Author Topic: Starship all weather launch capability  (Read 24592 times)

Offline Jim

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #20 on: 03/23/2021 03:41 pm »
In the future, when "Mission Success" involves launching a Deep Space Transport (starship) into LEO, followed by ~10 tankers (plus a few spares) in rapid succession into the same plane, expecting the weather (and GSE!) to cooperate for a dozen opportunities (possibly over a week or two in real-time), is probably an excessive amount of mission risk.



No, it isn't.  If some tankers get delayed, just send up more to make up for the on orbit boil off.

Offline docmordrid

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #21 on: 03/23/2021 03:56 pm »
In the future, when "Mission Success" involves launching a Deep Space Transport (starship) into LEO, followed by ~10 tankers (plus a few spares) in rapid succession into the same plane, expecting the weather (and GSE!) to cooperate for a dozen opportunities (possibly over a week or two in real-time), is probably an excessive amount of mission risk.
>

According to the below NASA graphic, Starship HLS leverages a "storage" (read: depot) Starship, presumably  filled well before the mission SS launches. Let's assume this depot is capable of low boil-off and (as Musk has mentioned, SS could get) they choose to add a cryocooler. How long could it store the LOX and LCH4?

A mission Starship basically stops at a gas station before leaving for wherever.
« Last Edit: 03/23/2021 03:59 pm by docmordrid »
DM

Online steveleach

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #22 on: 03/23/2021 05:03 pm »
Why do people transform "aiming for three flights a day for a Starship" into "aiming for three flights a day for a Starship WEATHER BE DAMNED!"? It makes no sense.

It doesn't make sense. Envelopes will be expanded eventually, but bad weather can still ground commercial aircraft, even though they are designed to spend the majority of the time in the air.

Nobody (including SpaceX) will risk a reusable craft in this way just because someone way back said that we should be able to fly three flights per day.
Stop arguing against your own strawman, it doesn't achieve anything.

SpaceX are going to want to ensure that weather impacts an ever smaller proportion of their launches as they work towards their target launch cadence. This is just the same evolution as every other form of transport goes through.

Offline Rich_Zap

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #23 on: 03/23/2021 05:13 pm »
Assuming that the primary launch sites would end up as the two converted oil rigs (or any further ones developed). Would there be better locations that are statistically less likely to see adverse weather yet maintain similar benefits? Assuming you could set them up pretty much anywhere.

Taking the long view it might even be best if you traded some payload for much better launch reliability. You may get more total mass to orbit that way which is more important for something like refuelling ships.
« Last Edit: 03/23/2021 05:15 pm by Rich_Zap »

Offline Barnalby

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #24 on: 03/23/2021 05:24 pm »
Assuming that the primary launch sites would end up as the two converted oil rigs (or any further ones developed). Would there be better locations that are statistically less likely to see adverse weather yet maintain similar benefits? Assuming you could set them up pretty much anywhere.

No memeing but if we're talking "pretty much anywhere" then it'd probably be somewhere like Madagascar or Mauritius or the east coast of Africa that's arid with minimal inclement weather and close to the equator for maximum payload, but still has thousands of miles of ocean downrange.

Maybe if $TSLA hits $3000 a share Elon can just buy Somalia and rename it to "SpaceXia".
« Last Edit: 03/23/2021 05:30 pm by Barnalby »

Offline Kit344

Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #25 on: 03/23/2021 05:56 pm »
3 flights per day could be achievable from multiple launch sites, but very unlikely to get 3 per week from Florida in the summer thunderstorm season.

Boca Chica seems to get, fog, wind and high summer temperatures, but is it a better or worse overall site than Kennedy Space Center ?

The offshore platforms could probably be moved according to the time of year to a more favourable location, but they won't move as quickly as a drone ship.

Offline Barnalby

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #26 on: 03/23/2021 06:06 pm »
Realistically ITAR considerations mean the other locations will likely have to be in the US which means either Wallops or somewhere completely new like the Carolinas or even the Maine Coast.

Offline JaimeZX

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #27 on: 03/23/2021 07:29 pm »
Realistically ITAR considerations mean the other locations will likely have to be in the US which means either Wallops or somewhere completely new like the Carolinas or even the Maine Coast.
Or, you know, Phobos and Deimos.  And probably other platforms.  Concur with ITAR concerns, at least in the beginning, but I think that'll eventually be sorted as some other countries develop Raptor analogues.

For other terrestrial launch sites... I wouldn't be surprised if we saw a few more, but locations will be constrained by inclination/latitude... Maine seems less likely than say... southwestern New Mexico.

Offline Alberto-Girardi

Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #28 on: 03/23/2021 08:02 pm »
Assuming that the primary launch sites would end up as the two converted oil rigs (or any further ones developed). Would there be better locations that are statistically less likely to see adverse weather yet maintain similar benefits? Assuming you could set them up pretty much anywhere.

No memeing but if we're talking "pretty much anywhere" then it'd probably be somewhere like Madagascar or Mauritius or the east coast of Africa that's arid with minimal inclement weather and close to the equator for maximum payload, but still has thousands of miles of ocean downrange.

Maybe if $TSLA hits $3000 a share Elon can just buy Somalia and rename it to "SpaceXia".

Interstingly Italy in the 60s used a modified oil rig platform to launch the San Marco (obviusly nothing to do wih the MARCO cubesats that flew with Insight)satellites. The oilrig was in the ocean next to Somalia and Kenya.
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Offline Rich_Zap

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #29 on: 03/23/2021 08:57 pm »
Yes ITAR probably would be a concern. I guess there are places like Guam which would be overseas territories where that wouldn't be an issue though? Of course there may be other factors that likewise constrain it such as supply chain issues which make such a move impractical. No point getting lots of nice weather for launching rockets if its a pain to get the rockets built/shipped there.

Offline schuttle89

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #30 on: 03/23/2021 09:32 pm »
This later part of the thread has me thinking of coming up with a route that Phobos and Deimos and future platforms can take throughout a year to stay in the best weather areas possible. Every time a starship or booster gets rolled off the assembly line do the pressure tests and static fires in BC then fly it over to whatever launch platform it's going to be used on, preferably suborbital transfer. Those ones can wait on weather in Texas to be preferable then, once they get to Launch Platform 69420 sitting off the coast of Virginia where the weather is calculated to be good for a couple weeks, it can land and be integrated with a booster to be sent up to orbit.

Offline oiorionsbelt

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #31 on: 03/23/2021 11:39 pm »
Ocean platforms on the equator will help with weather and payload.


Offline RedLineTrain

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Offline Jim

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #33 on: 03/24/2021 01:47 am »

Or, you know, Phobos and Deimos.  And probably other platforms.  Concur with ITAR concerns, at least in the beginning, but I think that'll eventually be sorted as some other countries develop Raptor analogues.


No, there is no consideration for what other countries have.  ITAR is independent of that and always will be in effect.

Offline Jim

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #34 on: 03/24/2021 01:49 am »
This later part of the thread has me thinking of coming up with a route that Phobos and Deimos and future platforms can take throughout a year to stay in the best weather areas possible. Every time a starship or booster gets rolled off the assembly line do the pressure tests and static fires in BC then fly it over to whatever launch platform it's going to be used on, preferably suborbital transfer. Those ones can wait on weather in Texas to be preferable then, once they get to Launch Platform 69420 sitting off the coast of Virginia where the weather is calculated to be good for a couple weeks, it can land and be integrated with a booster to be sent up to orbit.

What if there is no payload in Virginia?

Offline Scintillant

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #35 on: 03/24/2021 04:42 am »
This later part of the thread has me thinking of coming up with a route that Phobos and Deimos and future platforms can take throughout a year to stay in the best weather areas possible. Every time a starship or booster gets rolled off the assembly line do the pressure tests and static fires in BC then fly it over to whatever launch platform it's going to be used on, preferably suborbital transfer. Those ones can wait on weather in Texas to be preferable then, once they get to Launch Platform 69420 sitting off the coast of Virginia where the weather is calculated to be good for a couple weeks, it can land and be integrated with a booster to be sent up to orbit.

What if there is no payload in Virginia?

No payload in Virginia, but there will be methalox. Tanker flights will be frequently needed, and tankers could launch from any platform. Satellite payloads will be more constrained of course.

Offline Asteroza

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #36 on: 03/24/2021 05:29 am »
1.  They launch in those conditions as well.  It mostly has to do with the fact that the Soyuz family of boosters has its origins in the R-7 ICBM and it's, uhhh, "not really acceptable" to have an ICBM system that can be scrubbed because of bad weather.  Real "screen door on a submarine" energy.

2.  Lack of all-weather launches in the west is mostly a function of the pathological risk-aversiveness that permeates NASA and western spaceflight in general and it's that pathological risk-aversiveness that has so hindered our expansion into the cosmos that SpaceX is trying so hard to move away from.

Soyuz can night launch astronauts to the ISS in whiteout blizzard conditions while NASA scrubs due to high altitude wind shear on otherwise clear days.  If SpaceX wants to hit their launch cadence targets for Starship, it's going to need to be able to safely launch during snowfall and tropical storms, etc.

not true

1.  Atlas and Titan were ICBMs and still had those constraints.   Soyuz doesn't not launch in the thunder storms like in Florida.  Soyuz in Kourou doesn't launch in them.

2. just an inane comment.  The constraints haven't changed in decades.  It has nothing to do with " pathological risk-aversiveness".  Nor has it hindered "our expansion into the cosmos "

3.   High altitude wind shear is only happens on clear days.  It is the reason for clear days.   

Launch probability (wind shear) and launch vehicle performance is a trade.  It is one or the other.


 Airliners don't fly in tropical storms.   Airliners aren't serviced in lightning storms.  Airliners can't even taxi to gates in lightning storms since ground crews are not allowed outside.

To sound out your expert knowledge, do you believe Soyuz to have the lowest constraints for a liquid fueled launcher currently operated however? What would you feel is the origin of those lower constraints? Or as you imply, it's merely luck that Baikonur has low weather violation probability and as such Soyuz is just lucky in that regard and it doesn't actually have a substantial poor weather capability margin over other launcher/spaceport combos?

Online steveleach

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #37 on: 03/24/2021 06:54 am »
I really didn't start this thread to watch people chat about how SpaceX could avoid bad weather.

I'd love to understand more about, for example, high-level wind shear, what could be done to better cope with (not avoid) it, and what the penalties of those mitigations would be.

Online DigitalMan

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #38 on: 03/24/2021 06:59 am »
I really didn't start this thread to watch people chat about how SpaceX could avoid bad weather.

I'd love to understand more about, for example, high-level wind shear, what could be done to better cope with (not avoid) it, and what the penalties of those mitigations would be.


Right now Starship is in development. Once it is operational we should expect SpaceX to expand the envelope, no? I don't think it is a good idea to be more aggressive with constraints at this point, don't you think?

For all we know Starship may be able to greatly expand the envelope.

Online steveleach

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Re: Starship all weather launch capability
« Reply #39 on: 03/24/2021 07:07 am »
I really didn't start this thread to watch people chat about how SpaceX could avoid bad weather.

I'd love to understand more about, for example, high-level wind shear, what could be done to better cope with (not avoid) it, and what the penalties of those mitigations would be.


Right now Starship is in development. Once it is operational we should expect SpaceX to expand the envelope, no? I don't think it is a good idea to be more aggressive with constraints at this point, don't you think?

For all we know Starship may be able to greatly expand the envelope.
Yep, fully agree. This is why my original post talked about small expansions of the weather envelope in order to help achieve the "3 flights a day" target cadence.

Tags: Starship weather 
 

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