Author Topic: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx + PUNCH : VSFB SLC-4E : 11/12 March 2025 (03:10 UTC)  (Read 82584 times)

Offline Rekt1971

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Discussion thread for the SPHEREx launch mission.

Launch 12 March 2025, at 03:10:12 UTC (11 March 8:10 pm PDT), from Vandenberg SFB SLC-4E, on Falcon 9 B1088-3.  First stage successfully landed at LZ-4.  700km SSO

Secondary payload: PUNCH (4 satellites)

NSF Threads for SPHEREx : NASA SPHEREx Updates and Discussion / SpaceX SPHEREx Launch Mission Discussion



NASA Awards Launch Services Contract for SPHEREx Astrophysics Mission [4 Feb 2021]

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NASA has selected Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) of Hawthorne, California, to provide launch services for the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx) mission. SPHEREx is a planned two-year astrophysics mission to survey the sky in the near-infrared light, which, though not visible to the human eye, serves as a powerful tool for answering cosmic questions involving the birth of the universe, and the subsequent development of galaxies.

It also will search for water and organic molecules – essentials for life as we know it – in regions where stars are born from gas and dust, known as stellar nurseries, as well as disks around stars where new planets could be forming. Astronomers will use the mission to gather data on more than 300 million galaxies, as well as more than 100 million stars in our own Milky Way galaxy.

The total cost for NASA to launch SPHEREx is approximately $98.8 million, which includes the launch service and other mission related costs.

The SPHEREx mission currently is targeted to launch as early as June 2024 on a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex-4E at Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.

NASA’s Launch Services Program at the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida will manage the SpaceX launch service. The mission, which is funded by the Astrophysics Division of NASA’s Science Mission Directorate at the agency’s headquarters in Washington, is led by the Explorer’s Program at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Southern California is responsible for the mission’s overall project management, systems engineering, integration, and testing and mission operations.

https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-awards-launch-services-contract-for-spherex-astrophysics-mission
« Last Edit: 03/12/2025 04:04 am by zubenelgenubi »

Offline gongora

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #1 on: 02/05/2021 02:33 am »
A NASA presentation on rideshares for their missions that I saw last year showed a 6:00am MLTAN for this launch, and just had TBD for rideshare options.  They probably wanted to select a launch vehicle before deciding on rideshares.

Offline Jansen

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #2 on: 02/05/2021 03:02 am »
It should be noted that the mass is only ~70kg, so lots of room for rideshares. Polar Starlink at the very least.

Offline gongora

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #3 on: 02/05/2021 03:08 am »
It should be noted that the mass is only ~70kg, so lots of room for rideshares. Polar Starlink at the very least.

The payload mass is ~70kg.  The bus is additional mass (still a fairly small satellite).  Deployment of SPHEREx is to 700km circular.  I wouldn't assume that SpaceX can just throw on commercial rideshares if NASA paid full price for the launch.  NASA sets up rideshares for their own payloads and other government payloads.

Online vaporcobra

Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #4 on: 02/05/2021 03:56 am »
In a 2019 interview, the PI said that SPHEREx was just barely too big for Pegasus XL, which I'd estimate means ~200-300 kg at most. From SAOCOM 1B, we know Falcon 9 RTLS can launch more than 3000 kg to a circular ~630 km semi-polar orbit even with an expensive dogleg.

https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/02/14/nasa-selects-mission-to-probe-the-history-of-galaxies/

As a side note, NASA LSP's SpaceX contract values have just been all over the place lately, I'm struggling to think of why SPHEREx (a tiny ~$240M spacecraft headed to LEO) costs $99M to launch while DART (~$250M) costs $69M (probably due to a flight-proven booster, but still) and PACE (~$900M) costs $80M. So weird.
« Last Edit: 02/05/2021 03:59 am by vaporcobra »

Offline soltasto

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #5 on: 02/05/2021 09:22 am »
As a side note, NASA LSP's SpaceX contract values have just been all over the place lately, I'm struggling to think of why SPHEREx (a tiny ~$240M spacecraft headed to LEO) costs $99M to launch while DART (~$250M) costs $69M (probably due to a flight-proven booster, but still) and PACE (~$900M) costs $80M. So weird.

As far as we know, NASA could be renting from SpaceX the Clean Room for final integration and testing for months even, and they could be renting also the equipment and the workforce. We have no idea how much of the $99M is for the mission related costs, and it can be millions.

Offline Jansen

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Offline tbellman

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #7 on: 02/09/2021 12:05 am »
As a side note, NASA LSP's SpaceX contract values have just been all over the place lately, I'm struggling to think of why SPHEREx (a tiny ~$240M spacecraft headed to LEO) costs $99M to launch while DART (~$250M) costs $69M (probably due to a flight-proven booster, but still) and PACE (~$900M) costs $80M. So weird.

As far as we know, NASA could be renting from SpaceX the Clean Room for final integration and testing for months even, and they could be renting also the equipment and the workforce. We have no idea how much of the $99M is for the mission related costs, and it can be millions.

Note also that the $98.8M is the total cost for NASA, not the price SpaceX is charging.  The cost for NASA includes various costs internal to NASA (e.g. NASA personnel prepping the spacecraft for launch), and/or charges from other subcontractors.

Compare for example IXPE, where the press release used exactly the same wording, with a total cost for NASA of $50.3M, but the price SpaceX charged is $42M.

Offline gongora

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #8 on: 05/24/2021 04:08 am »
from GAO annual assessment:
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According to project officials, given the relatively small size of SPHEREx, the Science Mission Directorate and the Launch Services Program will assess the opportunity to add a rideshare adapter to SPHEREx's launch vehicle for a secondary payload. The project's baseline cost included $2 million to conduct a secondary payload assessment. In early 2021, NASA selected the Falcon 9 rocket as the launch vehicle for SPHEREx and identified a potential secondary payload. Project officials said the decision on a secondary payload will likely be made at the project's critical design review, currently scheduled for September 2021.

Offline gongora

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #9 on: 06/16/2022 10:17 pm »
"NASA LAUNCH SERVICES II - SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES.  This bilateral modification is to incorporate the Launch Delay for the Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Reionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx) Mission."

Offline gongora

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #10 on: 06/23/2022 08:17 pm »
"At CDR, the SPHEREx project proposed a launch date of February 2025, 5 months later than its targeted launch readiness date but earlier than its committed launch readiness date. As of February 2022, NASA had not approved this delay."

I'm guessing based on the previous post that they've approved the delay.

Offline gongora

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : NET June 2024
« Reply #11 on: 06/23/2022 08:18 pm »
"In September 2021, the SPHEREx project conducted an analysis of the PUNCH project and determined it is compatible to launch together with SPHEREx. According to project officials, this potential rideshare will not affect SPHEREx’s design or maturity. NASA signed an agreement for PUNCH to be a secondary payload with SPHEREx in December 2021. According to officials, NASA’s Launch Services Program will work with the launch vehicle provider on a contract modification to add the secondary payload."

Online crandles57

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : February 2025
« Reply #12 on: 06/24/2022 01:03 am »

I'm guessing based on the previous post that they've approved the delay.

FWIW that page also says
"When commenting on a draft of this assessment,
SPHEREx project officials said NASA approved delaying
the project’s target launch readiness date by 5 months to
February 2025."
« Last Edit: 06/24/2022 02:36 am by zubenelgenubi »

Offline gongora

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : Feb. 2025
« Reply #13 on: 07/20/2022 02:42 pm »
Quote
NASA LAUNCH SERVICES II - SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES.  This modification is to incorporate the PUNCH rideshare on the SPHEREx mission.

Offline Rondaz

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : Feb. 2025
« Reply #14 on: 08/03/2022 04:48 pm »
PUNCH Announces Rideshare with SPHEREx and New Launch Date

Abbey Interrante Posted on August 3, 2022

NASA’s Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission will share a ride to space with NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Re-ionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx) mission. The missions will launch no earlier than April 2025 on a SpaceX Falcon 9.

“It’s great to have a definite launch date and vehicle, and we’re looking forward to working with the SPHEREx team as we `carpool’ to orbit,” said Craig DeForest, PUNCH principal investigator at Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado. “Rideshares are a great way to save money by taking better advantage of each rocket’s capability.”

The contract with SpaceX was updated to include PUNCH and was awarded July 14, 2022. The PUNCH team was able to adjust its schedule to meet the new launch date of no earlier than April 2025 and used this new schedule flexibility to mitigate some schedule constraints due to supply chain challenges.

PUNCH, which consists of four suitcase-sized satellites, will focus on the Sun’s outer atmosphere (the corona) and how it generates the solar wind. The spacecraft also will track coronal mass ejections – large eruptions of solar material that can drive large space weather events near Earth – to better understand their evolution and develop new techniques for predicting such eruptions.

The four satellites will spread out around Earth along the day-night line, which enables it to create a continuous, complete, view of the corona and inner solar system. Three of the PUNCH satellites will carry identical Wide Field Imagers, which, together, image the corona and solar wind over a 90-degree field of view (out to 45 degrees away from the Sun). In skywatching terms, 90 degrees covers the part of the sky from the horizon to the point directly overhead. The fourth PUNCH satellite carries a Narrow Field Imager coronagraph, which will study regions closest to the Sun. All four cameras will be synchronized in flight, so that the mission science team can combine their images seamlessly into a single large field of view.

PUNCH is led by Southwest Research Institute’s office in Boulder, Colorado. The mission is managed by Explorers Program Office at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, which is managed by Goddard for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate in Washington. Southwest Research Institute will build the Wide Field Imagers and will build and operate PUNCH. The Naval Research Laboratory in Washington will build the Narrow Field Imagers and provide optical testing. RAL Space in the United Kingdom will provide detectors and calibration for the mission.

https://blogs.nasa.gov/punch/2022/08/03/punch-announces-rideshare-with-spherex-and-new-launch-date/

Offline Rondaz

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : Vandenberg : NET April 2025
« Reply #15 on: 08/17/2022 01:48 pm »
A new cosmic cartographer..

Our SPHEREx mission will create a 3D map of the entire sky in visible and infrared light containing millions of objects. But first, it must undergo extensive testing, and before that, it needs to fit inside its lab:

https://twitter.com/NASA/status/1559651947359125504

Offline waveney

Details of PUNCH:

https://phys.org/news/2022-08-nasa-mission-sun.html

More than 60 engineers and scientists are gathering at Southwest Research Institute Aug. 23-24 to kick off the launch vehicle collaboration for NASA's Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission. PUNCH, which will study the inception of the solar wind, has secured its ride into Earth orbit aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9, sharing a ride into space with NASA's Spectro-Photometer for the History of the Universe, Epoch of Re-ionization, and Ices Explorer (SPHEREx) mission.

PUNCH, which consists of four suitcase-sized satellites, will study the sun's outer atmosphere, the corona, and how it generates the solar wind. This continuous supersonic stream of charged particles fills the solar system, forming the bubble-like region of space known as our heliosphere. The spacecraft also will track coronal mass ejections—large eruptions of solar material that can drive large space weather events near Earth—to better understand their evolution and develop new techniques for predicting such eruptions.

"It's great to have a definite launch date and vehicle, and we're looking forward to working with the SPHEREx team as we 'carpool' to orbit," said Craig DeForest, PUNCH principal investigator at Southwest Research Institute. "Rideshares are a great way to save money by taking advantage of each rocket's capability."

The PUNCH team can now finalize its schedule to meet the new launch date of no earlier than April 2025. This extended schedule will also mitigate post-pandemic supply chain challenges.

Following launch, the PUNCH satellites will spread out around Earth along the day-night line to create a continuous, complete view of the sun's corona and the inner solar system. Three of the PUNCH satellites will carry identical Wide Field Imagers, which cover a significant portion of the sky around the sun. The fourth PUNCH satellite carries a Narrow Field Imager coronagraph, which will study regions closest to the sun. All four cameras will be synchronized in flight so that the mission science team can combine their images seamlessly into a single large field of view.

The threads title should be edited to include PUNCH as well as SPHEREx

« Last Edit: 08/24/2022 07:16 am by waveney »

Offline StraumliBlight

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : Vandenberg : NET April 2025
« Reply #17 on: 06/04/2024 12:02 am »
SPHEREx Observatory Assembled

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This picture shows the SPHEREx observatory in a horizontal position, allowing us to see all three layers of photon shields as well as the telescope. This configuration was used to perform a cover deployment test, as well as a thorough inspection and cleaning of the photon shield edges. In this picture, the telescope soft cover is installed to protect the optics from dust and other foreign objects. The observatory will be transported in this orientation to the anechoic chamber used for EMI/EMC testing in late April, before being moved to a vertical position for the test. These pictures were taken at BAE Systems, in Boulder CO in mid-April 2024. (Image Captured by: BAE Systems, Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech.)

Online AndrewM

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : Vandenberg : NET April 2025
« Reply #18 on: 07/02/2024 02:36 pm »
According to the annual GAO report, the SPHEREx team is targeting February 2025 which gives them some schedule margin.

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The project continues to work toward a targeted launch date of February 2025, which is 2 months before its baseline launch readiness date of April 2025. Project officials said the objective is to finish as quickly as possible because it would cost more money to run the project for a longer duration. According to officials, the project has already used available schedule mitigations, such as reductions in testing.

https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-24-106767.pdf Page 88 / Sheet 97 [June 20 cover letter]
« Last Edit: 02/13/2025 08:44 am by zubenelgenubi »

Offline StraumliBlight

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Re: SpaceX Falcon 9 : SPHEREx : Vandenberg : NET April 2025
« Reply #19 on: 07/09/2024 10:08 pm »
This NASA website has a February 27th, 2025 launch date that concurs with the GAO report. Also the JPL page shows:

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Launch date: No later than April 2025

 

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