Does NASA actually have any plans to land upon Luna's surface?
I think it would be helpful to distinguish between government launches and private launches. For example, neither Sparrow nor dearMoon are being done by government agencies, and so it seems inappropriate to assign them to particular countries (or at least not to note that they are privately funded).
Do NASA missions allow for mixture of NASA and commercial payloads, especially if NASA payload leaves lot of spare capacity.If NASA allows this it may allow for more frequent and lower cost missions for NASA.
The Moon race is coming!!!
Added also Japan impactor OMOTENASHI and the steam propelled () EQUULEUS, both for December this year.
China: Chang'e 4 - Lander+Rover - December 2018 -Thread - DONEIsraeli: Sparrow - Lander - December 2018? -18/2/2019- Thread - FAILEDIndia: Chandarayaan 2 - Lander + Rover - Q1 2019 - April 2019 --> Sep 2019 - Thread - FAILEDChina: Chang'e-5 lunar sample return - End of 2019 ---> 2020 - Thread Germany: ALINA and Audi Lunar Quattro moon rover - End of 2019 --> Bankrupt, acquisition, delay to 2021? - Thread(Japan: EQUU.L-E.U.S (EQUU.L-E.U.S) (EQUilibriUm Lunar-Earth point 6U Spacecraft) (6U Cubesat) - Orbiter - December 2019 --> 2021 - ThreadJapan: OMOTENASHI (O.MO.TE.NA.S.H.I) (Outstanding MOon exploration TEchnologies demonstrated by NAno Semi-Hard - Impactor) (6U Cubesat) - Impactor - December 2019- ThreadJapan: Smart Lander for Investigating Moon (SLIM) - Lander - 2020 --> 2022 - Thread(South Korea: KPLO, Orbiter, 2020 - Thread)(Brazil: Garateal-L, Orbiter, 2021 - Thread)USA: dearMoon - Manned flyby - 2023- ThreadRussia: ?EU: ?
Firefly’s name for the U.S.-made lander, Genesis, honors the Israeli name Beresheet, which means “genesis” or “in the beginning” in Hebrew.Construction of Genesis landers will be done in the United States.Firefly plans to initially launch its Alpha rocket in December 2019, but is more likely to occur next year.