm »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view

Some very interesting stuff. They plan on 200k terminals in India alone by the end of 2022. Considering that's only one territory, they'll be moving into billion dollar revenue by 2023 at the latest. They also seem confident in being able to supply user terminals in very large quantities.
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Offline Robotbeat

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3403 on: 12/23/2021 05:05 am »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view
Nah, that's what they say is "optimal." I take it to mean that any more than that would require more bandwidth sharing.
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Offline vsatman

Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3404 on: 12/23/2021 11:33 am »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view

1 cell with 15 miles diametr has square 380 km2  or  130 users
This is almost 2 times less than it was calculated here.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=post;quote=2308612;topic=48297.3320

This means that the average monthly speed per subscriber is about 6-8 Mbps if 1 beam serve only 1 cell.

Offline Tommyboy

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3405 on: 12/23/2021 05:29 pm »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view

1 cell with 15 miles diametr has square 380 km2  or  130 users
This is almost 2 times less than it was calculated here.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=post;quote=2308612;topic=48297.3320

This means that the average monthly speed per subscriber is about 6-8 Mbps if 1 beam serve only 1 cell.
You do realize that that number is pretty much comparable to municipal broadband (cable, *dsl, and probably even fiber)? High oversubscription is something all ISPs do.
In my student dorm we had only 1Mbit/user (700 users, 700mbit/s), but I always achieved download speeds of 100mbit/s if the source allowed it.

Offline envy887

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3406 on: 12/23/2021 10:14 pm »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view

1 cell with 15 miles diametr has square 380 km2  or  130 users
This is almost 2 times less than it was calculated here.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=post;quote=2308612;topic=48297.3320

This means that the average monthly speed per subscriber is about 6-8 Mbps if 1 beam serve only 1 cell.
You do realize that that number is pretty much comparable to municipal broadband (cable, *dsl, and probably even fiber)? High oversubscription is something all ISPs do.
In my student dorm we had only 1Mbit/user (700 users, 700mbit/s), but I always achieved download speeds of 100mbit/s if the source allowed it.

The typical broadband subscriber uses about 2-3 Mbps on average, even during peak hours. They will want some headroom over that, but I'm a bit surprised it's nearly triple.

Offline su27k

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3407 on: 12/24/2021 04:33 am »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view

1 cell with 15 miles diametr has square 380 km2  or  130 users
This is almost 2 times less than it was calculated here.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?action=post;quote=2308612;topic=48297.3320

This means that the average monthly speed per subscriber is about 6-8 Mbps if 1 beam serve only 1 cell.
You do realize that that number is pretty much comparable to municipal broadband (cable, *dsl, and probably even fiber)? High oversubscription is something all ISPs do.
In my student dorm we had only 1Mbit/user (700 users, 700mbit/s), but I always achieved download speeds of 100mbit/s if the source allowed it.

I don't think vsatman is saying the speed is low, I think he's saying the opposite. The SatMagazine article assumed Starlink would only assign 2.27 Mbit/s to each subscriber and thus each cell has 297 subscribers, it seems in reality Starlink could be giving each subscriber a lot more bandwidth and consequently each cell has less subscribers. Although it's also possible that Starlink is still giving each subscriber 2~3 Mbit/s but is using one beam to serve multiple cells.
« Last Edit: 12/24/2021 04:37 am by su27k »

Offline vsatman

Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3408 on: 12/24/2021 02:48 pm »

I don't think vsatman is saying the speed is low, I think he's saying the opposite.

exactly!!!

Offline Redclaws

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3409 on: 12/24/2021 02:51 pm »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view

Some very interesting stuff. They plan on 200k terminals in India alone by the end of 2022. Considering that's only one territory, they'll be moving into billion dollar revenue by 2023 at the latest. They also seem confident in being able to supply user terminals in very large quantities.

I would hesitate to extrapolate cleanly from North America/Europe prices to Indian prices.  Many companies offer services much closer to cost there and in other lower income markets (I know this from personal experience).  It’s possible Starlink is charging the same price - there are quite a few well off Indians and Indian businesses - but I’d want it confirmed if possible.

Offline niwax

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3410 on: 12/24/2021 04:00 pm »
Some interesting info : current supported density is 100 Starlinks per 300 sqkm.
Slide 6 from https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UOI7b5flgAjJrPs2HDa64p_ZABckasa_/view

Some very interesting stuff. They plan on 200k terminals in India alone by the end of 2022. Considering that's only one territory, they'll be moving into billion dollar revenue by 2023 at the latest. They also seem confident in being able to supply user terminals in very large quantities.

I would hesitate to extrapolate cleanly from North America/Europe prices to Indian prices.  Many companies offer services much closer to cost there and in other lower income markets (I know this from personal experience).  It’s possible Starlink is charging the same price - there are quite a few well off Indians and Indian businesses - but I’d want it confirmed if possible.

They literally quote the prices in the linked presentation.
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Offline vsatman

Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3411 on: 12/25/2021 02:20 pm »
I would hesitate to extrapolate cleanly from North America/Europe prices to Indian prices.  Many companies offer services much closer to cost there and in other lower income markets (I know this from personal experience).  It’s possible Starlink is charging the same price - there are quite a few well off Indians and Indian businesses - but I’d want it confirmed if possible.

If you are offering a completely new product that is far superior to the competition, then the right move is to offer a high price. There will always be those who will buy it. And as demand becomes saturated and declines at the high price, you can lower the price and have new portion of customers.
In my native language it is called "skim the cream"..

IMO - in the USA, judging by the number of preorders, StarLink could get the same number of users at a price of 800 USD per terminal and 125 USD per month

Offline envy887

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3412 on: 12/25/2021 04:23 pm »
Although it's also possible that Starlink is still giving each subscriber 2~3 Mbit/s but is using one beam to serve multiple cells.

This is a good point. Due to the limited number of satellites in service at present, it seems almost certain that they are serving multiple cells with each beam (or at least with each sat-side antenna, which is slightly different since 1 antenna can potentially form multiple beams). For example, in the US, they have about 50 satellites overhead at any given time, each with 4 antennas. But the US is 8 million square km, or over 25,000 cells in area. So they would need to serve 133 cells with each antenna to offer complete coverage, or at one antenna per cell could only cover less than 1% of the country.

Depending on how much angular separation they need to reuse the same channel, though, they might be able to get a lot more than 600-800 Mbps per antenna/channel.

Offline vsatman

Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3413 on: 12/26/2021 10:47 am »
Although it's also possible that Starlink is still giving each subscriber 2~3 Mbit/s but is using one beam to serve multiple cells.

This is a good point. Due to the limited number of satellites in service at present, it seems almost certain that they are serving multiple cells with each beam (or at least with each sat-side antenna, which is slightly different since 1 antenna can potentially form multiple beams). For example, in the US, they have about 50 satellites overhead at any given time, each with 4 antennas. But the US is 8 million square km, or over 25,000 cells in area. So they would need to serve 133 cells with each antenna to offer complete coverage, or at one antenna per cell could only cover less than 1% of the country.

Depending on how much angular separation they need to reuse the same channel, though, they might be able to get a lot more than 600-800 Mbps per antenna/channel.
Unfortunately, it is wrong to think so.
1) 4 antennas, but three of them are for transmitting to UTs and one for receiving from UT.
2) But more importantly, you have only 2000 MHz frequency band in each polarization on thelink  Gateway  -satellite in the Ka band, this band is converted on the satellite to the Ku band on the link satellite- user terminal -  8 beams of 240 MHz in one right polarization.
3) but the beam can continuously serve  cell N1  for 10 milliseconds, then switch to the cell N2 (switching time for FAR ESA is about  only  10 microseconds) to transmitt    10 milliseconds to UT in Cell N2  and switch back to cell N 1.  N1 - N2 -N1 - N2 .....

and then the Sputnik will serve not 8 cells, but 16.

But the average speed and volume of transmitted traffic will also be 2 times less for each of the 16 cells than in the version with 8 cells.  But if you have not so many subscribers in each cell, not 200-300, but 50-100, then this approach will help you serve more subscribers and close more territory.

theoretically, the beam can serve not 2 cells, but more, for example, as in the figure below 8, but then you need to reduce the operating time in each cell to 2-5 milliseconds, otherwise there will be a very high latency   
« Last Edit: 12/26/2021 10:51 am by vsatman »

Offline envy887

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3414 on: 12/26/2021 05:10 pm »
2) But more importantly, you have only 2000 MHz frequency band in each polarization on thelink  Gateway  -satellite in the Ka band, this band is converted on the satellite to the Ku band on the link satellite- user terminal -  8 beams of 240 MHz in one right polarization

They have limited spectrum for the uplink, but (unlike at the user terminal receiver) there are no arbitrary limits on flux density or aperture size at the satellite receiver. So the SNR can be arbitrarily high as needed, and the power flux and aperture can be sized to make the uplink data throughput match the downlink. It doesn't seem to me that uplink spectrum is a limiting issue at the moment.

the beam can continuously serve  cell N1  for 10 milliseconds, then switch to the cell N2 (switching time for FAR ESA is about  only  10 microseconds) to transmitt    10 milliseconds to UT in Cell N2  and switch back to cell N 1.  N1 - N2 -N1 - N2 .....

and then the Sputnik will serve not 8 cells, but 16.

But the average speed and volume of transmitted traffic will also be 2 times less for each of the 16 cells than in the version with 8 cells.  But if you have not so many subscribers in each cell, not 200-300, but 50-100, then this approach will help you serve more subscribers and close more territory.

theoretically, the beam can serve not 2 cells, but more, for example, as in the figure below 8, but then you need to reduce the operating time in each cell to 2-5 milliseconds, otherwise there will be a very high latency

Certainly. They could do that, and probably do.

Or, since each antenna array is really thousands of small antennas, they could subdivide the arrays into 2 or more smaller or sparser arrays and transmit multiple beams simultaneously in different directions. This assumes they have the necessary margins on power and beam angle, since the small or sparse array will perform worse on one or more of those factors.
« Last Edit: 12/27/2021 02:17 pm by envy887 »

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3415 on: 12/27/2021 04:48 pm »
Chinese complaining about their Spacestation nedding to dodge Starlink satellites.


https://gadgets.ndtv.com/science/news/elon-musk-spacex-starlink-satellite-space-station-near-miss-netizens-slam-cnsa-2674032

I think these are decommissioned satellites that are slowing deorbiting.

If that is case China should destroy them with their antisatellite missiles. That should solve the problem!!.



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Offline su27k

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3416 on: 12/28/2021 02:12 am »
Source of Chinese complaint: https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/oosadoc/data/documents/2021/aac.105/aac.1051262_0.html

Starlink-1095 was being deorbited, was burned up on 9/20/2021

Starlink-2305 was being raised to orbit, it is currently in operational orbit.

Should be obvious this is lawfare against the US, let's see if USG values its national interest more than the political supporters of a single party.

Offline JayWee

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3417 on: 12/28/2021 04:44 am »
https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1475622785154174979

It seems it came 3 km close to the CSS, after the CSS did avoidance maneuver.

Offline vsatman

Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3418 on: 12/28/2021 08:23 pm »

1) They have limited spectrum for the uplink, but (unlike at the user terminal receiver) there are no arbitrary limits on flux density or aperture size at the satellite receiver. So the SNR can be arbitrarily high as needed, and the power flux and aperture can be sized to make the uplink data throughput match the downlink. It doesn't seem to me that uplink spectrum is a limiting issue at the moment.

2)Or, since each antenna array is really thousands of small antennas, they could subdivide the arrays into 2 or more smaller or sparser arrays and transmit multiple beams simultaneously in different directions. This assumes they have the necessary margins on power and beam angle, since the small or sparse array will perform worse on one or more of those factors.

1) for Uplink User Terrminal has 62 MHz bandwidth and has very god modcod  64QAM is possible..
2) Yes . but limitation is Link from GW to Satellite  - this  is max 4000 MHz -  2000 MHz in each polarisation
If it is possible to convert on satellite board   left  Ka band in right Ku band  we will have total 16 beams per sat... But not more...

Offline su27k

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Re: Starlink : General Discussion - Thread 2
« Reply #3419 on: 12/30/2021 03:51 am »
Elon Musk rejects claims his satellites are squeezing out rivals in space

Quote from: ft.com
Elon Musk has hit back at criticism that his company’s Starlink satellites are hogging too much room in space, and has instead argued there could be room for “tens of billions” of spacecraft in orbits close to Earth.

“Space is just extremely enormous, and satellites are very tiny,” Musk said. “This is not some situation where we’re effectively blocking others in any way. We’ve not blocked anyone from doing anything, nor do we expect to.”

His comments, made in an interview with the Financial Times, came in response to a claim from Josef Aschbacher, head of the European Space Agency, that Musk was “making the rules” for the new commercial space economy. Speaking to the FT earlier this month, Aschbacher warned Musk’s rush to launch thousands of communications satellites would leave fewer radio frequencies and orbital slots available for everyone else.
« Last Edit: 12/30/2021 03:51 am by su27k »

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