Author Topic: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates  (Read 396986 times)

Offline jacqmans

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #440 on: 01/28/2022 09:33 am »
Ariane 6 central core set for assembly
28/01/2022

The lower stage of ESA’s next-generation Ariane 6 launch vehicle has been installed on the assembly line at Europe’s Spaceport behind the upper stage. It is now time to join the two horizontally to create the central core of Ariane 6 in readiness for the first combined tests on the launch pad.

The arrival from Europe of Ariane 6’s central core in French Guiana is a major milestone and an exciting step forward in the path to first flight as it allows combined tests to start. From arrival to hot-firing tests on the launch pad, operational procedures will mimic an Ariane 6 launch campaign.

The lower stage is from ArianeGroup’s Les Mureaux site in France. Fitted with an additional two or four solid rocket boosters it is designed to power Ariane 6 in the first 10 minutes of flight to about 200 km, delivering about 135 tonnes of thrust in vacuum. The core stage is powered by the liquid-fuelled Vulcain 2.1 – an upgraded engine derived from Ariane 5’s Vulcain 2.

The Ariane 6 upper stage, built in ArianeGroup’s Bremen factory in Germany, allows Ariane 6 to reach a range of orbits on a single mission to deliver more payloads.

These two stages arrived by boat in French Guiana on 17 January 2022.

The upcoming tests verify all the interfaces and functions between the Ariane 6 launch vehicle and ground facilities of the new Ariane 6 launch complex at the spaceport. Reaching this phase of activities is the result of intense preparation by ESA and its partners in Europe and at Europe’s Spaceport.

https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/Ariane_6_central_core_set_for_assembly
Jacques :-)

Offline jacqmans

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #441 on: 02/11/2022 07:04 am »
ESA selects payloads for Ariane 6 first flight
11/02/2022

ESA in close collaboration with ArianeGroup and Arianespace has selected payloads which best fit the profile of the first mission of its new generation Ariane 6 launch vehicle from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana.

This selection follows ESA’s announcement of opportunity in November 2021, which offered a launch to low Earth orbit for experiments up to a total mass of 80 kg and release of payloads with a combined mass of up to 800 kg. They will be hosted on a ‘mass dummy’ featuring a large platform, inside the 14 m long version of the fairing on an Ariane 6 fitted with two strap-on boosters (A62 version).

This demonstration flight will contribute to the qualification of the Ariane 6 launch system as part of the transition from its highly reliable and successful predecessor, Ariane 5. This launch is an important step in the preparation for future institutional missions planned for Ariane 6, such as Galileo.

For this flight, ESA is responsible for operations from the launch campaign to the payload separation, and then disposal of the upper stage through burn-up during reentry.

“I’m glad that ESA can use the very first Ariane 6 flight as a platform for launching these fantastic payloads, some of which will enable European start-ups to validate their systems and provide future commercial services. The Ariane 6 inaugural launch is a key step towards full qualification of the Ariane 6 launch system,” said Daniel Neuenschwander, ESA Director of Space Transportation.

Experiments on board

Four experiments, ranging in mass from 0.15–12 kg, will be fixed to the platform on top of the mass dummy. These experiments will return valuable data up to the end of the mission when the upper stage reenters Earth’s atmosphere.


Deployers

Two deployers will be arranged on board and will accommodate CubeSats. The RAMI deployer is built by Spain’s UARX Space, and the ExoPOD is built by ExoLaunch in Germany.

With some spaces for CubeSats still available, ESA may add to this collection closer to launch.

Ariane 6 is a modular launch vehicle using two or four P120C strap-on boosters to achieve the required performance. The reignitable Vinci engine powers the upper stage which allows Ariane 6 to reach a range of orbits to deliver more payloads on a single launch. The upper stage engine will typically burn one, two or more times to reach the required orbits. After payload separation a final burn deorbits the upper stage to mitigate space debris.

Ariane 6 is a project managed and funded by the European Space Agency. ArianeGroup is design authority and industrial prime contractor for the launcher system. The French space agency CNES is prime contractor for the development of the Ariane 6 launch base at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana. Arianespace is the launch service provider of Ariane 6 launches.

https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/Ariane/ESA_selects_payloads_for_Ariane_6_first_flight
Jacques :-)

Offline bolun

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #442 on: 03/29/2022 06:26 pm »
Ariane 6, Vega-C, microlaunchers: ESA looks to full range of launch options for European institutional missions

Quote
... ESA continues to implement the sanctions on Russia decided by its Member States and to assess their impact on ongoing programmes. This work continues in close coordination with industrial and international partners.

For missions affected by Roscosmos’ withdrawal of Soyuz launches from Europe’s Spaceport and for which ESA is the launch service procuring entity, being Galileo M10, Galileo M11, Euclid and EarthCare– ESA is assessing the Ariane 6 and Vega-C launch services, and will propose a baseline and back-up option for each of these missions in anticipation of the ESA Council meeting in June. Regular exchanges between ESA and EC are addressing the Galileo launch services.

ESA Director of Space Transportation Daniel Neuenschwander adds that work continues on mitigation measures to secure the continuity of Vega-C launch services and on ensuring the maximum Ariane 6 launch services for institutional missions in the period 2023/2024.

Offline zubenelgenubi

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #443 on: 03/31/2022 07:40 pm »
Cross-post:
ESA-developed P120C solid rocket motor enters production

31/03/2022

ESA’s Ariane 6 and Vega-C will soon join the family of launch vehicles operating from Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana to guarantee more opportunities for Europe to reach space. The P120C motor, which will power both Ariane 6 and Vega-C, will soon come into operations with the Vega-C inaugural flight.

The ‘C’ stands for ‘common’ as P120C will be used as the first stage of Vega-C and two or four will be used as strap-on boosters for Ariane 6. To successfully develop a motor for use on two very different launch vehicles is a pivotal achievement of European industry. This strategy reduced development costs, benefits from economies of scale, and creates an opportunity for Europe to scale up production.

The P120C motor is ESA’s new solid propulsion workhorse. The P120C will burn for about 130 s using 142 t of fuel to deliver a liftoff thrust of about 4500 kN. It was developed by Europropulsion, which is owned jointly by Avio and ArianeGroup.

P120C is 13.5 m long and 3.4 m in diameter. Its 25 cm-thick monolithic casing is made using carbon composite material at Avio in Italy. ArianeGroup in France developed the advanced P120C nozzle, while Nammo in Norway provided the igniter. Efficient production methods have shortened production cycles and optimised costs.

Increased power for increased competitiveness with P120C+

Plans for a more powerful version of this motor, called the P120C+, are already in motion. The increased performance and competitiveness will better respond to evolving institutional and commercial demand requiring versatility improvements.

With an extra 14 t of solid propellant in a casing that is extended by about one meter, the P120C+ enables extra payload capacity. This would make the Ariane 6 and Vega-C vehicles more competitive and versatile, extending the range of mission opportunities. The new motor would replace the P120C for use on both Ariane 6 and Vega-C.

The P120C+ plan will be part of proposals submitted for consideration at the ESA Council Meeting at Ministerial Level in 2022.

“The P120C solid rocket motor will allow both Ariane 6 and Vega-C to lift off from Earth. With P120C+ we will further improve the launch capability and cost efficiency of both launch vehicles, enhancing the launch services for European institutional missions” commented Daniel Neuenschwander, ESA Director of Space Transportation.

https://www.esa.int/Enabling_Support/Space_Transportation/ESA-developed_P120C_solid_rocket_motor_enters_production
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Offline Rondaz

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #444 on: 04/01/2022 10:17 am »
The ESA-developed P120C solid rocket motor enters production. ESA’s new solid propulsion workhorse will power both Ariane 6 and Vega-C.

https://twitter.com/esa/status/1509470271673098243

Offline hektor

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« Last Edit: 04/05/2022 11:27 am by hektor »

Offline Blackjax

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #446 on: 04/05/2022 01:04 pm »
And another article in more depth.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2022/04/amazon-signs-blockbuster-launch-deal-for-its-satellite-megaconstellation/?comments=1

This really muddies the competitive waters for the launch industry in an exciting way.  Up until a month ago I had serious doubts that the anemic Ariane 6 launch frequency would be enough to prevent its fixed costs from making it irretrievably uncompetitive.  However this announcement combined with the need to find alternate options for payloads on Russian vehicles might be sufficient to boost the launch frequency enough to enable them to make competitive enough bids to land additional business.

Interesting times.

Offline baldusi

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #447 on: 04/06/2022 04:44 pm »
According to Space News and this article ESA and Ariane are going forward with the P120C+ solids. This will have more propellant and allow 2 additional tonnes to LEO on Ariane 64. It will also increase performance for Vega.

Quote
“ Plans for a more powerful version of this engine, called P120C+, are already underway ,” says the European Space Agency. “ With an additional 14 t of solid propellant in a case that is approximately one meter longer, the P120C+ allows for a larger payload ”.

Offline sts9

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #448 on: 04/14/2022 05:52 pm »
14/04/2022

Ariane 6 cryo-arms mimic liftoff

Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana is preparing for the arrival of Ariane 6, ESA’s new heavy-lift rocket. The latest round of testing aims to validate the system of fuel lines and mechanical supporting arms that will keep Ariane 6 topped up with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in the critical moments before liftoff. This work is part of the final preparations of the new Ariane 6 launch complex and all the systems necessary for a launch.

With the mobile gantry fully retracted – as for a launch – two articulated arms attached to the upper part of the Ariane 6 mast on the launch pad were separated and retracted while filled with hydrogen that is cooled to its liquid state at cryogenic temperatures. This manoeuvre mimics the seconds before liftoff.

The ‘cryo-arms’ are part of the fluidic connection system which connects to Ariane 6 in the final countdown to launch. They support the upper umbilicals which supply cryogenic top-up fuel, maintain the correct pressurisation of the tanks, cool the engines before ignition and generally keep the upper stage in an optimal condition right up to the point of liftoff. The same umbilicals allow the fuel to be drained safely if a launch is aborted.

Each arm is 13 m long and weighs 20 tonnes. One arm supplies liquid hydrogen at -250°C, the other supplies liquid oxygen at -180°C. When Ariane 6 lifts off, these arms will disconnect from the rocket and then pivot away quickly, in just 2.6 seconds, to avoid interfering with the rocket's ascent.

This manoeuvre requires great precision. Almost simultaneously it is necessary to disconnect the arms, protect the supply hoses from gas ejections from the boosters and allow the launch vehicle to pass while avoiding any contact with it.

A 50-tonne counterweight inside the mast speeds up the retraction of the arms. A smart damping system allows the arms to brake before the end of their swing backwards in order to protect the mechanical links with the mast.

Keeping the fluid supplies connected with the rocket until the moment of liftoff guarantees the best availability and simplification of the interface with the launch vehicle.

The disconnection of the cryo-arms from Ariane 6 is much faster than it is from Ariane 5, where the manoeuvre comes six seconds before liftoff. This means the sequence for Ariane 6 can be triggered at the latest possible moment in the countdown, reducing the chance of unnecessary disconnects in the event of an aborted launch.

Technical qualification tests are continuing. The objective now is to complete the qualification process of the hydrogen and oxygen filling lines and launcher interfaces for the lower, core stage.

https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2022/04/Ariane_6_cryo-arms_mimic_liftoff

Offline Rik ISS-fan

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #449 on: 04/14/2022 09:27 pm »

Offline zubenelgenubi

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #450 on: 06/02/2022 03:58 pm »
Cross-post:
SN, Arianespace narrows Vega C and Ariane 6 maiden flight windows, June 1
My bold
Quote
Vivian Quenet, Arianespace’s managing director and head of sales for the Asia-Pacific region, announced the timetable during a fireside chat at Asia Satellite Business Week in Singapore {on June 1}.

“After that one [Ariane 5 launch] {VA257} we will have the maiden flight of the Vega C” in {the} first week of July, Quenet said, and then “towards the end of the year, we have the maiden flight of Ariane 6, which is our heavy launcher which will replace Ariane 5.”
« Last Edit: 06/02/2022 08:06 pm by zubenelgenubi »
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Offline sts9

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #451 on: 06/14/2022 04:20 am »

Offline sts9

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #452 on: 06/15/2022 08:51 pm »
13/06/2022

Ariane 6 cryogenic disconnection systems pass key tests

ESA’s new Ariane 6 heavy-lift rocket is a critical step closer to inaugural launch, following completion of tests to validate launch pad/launcher systems that will keep the vehicle topped up with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen in the critical moments before liftoff. 

While on the launch pad at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana, Ariane 6 relies on a “cryogenic connection system” of umbilical cords carrying its hydrogen and oxygen fuel – liquified at -250C and -180C respectively – as well as helium and nitrogen used for flushing and purging. The tests seen in this video showed that retraction times and mechanical loads meet design expectations for the system which feeds the core stage. Similar tests of the upper stage system were completed earlier.

ESA Launch System Architect Engineer Franck Saingou says: “The great novelty of Ariane 6 is that those connections to the ground systems are released at liftoff. This close timing demands a very carefully synchronised movement of the connection systems, but there are great advantages.

“By remaining connected to the rocket until just a few seconds before liftoff, this system allows us to more easily drain the tanks in the event of an aborted launch.” Last-moment disconnection simplifies preparations for the next launch attempt, improving availability of Ariane 6.

And, adds Saingou, this system does away with some of the ‘purging lines’ needed by Ariane 5 – which reduces recurring costs and the dry mass of the rocket.

Daniel Neuenschwander, ESA’s Director of Space Transportation, emphasised the significance of these tests. “Ground systems are as important as the rocket itself, and it is critical that both work together as a precision system to deliver the game-changing performance we expect from Ariane 6.

“Ariane 6 marks a new era in reliable, competitive and autonomous European spaceflight, and I am delighted to see our teams in Europe and French Guiana making solid progress.”

https://www.esa.int/ESA_Multimedia/Videos/2022/06/Ariane_6_cryogenic_disconnection_systems_pass_key_tests

https://dlmultimedia.esa.int/download/public/videos/2022/06/018/2206_018_AR_EN.mp4
https://dlmultimedia.esa.int/download/public/videos/2022/06/018/orig-2206_018_AR_EN.mp4

Offline jacqmans

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #453 on: 06/27/2022 01:17 pm »
Ariane 6 central core for combined tests  has now been assembled
Kourou, June 27, 2022

ArianeGroup teams have completed assembly of Ariane 6’s central core in the all-new Ariane 6
Launcher Assembly Building at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana.
The Ariane 6 core and upper stages were mechanically and electrically integrated to form the Ariane
6 central core, which is now ready to be transferred to the Ariane 6 Mobile Gantry and lifted into a
vertical position. This step thus paves the way for connecting Ariane 6 with its launch pad, to be
carried out under the responsibility of the European Space Agency (ESA) and executed by an
integrated ESA-ArianeGroup-CNES team.

https://www.ariane.group/en/news/ariane-6-central-core-for-combined-tests-has-now-been-assembled/?utm_campaign=newsletter&utm_source=en_US
Jacques :-)

Offline Rondaz

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #454 on: 06/27/2022 04:40 pm »
@ArianeGroup teams have completed assembly of @Ariane6's central core in the all-new #Ariane6 Launcher Assembly Building at
@EuropeSpacePort in French Guiana..

https://twitter.com/esa/status/1541438946307080192

Offline Rondaz

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #455 on: 06/27/2022 04:40 pm »
#Ariane6 central core assembly complete at @EuropeSpacePort - @esa_sts, @ArianeGroup, @CNES set sights on rocket-launchpad combined tests.

https://twitter.com/Ariane6/status/1541439394258755584

Offline Rondaz

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #456 on: 06/27/2022 08:23 pm »
Later this year we will see a full stack #Ariane6 rocket on ELA-4 for the combined testing.

Even though we won't see a launch this year we will get somewhat of a preview of it.

https://twitter.com/DELTA_V/status/1541486980760014849

Offline Rondaz

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #457 on: 07/04/2022 10:21 am »
#Ariane6 boosters - can't wait for seeing her fly!

https://twitter.com/SpaceIntellige3/status/1543899905428791297

Offline jacqmans

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #458 on: 07/12/2022 03:30 pm »
First encounter between the Ariane 6 central core and launch pad for combined tests

Kourou, July 12 2022

 The first Ariane 6 central core was successfully transferred to its launch pad
at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana

 This is a decisive step for the combined launch vehicle tests, carried out under
ESA’s responsibility and executed by an integrated ESA-ArianeGroup-CNES
team

 Ariane 6 is a European Space Agency (ESA) program

The Ariane 6 central core (composed of the core stage and upper stage), assembled on 23 June,
left the Launcher Assembly Building for the first time, en route to its new launch pad, which was
built under the supervision of CNES, the French space agency, at Europe’s Spaceport in French
Guiana. This decisive and keenly awaited step was carried out by ESA and executed by an
integrated ESA-ArianeGroup-CNES team.

“The first encounter between Ariane 6 and its launch pad is a particularly important and symbolic
step, after years of parallel development at the factories in Europe and on this exceptional
construction site. We are now entering a phase of high visibility, with the complete launcher on its
launch pad. During these combined tests, we will continue to verify the innovative technologies
developed together, with a view to Ariane 6 qualification. This phase is essential not only for the
development of the launcher, in the run-up to its inaugural flight, but also to guarantee ramp-up in
line with the expectations of Arianespace’s institutional and commercial customers”, said AndréHubert Roussel, ArianeGroup CEO. “During this crucial period, all of the teams at ArianeGroup,
CNES and ESA, are hard at work to ensure that the combined tests are a success, thanks to their
diverse skills and close and fruitful collaboration. I thank them for their efforts and their unparalleled
expertise.”

“The ELA4 launch pad is welcoming the arrival of Ariane 6, a launcher that represents the future of
access to space for a whole continent. A crucial and concrete step in the continuation of the
program is now complete”, said Philippe Baptiste, Chairman and CEO of CNES. “I would like to
congratulate all the teams at CNES, ArianeGroup, and ESA who are contributing to this new
success. Combined tests are continuing within the framework of European space collaboration,
and everything is in place to ensure that the qualification of Ariane 6 leads to the first flight as soon
as possible, beginning an adventure that will ensure Europe continues to rank among the world
leaders in access to space.”

https://www.ariane.group/en/news/first-encounter-between-the-ariane-6-central-core-and-launch-pad-for-combined-tests/?utm_campaign=newsletter&utm_source=en_US
Jacques :-)

Offline jacqmans

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Re: ESA - Ariane 6 Updates
« Reply #459 on: 07/12/2022 03:31 pm »
Jacques :-)

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