Author Topic: EM Drive Developments - related to space flight applications - Thread 7  (Read 1920448 times)

Offline Monomorphic

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what is being discussed here is an EM Drive copper cavity that is  several centimeters long at optical frequencies, with 1 mm tolerance being able to have a Q >9 million.

We are getting details of the 2.45Ghz and optical build confused. There are two separate builds.

The optical emdrive is all glass, either vapor deposited aluminum or a super mirror dialectric.

The Shawyer inspired version is the one where 1mm (though hopefully better) tolerances are expected. It is copper and 18.4 cm in length - 2.45Ghz.

Both builds would utilize the same interferometer test rig (as shown).
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 06:53 pm by Monomorphic »

Offline Rodal

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The situation is worse: Monomorphic has accepted that he is aiming for a tolerance of only 1 mm.  There is no way that a resonance is going to be achieved at optical frequencies that have a wavelength 200,000 times smaller than the frequencies of a typical EM Drive.

There is no way that you are going to have reflection and resonance, with well-formed standing waves with a tolerance of only 1 mm at optical frequencies.

How can one have resonance in a cavity having 1 mm tolerance, with an optical wavelength of 0.0006 mm ???



  As far as I understand, Monomorphic stated that his microwave frustum will have a tolerance (better than) 1mm, not the optical one.
  Most likely, the optical one will have optically aligned mirrors.
  Optical cavities can easily have Q of several millions, see:

     https://www.rp-photonics.com/q_factor.html

  Therefore, if we are to take Shawyer's theory as guide, it makes total sense that the thrust of an optical system with:
   -input power ~ 10W
   -quality factor > 1e6
will be easily measurable.

  Like RonM, I too think that the optical EmDrive is a legitimate path to explore, at least in light of what we know so far.
  Of course, there might be other arguments against an optical EmDrive, in this case, let's hear them.

In your prior questions you had commingled Shawyer's EM Drive with an optical cavity.  From your description, I was addressing an EM Drive made of copper, same shape and dimensions as presently tested, but instead excited at optical frequencies.

I think that this may have been lost to many readers, as I was asked by you the question referring to whether Shawyer's theory considers the wavelength.

It is important for the readers to understand that an optical cavity uses optical mirrors at both ends.  It is important for the readers to understand that the mode shape resonance is not due to a frustum of a cone shape, and it is not related to mode shapes in Shawyer's EM Drive.


Quote
Therefore, if we are to take Shawyer's theory as guide, it makes total sense that the thrust of an optical system with:
   -input power ~ 10W
   -quality factor > 1e6
will be easily measurable.

You are taking Shawyer's theory as a guide ?????

The resonance mode shapes have nothing to do with each other,  apples and oranges.

These are typical optical cavities:



it is misleading to be confusing such an optical cavity with an EM Drive:





« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 05:35 pm by Rodal »

Offline Monomorphic

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Actually, you can create a concave-convex optical cavity in the shape of a frustum. In fact, the cavity length (5cm) is dictated by which concave and convex mirrors are available for purchase at specific diameter and radii.

As pointed out by Dr. Rodal, the huge difference is the modes in an optical cavity will be much higher order.

NOTE: Side walls are also mirrored, they are only shown clear here so you can see the interior of the frustum.
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 05:29 pm by Monomorphic »

Offline Rodal

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Actually, you can create a concave-convex optical cavity in the shape of a frustum. In fact, the cavity length (5cm) is dictated by which concave and convex mirrors are available for purchase at specific radii.

As pointed out by Dr. Rodal, the huge difference is the modes in an optical cavity will be much higher order.
Thanks for the picture and the discussion.

Does this have side-walls ? if so, what material is used for the side walls?
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 05:30 pm by Rodal »

Offline Monomorphic

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Does this have side-walls ? if so, what material is used for the side walls?

I updated my post. The side walls are shown clear here so we can see the interior. They would be of the same material as the end-plate mirrors. Glass and vapor deposited aluminum or dialectric mirror.

Offline madsci

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It is important for the readers to understand that an optical cavity uses optical mirrors at both ends.  It is important for the readers to understand that the mode shape resonance is not due to a frustum of a cone shape, and it is not related to mode shapes in Shawyer's EM Drive.

  Actually, as Monomorphic says, his optical cavity is a frustum of a cone:

Actually, you can create a concave-convex optical cavity in the shape of a frustum. In fact, the cavity length (5cm) is dictated by which concave and convex mirrors are available for purchase at specific diameter and radii.

  But I agree with you (Rodal) that the resonance modes will be very different in an optical EmDrive compared to those in a microwave one.

  So, if I understand correctly, you're saying that one cannot measure thrust with an optical EmDrive because the optical resonance modes are of much higher order than the ones Shawyer specified ?
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 06:02 pm by madsci »

Offline rfmwguy

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Latest email from Roger:

Hi Phil

... The Horizon programme will be transmitted in the UK at 20:00 on Wed 23 March. It is called Project Greenglow the search for gravity control.

Not sure how much reference to EmDrive there will be after it was reviewed by USAF and UK MOD.

Best regards

Roger
Tangential on Greenglow: http://forteana-blog.blogspot.com/2015/05/project-greenglow.html

Offline SeeShells

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Dr. Rodal,

I am still curious to what you see as a resonate mode with your Mathcad or Wolfram on RFPlumbers dimentions and frequency in his cavity.
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B3jbXEyEMvU8RmZGNk9pVF9GRk0&usp=drive_web

It would be a good data point to a intriguing question.


Thanks

Shell

Offline Rodal

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Dr. Rodal,

I am still curious to what you see as a resonate mode with your Mathcad or Wolfram on RFPlumbers dimentions and frequency in his cavity.
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B3jbXEyEMvU8RmZGNk9pVF9GRk0&usp=drive_web

It would be a good data point to a intriguing question.


Thanks

Shell

What are the dimensions and material?

Flat Ends? Yes _   No _

Interior Small End Diameter:
 
Interior Big End Diameter:

Interior Distance between Flat Ends (measured along axis of axisymmetry, perpendicular to the flat ends):

Cavity metal:

Thickness of cavity's metal:

Were the dimensions of the frustum actually measured? 

(A file reads:

D_big: 264 mm
D_small: 162 mm
L_center: 196 mm

but I don't know whether those are interior or exterior dimensions)

When arguing about a small difference in natural frequency it is important to accurately know what are the actual dimensions of  what was tested ...
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 07:22 pm by Rodal »

Offline RFPlumber

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...
Consider these points.

I wondered when RFPlumber's test when he first ran his tests he deformed the large plate from heating.

I also wondered how a TE012 mode could provide the thermal profile on the large plate to warp it. It didn't match his COMSOL sim of a TE012.

...

Shell, I noticed you keep mentioning that the large plate in my tests has been deformed from heating, I am not sure what makes you think so. I recall the exchange when someone asked whether the end plates on my frustum were flat or warped and I measured it and replied that they were maybe 1 mm warped in the center. My assumption back then was that the question referred to the quality of construction, and not to any deformation caused by the actual test. And my reply was also with an implicit assumption that this 1mm warping has been there from the start, and it was not the result of RF heating. I doubt one can cause any real warping on the plates with only 30W of energy (where a portion of it is then further leaking out as plain RF).

Also, if I were to get any non-trivial amount of induction heating inside the frustum, I would have most likely witnessed "thrust" from all the hot air escaping through the gaps around side walls. It is possible that some of the thermal force I am attributing to the RF amplifier hot plate air convection could be coming from said hot air escaping from the frustum, but again, 30W is hardly enough to make any lasting deformation on the 0.5mm copper plates.


Offline SeeShells

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Dr. Rodal,

I am still curious to what you see as a resonate mode with your Mathcad or Wolfram on RFPlumbers dimentions and frequency in his cavity.
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B3jbXEyEMvU8RmZGNk9pVF9GRk0&usp=drive_web

It would be a good data point to a intriguing question.


Thanks

Shell

What are the dimensions and material?

Flat Ends? Yes X   No _

Interior Small End Diameter:
 
Interior Big End Diameter:

Interior Distance between Flat Ends (measured along axis of axisymmetry, perpendicular to the flat ends):

Cavity metal: Believe it was Aluminum

Thickness of cavity's metal:

Were the dimensions of the frustum actually measured? 

(A file reads:

D_big: 264 mm
D_small: 162 mm
L_center: 196 mm

but I don't know whether those are interior or exterior dimensions)

I would hope these are the interior measurements but he doesn't state that. Although the 15MHz difference in what monomorphic reported as resonance is quite large compared to the walls measured on the outside. Run them both. 

When arguing about a small difference in natural frequency it is important to accurately know what are the actual dimensions of  what was tested ...


Offline X_RaY

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Dr. Rodal,

I am still curious to what you see as a resonate mode with your Mathcad or Wolfram on RFPlumbers dimentions and frequency in his cavity.
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B3jbXEyEMvU8RmZGNk9pVF9GRk0&usp=drive_web

It would be a good data point to a intriguing question.


Thanks

Shell

What are the dimensions and material?

Flat Ends? Yes _   No _

Interior Small End Diameter:
 
Interior Big End Diameter:

Interior Distance between Flat Ends (measured along axis of axisymmetry, perpendicular to the flat ends):

Cavity metal:

Thickness of cavity's metal:

Were the dimensions of the frustum actually measured? 

(A file reads:

D_big: 264 mm
D_small: 162 mm
L_center: 196 mm

but I don't know whether those are interior or exterior dimensions)

When arguing about a small difference in natural frequency it is important to accurately know what are the actual dimensions of  what was tested ...
I come to the same conclusion for TE012 using flat end plates.
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 08:00 pm by X_RaY »

Offline Monomorphic

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Cavity metal: Believe it was Aluminum

It was copper.  0.5mm thick
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 07:58 pm by Monomorphic »

Offline Monomorphic

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I come to the same conclusion for TE012 using flat end plates.

X-RaY, what dimensions does your spreadsheet say are the best dimensions for TE311 @ precisely 2.45Ghz?

Offline X_RaY

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I come to the same conclusion for TE012 using flat end plates.

X-RaY, what dimensions does your spreadsheet say are the best dimensions for TE311 @ precisely 2.45Ghz?

A lot of different dimensions ;)
Please give me two them, I will calculate the missing one.

This is a simple calculation of the resonant frequency nothing else, it tells nothing about possible thrust!
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 08:06 pm by X_RaY »

Offline A_M_Swallow

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Latest email from Roger:

Hi Phil

... The Horizon programme will be transmitted in the UK at 20:00 on Wed 23 March. It is called Project Greenglow the search for gravity control.

Not sure how much reference to EmDrive there will be after it was reviewed by USAF and UK MOD.

Best regards

Roger

Project Greenglow is a name I have not heard in a decade.

Engines for alien spaceships. UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects) research.

EMDrive research is sufficiently controversial I suggest that publicly we stay away from a group that are even more controversial. Although if EMDrives can be made to work the Greenglow people may be willing to fly using them.

edit:spelling and grammar
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 08:25 pm by A_M_Swallow »

Offline Monomorphic

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Please give me two them, I will calculate the missing one.

Big end radius: 11
Small end radius: 5.75
Height: ?

Thanks!

Offline SeeShells

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...
Consider these points.

I wondered when RFPlumber's test when he first ran his tests he deformed the large plate from heating.

I also wondered how a TE012 mode could provide the thermal profile on the large plate to warp it. It didn't match his COMSOL sim of a TE012.

...

Shell, I noticed you keep mentioning that the large plate in my tests has been deformed from heating, I am not sure what makes you think so. I recall the exchange when someone asked whether the end plates on my frustum were flat or warped and I measured it and replied that they were maybe 1 mm warped in the center. My assumption back then was that the question referred to the quality of construction, and not to any deformation caused by the actual test. And my reply was also with an implicit assumption that this 1mm warping has been there from the start, and it was not the result of RF heating. I doubt one can cause any real warping on the plates with only 30W of energy (where a portion of it is then further leaking out as plain RF).

Also, if I were to get any non-trivial amount of induction heating inside the frustum, I would have most likely witnessed "thrust" from all the hot air escaping through the gaps around side walls. It is possible that some of the thermal force I am attributing to the RF amplifier hot plate air convection could be coming from said hot air escaping from the frustum, but again, 30W is hardly enough to make any lasting deformation on the 0.5mm copper plates.



RFPlumber, thanks for dropping in and providing some input. I find this open question intriguing why the differences in calculated resonance and modes between FEKO and Comsol. Digging through the search here on the site I found where you talked about the warped plates and it seems they were only off by a small amount.

Were the measurements inside or outside of the frustum?

Shell

Offline Rodal

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Latest email from Roger:

Hi Phil

... The Horizon programme will be transmitted in the UK at 20:00 on Wed 23 March. It is called Project Greenglow the search for gravity control.

Not sure how much reference to EmDrive there will be after it was reviewed by USAF and UK MOD.

Best regards

Roger

Project Greenglow is a name I have not heard in a decade.

Engines for alien spaceships. UFO (Unidentified Flying Objects) research.

EMDrive research is sufficiently controversial I suggest that we publicly say away from a group that are even more controversial. Although if EMDrives can be made to work the Greenglow people may be willing to fly using them.

Good point.  See this for example:

Quote
"I find it rather peculiar that they've done this," said Bob Park from the American Physical Society, in reaction to the BAe Systems admission. "One can only conclude that at the higher levels of these organisations there are people who don't have a very sound grounding in fundamental physics."

BBC News
Monday, 27 March, 2000, 23:34 GMT 00:34 UK
Gravity research gets off the ground


http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/sci/tech/692968.stm

Robert L. Park is Professor of Physics and former chairman of the Department of Physics at the University of Maryland. He also directs the Washington Office of the American Physical Society.

Park obtained his Ph.D. in physics at Brown University in 1964.

Park, Robert L. (2002). Voodoo science: the road from foolishness to fraud. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860443-2.
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 08:52 pm by Rodal »

Offline Monomorphic

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2.7" for TE311.
Note this is an approximation only!

Sorry, my dimensions are in cm. I only work in metric! teehee

Frequency: 2.45Ghz
Big end radius: 11cm
Small end radius: 5.75cm
Height: cm?
« Last Edit: 03/11/2016 08:49 pm by Monomorphic »

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