Author Topic: SpaceX potential IPO  (Read 36048 times)

Offline bulkmail

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #100 on: 12/14/2025 06:40 am »
...
Musk could sell say $50 billion of stock and still retain control, then he could put that money into a *nonprofit* "Mars Settlement Foundation" or something which could (at say 3% interest rate) have $1.5B/year to pay SpaceX *as a customer* to do Mars-specific stuff. That would avoid any "stockholder money being wasted on blue-sky Mars efforts" concerns.

The X Foundation can also put its capital in SpaceX (and Tesla, xAI, etc.) shares, which will help to retain control. A kind of a reverse-OpenAI scheme.

... bothers me is that Musk has stated in the past that SpaceX won't go public until Mars settlement occurs, so that it's not distracted from that goal...



Since we are taking the latest reports as at least somewhat legitimate as the basis for this discussion, their new private market value is supposedly $800B. It is then quite reasonable to expect them to reach $1T by mid next year.

If they then IPO by end of 2026, the IPO valuation would have to be a lot higher than the pre-IPO $1T, else they could just raise the new capital in the private market instead. So IPO value say $1.5T. Maybe $2T, even. If they issue 20% new shares upon IPO that could raise many hundreds of billions.

Well, looks like my guesstimate on the IPO valuation was not bad. Glad they’re reportedly only looking at raising ~$30B, which would be a dilution of only 2% based on a $1.5T valuation.

I should go work for Bloomberg. Can only improve their “Elon reporting” in general.

Of note, SpaceX is incorporated in Texas which has a 3% ownership requirement for shareholder lawsuits to be initiated.  This will make it very hard to challenge any Mars plans in court.

That will help preventing distractions, yes. Although, after a company becomes public, I think all shareholders, including those with shares from the private times, can sell at will to the public, so over time the floating shares percentage will fluctuate based on their decisions, valuation, etc. Laws also change...

Retaining control and being free to invest in not-obviously-profitable things aside, there are other distractions - "rockets are dirty", "CEO compensation is absurd", "Give me a detailed audit of your supply chain", "we don't like what you do at X, so we want to hurt that other company of yours", short-sellers, short-sellers with dirty tricks (e.g. misinformation campaigns - and Musk is not shy in providing plenty of ammunition for those), etc.
I assume he used his Tesla experience in a detailed cost/benefit analysis.

Offline RedLineTrain

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #101 on: 12/14/2025 12:59 pm »
Still, that doesn't explain why is an IPO required, given the disadvantages. Is it really just to get the (relatively small amount of) money (2%)? Or also counter-intuitively, to reduce distractions - to skip organizing founding rounds (currently a required by investors and employees), to have the status of "all of humanity can participate - just buy shares" or something else? This thread discusses mostly the negative (for Musk) sides of the IPO. What are the positive?

Generally, the cost of capital goes down drastically for publicly-held companies because they can issue bonds at lower interest rates.

I assume that SpaceX will bring forward by a few years its naval launch infrastructure buildout.  Bonds could be used to finance this.  The City of Starbase and Space Florida may also issue tax-exempt bonds to contribute to the financing.

Offline sanman

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #102 on: 12/14/2025 04:34 pm »
Some opinions contrarian to the IPO vs the Mars goal...

https://twitter.com/KenKirtland17/status/1997056518148313282

But perhaps IPO is about funding Musk's new vision of AI-Data-Centers-In-Space?

Does new vision of AI-Data-Centers-in-Space automatically throw Mars dream under a bus?
Not necessarily - after all, the rise of Starlink didn't throw Mars dream under a bus.
On the contrary, Starlink was touted as a way to fund Starship & Mars plans.
When Starship development was initially embarked upon, they were making the jokes about collecting underpants to fund it, because they hadn't yet come up with the idea of Starlink to act as revenue stream for funding. Then they came up with Starlink and that got incorporated into the bigger longterm vision.

AI-Data-Centers-in-Space seems to be yet another idea that's serendipitously turned up, which could potentially over the long term likewise help in funding Mars colonization.

The up-front barriers to setting up AI-Data-Centers-in-Space are more challenging, and perhaps this might be the driver for Musk's new IPO, as he pivots toward incorporating AI-in-Space into the larger vision.

AI-in-Space may in the near term grab resources that might have otherwise been available for Mars plans.
However this SpaceX Pivot-to-AI could in the longer run reinforce the march to space and towards the Moon & Mars by providing yet another 'Killer App' that compels more investment in spaceflight.


Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #103 on: 12/14/2025 04:54 pm »
Does new vision of AI-Data-Centers-in-Space automatically throw Mars dream under a bus?
Not necessarily - after all, the rise of Starlink didn't throw Mars dream under a bus.

It is hard to gauge how much, if any, activity at SpaceX is focused on Mars colonization. We know they are focused on the Artemis HLS program, and we know that SpaceX is focused on reusable ships that can eject Starlink satellites.

But what evidence do we have that SpaceX has a specific, and significant focus on the goal of Mars colonization?

IIRC, going way back, SpaceX only planned on being the transportation provider to/from Mars, but that Musk (and others) would be funding the actual colonization.

Quote
AI-Data-Centers-in-Space seems to be yet another idea that's serendipitously turned up, which could potentially over the long term likewise help in funding Mars colonization.

I have opinions about the whole "data centers in space" trend (I'm not a believer), but I think because it leverages capabilities that SpaceX already has (i.e. they build and launch their own satellites), that even if it doesn't pan out it won't be a material drag on their revenue.

Quote
The up-front barriers to setting up AI-Data-Centers-in-Space are more challenging, and perhaps this might be the driver for Musk's new IPO, as he pivots toward incorporating AI-in-Space into the larger vision.

Yeah, this could just be opportunistic, in that the buzz around data centers in space could boost a SpaceX IPO well above what it would be without that buzz.

Quote
AI-in-Space may in the near term grab resources that might have otherwise been available for Mars plans.
However this SpaceX Pivot-to-AI could in the longer run reinforce the march to space and towards the Moon & Mars by providing yet another 'Killer App' that compels more investment in spaceflight.

I don't agree that "data centers in space" would subtract from a Mars colonization effort, mainly because I don't see how they compete for the same resources. Plus, again, does SpaceX have a Mars colonization effort right now?

Overall, whatever increases the number of flights to space should decrease the overall cost of moving anything to space, so the whole "data centers in space" effort should be helpful in that way - regardless if it succeeds.
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline steveleach

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #104 on: 12/14/2025 05:19 pm »
Does new vision of AI-Data-Centers-in-Space automatically throw Mars dream under a bus?
Not necessarily - after all, the rise of Starlink didn't throw Mars dream under a bus.

It is hard to gauge how much, if any, activity at SpaceX is focused on Mars colonization. We know they are focused on the Artemis HLS program, and we know that SpaceX is focused on reusable ships that can eject Starlink satellites.

But what evidence do we have that SpaceX has a specific, and significant focus on the goal of Mars colonization?

IIRC, going way back, SpaceX only planned on being the transportation provider to/from Mars, but that Musk (and others) would be funding the actual colonization.

Quote
AI-Data-Centers-in-Space seems to be yet another idea that's serendipitously turned up, which could potentially over the long term likewise help in funding Mars colonization.

I have opinions about the whole "data centers in space" trend (I'm not a believer), but I think because it leverages capabilities that SpaceX already has (i.e. they build and launch their own satellites), that even if it doesn't pan out it won't be a material drag on their revenue.

Quote
The up-front barriers to setting up AI-Data-Centers-in-Space are more challenging, and perhaps this might be the driver for Musk's new IPO, as he pivots toward incorporating AI-in-Space into the larger vision.

Yeah, this could just be opportunistic, in that the buzz around data centers in space could boost a SpaceX IPO well above what it would be without that buzz.

Quote
AI-in-Space may in the near term grab resources that might have otherwise been available for Mars plans.
However this SpaceX Pivot-to-AI could in the longer run reinforce the march to space and towards the Moon & Mars by providing yet another 'Killer App' that compels more investment in spaceflight.

I don't agree that "data centers in space" would subtract from a Mars colonization effort, mainly because I don't see how they compete for the same resources. Plus, again, does SpaceX have a Mars colonization effort right now?

Overall, whatever increases the number of flights to space should decrease the overall cost of moving anything to space, so the whole "data centers in space" effort should be helpful in that way - regardless if it succeeds.

Quote from: SpaceX
Making life multiplanetary
SpaceX was founded under the belief that a future where humanity is out exploring the stars is fundamentally more exciting than one where we are not.
https://spacex.com

Building AI data centres in space doesn't conflict with that, any more than Starlink did. They are just enablers, assuming they make loads of money with which to fund Starship infrastructure.

But I can see how taking SpaceX public in order to do that does potentially put that vision at risk.

Online meekGee

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #105 on: 12/14/2025 07:00 pm »
...nothing at the moment for Mars.

https://x.com/lrocket/status/1740526228589986193
"Mars ISRU was what I worked on for my last 5 years at SpaceX" - his renumeration package is substantial enough to create www.impulsespace.com, so hardly a "nothing".
If people convince themselves that Mars is but a ruse, and the entire Starship program is actually a LEO vehicle in disguise, you think they'd be convinced by a minor detail like this?

There are 12 high bays in the BC Gigabay, and 24 in Florida. There is no need for any of that for a LEO or cis-lunar program, including orbital AI at full tilt. It only makes sense if you want to send many hundreds of ships per synod on a Mars surface campaign.

If that doesn't give these people pause either, it's just denial.

The implications pertain to BO rather than to SpaceX, so belong in the other sub-forum
« Last Edit: 12/14/2025 11:35 pm by meekGee »
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Offline sanman

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #106 on: 12/15/2025 10:53 am »
If people convince themselves that Mars is but a ruse, and the entire Starship program is actually a LEO vehicle in disguise, you think they'd be convinced by a minor detail like this?

There are 12 high bays in the BC Gigabay, and 24 in Florida. There is no need for any of that for a LEO or cis-lunar program, including orbital AI at full tilt. It only makes sense if you want to send many hundreds of ships per synod on a Mars surface campaign.

If that doesn't give these people pause either, it's just denial.

The implications pertain to BO rather than to SpaceX, so belong in the other sub-forum

Also, I thought the fin-flaps / skydiver re-entry were innovated to allow dual landing capability for Earth or Mars.
Otherwise, why do you need that if you're just trying to land on Earth? Or was that just supposed to be an elaborate ruse / camouflage / disguise to throw everyone off?

Online meekGee

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #107 on: 12/15/2025 12:06 pm »
If people convince themselves that Mars is but a ruse, and the entire Starship program is actually a LEO vehicle in disguise, you think they'd be convinced by a minor detail like this?

There are 12 high bays in the BC Gigabay, and 24 in Florida. There is no need for any of that for a LEO or cis-lunar program, including orbital AI at full tilt. It only makes sense if you want to send many hundreds of ships per synod on a Mars surface campaign.

If that doesn't give these people pause either, it's just denial.

The implications pertain to BO rather than to SpaceX, so belong in the other sub-forum

Also, I thought the fin-flaps / skydiver re-entry were innovated to allow dual landing capability for Earth or Mars.
Otherwise, why do you need that if you're just trying to land on Earth? Or was that just supposed to be an elaborate ruse / camouflage / disguise to throw everyone off?
People see what they want to see...
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Offline spacenut

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #108 on: 12/15/2025 12:41 pm »
I hope this is not a total SpaceX IPO, but for Xai or Starlink.  I still want the dream of getting to Mars.  Either that or Musk retains over 50% control, because of all the trouble he has had with Tesla. 

Online envy887

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #109 on: 12/15/2025 12:58 pm »
I hope this is not a total SpaceX IPO, but for Xai or Starlink.  I still want the dream of getting to Mars.  Either that or Musk retains over 50% control, because of all the trouble he has had with Tesla.

SpaceX has multiple share classes, and Musk controls 78% of the voting shares. The IPO is only looking to sell about 2% of the company, so even if those are voting shares (which they almost certainly are not), it would have no affect on his control.

IMO the main danger of going public is that it gives a lot of unscrupulous people a significant financial incentive to intentionally damage the company, because they can profit by shorting.

Online envy887

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #110 on: 12/15/2025 01:02 pm »
...nothing at the moment for Mars.

https://x.com/lrocket/status/1740526228589986193
"Mars ISRU was what I worked on for my last 5 years at SpaceX" - his renumeration package is substantial enough to create www.impulsespace.com, so hardly a "nothing".
If people convince themselves that Mars is but a ruse, and the entire Starship program is actually a LEO vehicle in disguise, you think they'd be convinced by a minor detail like this?

There are 12 high bays in the BC Gigabay, and 24 in Florida. There is no need for any of that for a LEO or cis-lunar program, including orbital AI at full tilt. It only makes sense if you want to send many hundreds of ships per synod on a Mars surface campaign.

If that doesn't give these people pause either, it's just denial.

The implications pertain to BO rather than to SpaceX, so belong in the other sub-forum

Don't both gigabays have 24 high bays?

The one at starbase is over 5x the footprint of the megabays, which have 6 bays. 1 can't be used because the megabays only have 1 door and no transfer aisle. The gigabays have 4 doors and 2 transfer aisles, allowing access to 12 bays per aisle.
« Last Edit: 12/15/2025 01:18 pm by envy887 »

Offline spacenut

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #111 on: 12/15/2025 01:03 pm »
Yes, that is right.  Early on they tried to short Tesla stock, but Tesla overcame that eventually.  There are some people who short stock intentionally because they either don't like the stock or the person who started the business.  I personally think shorting stock should be outlawed.  At one time it was. 

Online meekGee

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #112 on: 12/15/2025 04:29 pm »


Don't both gigabays have 24 high bays?
...
I guess I lost track.

If there are 12 more, maybe they are for the secret Venusian plan.
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Offline thespacecow

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #113 on: 12/16/2025 04:18 am »
https://www.wsj.com/finance/banking/spacex-starts-a-wall-street-bake-off-to-hire-banks-for-possible-ipo-0bd2e854

Quote
SpaceX executives are starting the process to select Wall Street bankers to advise it on its initial public offering, according to people familiar with the matter.

Investment banks are scheduled to make their initial pitches this coming week in what is known as a bake-off, according to people familiar with the matter, representing the most concrete steps the rocket maker has taken toward what would be a blockbuster IPO.

...

The U.S. IPO market is picking up momentum after several years of relative quiet, and bankers are optimistic headed into 2026 with or without the possible blockbuster listing by SpaceX.

Offline thespacecow

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #114 on: 12/18/2025 09:15 am »
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/spacex-said-notify-employees-quiet-065401819.html

Quote
SpaceX has told its employees the company is entering a regulatory quiet period, people familiar with the matter said, taking the rocket and satellite maker a step closer to an initial public offering slated for 2026.

SpaceX told employees to refrain from commenting on, discussing or otherwise pumping up the company’s plans for a public offering, including topics such as its growth or valuation, in accordance with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, the people said, describing the contents of an internal company email.

Offline thespacecow

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #115 on: 12/18/2025 09:17 am »
Ellie in Space interviews Eric Berger regarding SpaceX IPO:


Offline jstrotha0975

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #116 on: 12/18/2025 08:40 pm »
Wen IPO?

Offline thespacecow

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #117 on: 12/19/2025 06:22 am »
Wen IPO?

Current rumor is mid next year, June/July. It seems they want to do this as soon as possible.

Online meekGee

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #118 on: 12/19/2025 03:31 pm »
Wen IPO?

Current rumor is mid next year, June/July. It seems they want to do this as soon as possible.
I'll put $20 on April 20th
« Last Edit: 12/19/2025 03:31 pm by meekGee »
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Offline thespacecow

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Re: SpaceX potential IPO
« Reply #119 on: 12/20/2025 02:08 pm »
https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/morgan-stanley-seen-front-runner-spacex-ipo-sources-say-2025-12-19/

Quote
NEW YORK, Dec 19 (Reuters) - Morgan Stanley is emerging as a leading contender for a key role in SpaceX's blockbuster initial public offering, as the bank's close ties to CEO Elon Musk give it an edge in his decision, according to three people familiar with the matter.

A selection process, or "bake-off," for the IPO is still underway, with a select group of banks, including Morgan Stanley (MS.N), Goldman Sachs (GS.N), and JPMorgan (JPM.N), vying for roles, four people familiar with the matter said, adding that there is no certainty Morgan Stanley will secure the coveted "lead left" underwriting position, the sources said.

Musk's ties to Morgan Stanley run deep, dating back at least 15 years, leaving it widely viewed as the leading contender to run the syndicate of underwriters, three of the people said, though no banks have been selected yet and the discussions remain fluid.

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