Author Topic: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2030  (Read 476924 times)

Offline joek

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #320 on: 10/04/2014 12:17 am »
Can the F9 deliver 2 dragons at once i.e stacked on top of each other. Once in orbit the dragons would fly separately.
I doubt Dragon V2 has been designed to carry a payload on top of itself (i.e. another Dragon).  That's a lot of load, and no obvious ways to elegantly (i.e. without a lot of extra weight) stack two inline.  Even if you used Falcon Heavy I'm not sure why this would be a good idea...

Agree.  Seems a simpler way for SpaceX to provide additional pressurized up volume and also allow for pressurized disposal would be a pressurized module in the Dragon trunk.  If I read the dimensions right, something similar in size to standard Cygnus PCM (~2.6x3.1m) would fit inside the extended trunk (~3.1x3.6m), give or take a bit.  Presumably similar could be done with CST-100 if they get rid of the LAS hardware for cargo flights, altho not sure of the resulting dimensions of such a CST-100 trunk.  That might also provide additional freedom of design and operation by allowing a mix of docking/NDS and berthing/CBM for both Dragon and CST-100.  Edit: Although of course such "dual pressurized" missions would also require the simultaneous use of two ports, which may be an issue.
« Last Edit: 10/04/2014 12:27 am by joek »

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #321 on: 10/04/2014 01:54 am »
The lack of ports may not be a problem as 2nd dragon with non-perishable supplies can stay in orbit free flying for a few weeks until the first dragon leaves. Unfortunately stacking 2 dragons on top of each doesn't' look feasible.

Offline joek

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #322 on: 10/04/2014 02:59 am »
The lack of ports may not be a problem as 2nd dragon with non-perishable supplies can stay in orbit free flying for a few weeks until the first dragon leaves. Unfortunately stacking 2 dragons on top of each doesn't' look feasible.

However, even if feasible, that would not necessarily satisfy NASA's objective of minimizing the number of cargo missions/yr--with a minimum of four--where "missions" equates to "number of ISS cargo vehicle visits per year" (not the number of launches).

NASA wants to minimize visiting vehicle traffic operations overhead, which currently consumes about 27% of available crew time (including both crew and cargo operations), and which detracts from other crew time (e.g., time available for utilization and research, which NASA wants to maximize).
« Last Edit: 10/04/2014 03:05 am by joek »

Offline Zed_Noir

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #323 on: 10/04/2014 03:15 am »
...
Agree.  Seems a simpler way for SpaceX to provide additional pressurized up volume and also allow for pressurized disposal would be a pressurized module in the Dragon trunk.  If I read the dimensions right, something similar in size to standard Cygnus PCM (~2.6x3.1m) would fit inside the extended trunk (~3.1x3.6m), give or take a bit.  Presumably similar could be done with CST-100 if they get rid of the LAS hardware for cargo flights, altho not sure of the resulting dimensions of such a CST-100 trunk.  That might also provide additional freedom of design and operation by allowing a mix of docking/NDS and berthing/CBM for both Dragon and CST-100.  Edit: Although of course such "dual pressurized" missions would also require the simultaneous use of two ports, which may be an issue.
Do we have any info on the interior dimensions of the Dragon V2 trunk?

Offline nadreck

Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #324 on: 10/04/2014 03:19 am »
Besides consuming manhours the docking ports are only rated for a relatively small number of cycles and they want to extend the station life. Presumably without bringing up more ports.
It is all well and good to quote those things that made it past your confirmation bias that other people wrote, but this is a discussion board damnit! Let us know what you think! And why!

Offline joek

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #325 on: 10/04/2014 03:49 am »
Do we have any info on the interior dimensions of the Dragon V2 trunk?

No idea, although I assume it might be similar to Dragon V1 with the possible exception of additional space for batteries.  In any case, possible, but not a given, that SpaceX will propose Dragon V2 with NDS for CRS-2.  More likely IMHO is if they propose Dragon V2 with NDS that will be accompanied by a PCM with CBM.  Or simply a Dragon V2 with a CBM.  Or something like that?

Besides consuming manhours the docking ports are only rated for a relatively small number of cycles and they want to extend the station life. Presumably without bringing up more ports.

IIRC the minimum NDS design cycle count is ~50, but I can't find a reference.  Do you have a reference?  If ~50 is the right number, and assuming all cargo and crew missions use NDS (unlikely IMHO), then at 6/yr (4 cargo + 2 crew), that would be > 8 years--assuming they all use the same port (extremely unlikely)--or by the time CCtCap and CRS-2 are in effect, around 2026 before the nominal life of a single port is exhausted.
« Last Edit: 10/04/2014 03:51 am by joek »

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #326 on: 10/05/2014 03:12 am »
The lack of ports may not be a problem as 2nd dragon with non-perishable supplies can stay in orbit free flying for a few weeks until the first dragon leaves. Unfortunately stacking 2 dragons on top of each doesn't' look feasible.

However, even if feasible, that would not necessarily satisfy NASA's objective of minimizing the number of cargo missions/yr--with a minimum of four--where "missions" equates to "number of ISS cargo vehicle visits per year" (not the number of launches).

NASA wants to minimize visiting vehicle traffic operations overhead, which currently consumes about 27% of available crew time (including both crew and cargo operations), and which detracts from other crew time (e.g., time available for utilization and research, which NASA wants to maximize).
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Offline guckyfan

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #327 on: 10/05/2014 04:27 am »
Besides consuming manhours the docking ports are only rated for a relatively small number of cycles and they want to extend the station life. Presumably without bringing up more ports.

What's wrong with more ports once their life cycle (of 50?) is reached? They will be brought up next year, why not exchange them after 6 or 8 years of use?


Offline nadreck

Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #328 on: 10/05/2014 05:05 pm »


IIRC the minimum NDS design cycle count is ~50, but I can't find a reference.  Do you have a reference?  If ~50 is the right number, and assuming all cargo and crew missions use NDS (unlikely IMHO), then at 6/yr (4 cargo + 2 crew), that would be > 8 years--assuming they all use the same port (extremely unlikely)--or by the time CCtCap and CRS-2 are in effect, around 2026 before the nominal life of a single port is exhausted.

Found the reference I remembered (30) - it had come up sometime in the past on a discussion somewhere: http://wsn.spaceflight.esa.int/docs/Factsheets/27%20IBDM.pdf  however in looking for that, I found a specification for the actuators and bolts that operate the berthing mechanism and they are rated for 400 full cycles: http://archive.org/stream/nasa_techdoc_19920015843/19920015843_djvu.txt
It is all well and good to quote those things that made it past your confirmation bias that other people wrote, but this is a discussion board damnit! Let us know what you think! And why!

Offline yg1968

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #329 on: 10/27/2014 01:21 pm »
One thing that was mentioned during the Orbital CRS-3 pre-launch conference is that Orbital intends to increase its payload capacity in the future (in addition to the improvements over the next two launches). This likely means that the next version of Antares will be able to meet NASA's payload requirement for CRS2.

http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=35548.msg1276943#msg1276943
« Last Edit: 10/27/2014 01:25 pm by yg1968 »

Offline yg1968

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #330 on: 10/29/2014 02:15 pm »
The due date for the proposals for CRS2 has been pushed back to December 2nd (it was previously November 14th). This was announced yesterday. I don't know if this is related to yesterday's accident on Orbital's CRS-3 flight.

http://procurement.jsc.nasa.gov/crs2/

Offline AnalogMan

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #331 on: 10/29/2014 03:03 pm »
The due date for the proposals for CRS2 has been pushed back to December 2nd (it was previously November 14th). This was announced yesterday. I don't know if this is related to yesterday's accident on Orbital's CRS-3 flight.

http://procurement.jsc.nasa.gov/crs2/

I saw the date change before Antares was due to launch, so unrelated to the accident.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #332 on: 10/29/2014 05:39 pm »
Orbital noted that their CRS2 proposal had Antares with its new engine (Rd180, I believe), so if NK-33 is implicated, it may not affect their CRS2 bid as much as you might think.
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Offline yg1968

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #333 on: 10/29/2014 05:53 pm »
Orbital noted that their CRS2 proposal had Antares with its new engine (Rd180, I believe), so if NK-33 is implicated, it may not affect their CRS2 bid as much as you might think.

I agree but what could affect their bid is whether they come to an agreement with ULA over the RD-180. They need an agreement before CRS2 is awarded on April 28th 2015 (ideally sooner than that).

Offline docmordrid

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #334 on: 10/29/2014 07:17 pm »
If there's a court fight with ULA over RD-180 availability could they effectively compete?

Quote
@pbdes
Orbital Sciences: If our negs w/ ULA for access to Russian RD-180 engine fail, we can refile our antitrust lawsuit against ULA.

« Last Edit: 10/29/2014 07:21 pm by docmordrid »
DM

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #335 on: 10/29/2014 07:26 pm »
The replacement engine is likely to be an RD181 not ULA's RD180. Almost same engine as far I know. There was a Russian website article (early this year) stated they will be supplying RD181s to Orbital in 2016.

Offline baldusi

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #336 on: 10/29/2014 10:48 pm »
The replacement engine is likely to be an RD181 not ULA's RD180. Almost same engine as far I know. There was a Russian website article (early this year) stated they will be supplying RD181s to Orbital in 2016.
Please go to the 3D Model section of NPO Energomash. You can clearly see that the RD-181 is a single nozzle engine. So it would be a new engine. But more importantly, the RD-180 does has an export license from the Russian government. Any other engine (no matter if existing or custom built), would need to go through the process of acquiring an export license. While designing and qualifying a rocket engine is probably one of the most demanding engineering activities, getting the export license through the Russian version of ITAR, and in this international environment, might make the technical part look like the easy part. And definitely will not be a fast process.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #337 on: 10/29/2014 11:46 pm »
Plus, no CCiCap competitor offered more than 16m³ of volume. Enhanced Cygnus (the 3-segment pressurized module version that would fly from CRS-4 onwards), is 26m³, and the proposed "SuperCygnus" version (with 4 segment pressurized module) would have 33.5m³. Of course either Atlas V 501, Delta IV M+(5,2) or even Falcon 9 v1.1 could fit within existing fairing and with a lot of mass margin. They could take up to 4 tonnes of cargo per trip with that configuration. With that they could cover their CRS1 contract in just five launches. The nice thing of flying Cygnus on Atlas V is that ISS would be fully redundant on crew and cargo but still get a nice level of orders for each system. I guess it would require 3 Cargo Dragon, 1 Crew Dragon, 2 Cygnus and 1 CST-100. That's 4 x Falcon 9 per year and 3 x Atlas V. They could get a nice discount on that. Specially since its contracted through commercial means and thus SpaceX, Orbital and Boeing will fight for the best price.

I copied the above from CiCAP thread, this a better thread for it.

If Orbital do use RD180 equivalent engine for the Antares then they should be able to fly the Enhanced and most likely the Super Cygnus.

Offline Tea Party Space Czar

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #338 on: 10/30/2014 01:14 am »
It is just my opinion but I think people need to remember that rockets are not legos.  You change the engine on Antares and now you have a new rocket.  We are not to the point, yet, where you can plug and play engines with core stages.  You have all sorts of things to account for. 

If it is indeed the motor that is the cause then OSC has a lot of engineering to do quick. 

I believe in OSC and I think they WILL recover from this.  Cygnus is a good vehicle.  OSC can compete for CRS #2.

Respectfully,
Andrew Gasser

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: ISS Commercial Resupply Services 2 (CRS2) 2017-2024
« Reply #339 on: 10/30/2014 01:53 am »
TPiS, you do realize that Orbital bid an alternative engine for Antares (RD180/181 most likely) on CRS2, right? Their idea, not ours.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

To the maximum extent practicable, the Federal Government shall plan missions to accommodate the space transportation services capabilities of United States commercial providers. US law http://goo.gl/YZYNt0

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