Author Topic: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread  (Read 516901 times)

Offline Asteroza

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #20 on: 12/19/2018 04:35 am »
Anyway, could be interesting. The big question would be if NASA or NanoRacks would actually be interested in additional cargo capacity at cheaper than Dragon $/kg, but in much smaller chunks.

Nanoracks by definition would love you, since you would probably have to pay for access to Bishop. NASA might be interested from the ability to set a defacto small cargo standard and to foster it.

A more immediate problem is where/how the service module would be hard berthed while Bishop is being manipulated. You need a hard stand/berth/grapple point (with related clearance issues) and power to the hard stand for SM keepalive power.

I got the impression there wouldn't be enough clearance around where Bishop will go to allow a SM to hard berth on the outer shell of Bishop, plus you would likely need to use something like DEXTRE to grab your visiting SM. Maybe a DEXTRE variant itself could double as the hard stand (cover the back with MagTag's) and the means to move the cargo container into Bishop? Though that would require offloading DEXTRE + SM onto another grapple point from the main robot arm after capture so the arm can go grab Bishop...

Offline jongoff

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #21 on: 12/19/2018 05:36 am »
Anyway, could be interesting. The big question would be if NASA or NanoRacks would actually be interested in additional cargo capacity at cheaper than Dragon $/kg, but in much smaller chunks.

Nanoracks by definition would love you, since you would probably have to pay for access to Bishop. NASA might be interested from the ability to set a defacto small cargo standard and to foster it.

A more immediate problem is where/how the service module would be hard berthed while Bishop is being manipulated. You need a hard stand/berth/grapple point (with related clearance issues) and power to the hard stand for SM keepalive power.

I got the impression there wouldn't be enough clearance around where Bishop will go to allow a SM to hard berth on the outer shell of Bishop, plus you would likely need to use something like DEXTRE to grab your visiting SM. Maybe a DEXTRE variant itself could double as the hard stand (cover the back with MagTag's) and the means to move the cargo container into Bishop? Though that would require offloading DEXTRE + SM onto another grapple point from the main robot arm after capture so the arm can go grab Bishop...

This is starting to get off-topic for Rocketlabs, but if by service module, you mean the tug that delivers the cargo pod to the Bishop airlock, our Bulldog is pretty small, and has robot arms, so there are many ways I could think of it for it to hang out after dropping off the cargo pod. The technical problems are straightforward, but the question to me is if there is customer demand that can justify the development.

~Jon

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #22 on: 12/19/2018 09:28 am »


Anyway, could be interesting. The big question would be if NASA or NanoRacks would actually be interested in additional cargo capacity at cheaper than Dragon $/kg, but in much smaller chunks.

Nanoracks by definition would love you, since you would probably have to pay for access to Bishop. NASA might be interested from the ability to set a defacto small cargo standard and to foster it.

Nanorack may actually be customer, would give them access to their own cargo vehicle.

Offline Asteroza

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #23 on: 12/20/2018 03:13 am »
Anyway, could be interesting. The big question would be if NASA or NanoRacks would actually be interested in additional cargo capacity at cheaper than Dragon $/kg, but in much smaller chunks.

Nanoracks by definition would love you, since you would probably have to pay for access to Bishop. NASA might be interested from the ability to set a defacto small cargo standard and to foster it.

A more immediate problem is where/how the service module would be hard berthed while Bishop is being manipulated. You need a hard stand/berth/grapple point (with related clearance issues) and power to the hard stand for SM keepalive power.

I got the impression there wouldn't be enough clearance around where Bishop will go to allow a SM to hard berth on the outer shell of Bishop, plus you would likely need to use something like DEXTRE to grab your visiting SM. Maybe a DEXTRE variant itself could double as the hard stand (cover the back with MagTag's) and the means to move the cargo container into Bishop? Though that would require offloading DEXTRE + SM onto another grapple point from the main robot arm after capture so the arm can go grab Bishop...

This is starting to get off-topic for Rocketlabs, but if by service module, you mean the tug that delivers the cargo pod to the Bishop airlock, our Bulldog is pretty small, and has robot arms, so there are many ways I could think of it for it to hang out after dropping off the cargo pod. The technical problems are straightforward, but the question to me is if there is customer demand that can justify the development.

~Jon

To keep it relevant, would a Curie based tug/SM be in the cards, or would contracting out to a third party specialist resupply tug like Bulldog be easier? A third party universal tug would be faster to implement, but it sorta ties into the questions regarding upper stages needing some proxops to also work with a propellant depot to begin with, so how much harder would it be to extend that work into a cargo delivery SM/upper stage.

Offline jongoff

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #24 on: 12/20/2018 03:23 am »
To keep it relevant, would a Curie based tug/SM be in the cards, or would contracting out to a third party specialist resupply tug like Bulldog be easier? A third party universal tug would be faster to implement, but it sorta ties into the questions regarding upper stages needing some proxops to also work with a propellant depot to begin with, so how much harder would it be to extend that work into a cargo delivery SM/upper stage.

I could be wrong, but the way I've always thought of having an upper stage rendezvous with a depot was a lot less stringent than what would be required for it to rendezvous with the ISS. I'm biased, but I think they'd be better off keeping their stage simple and doing the minimum work to make it work with depots/tugs, instead of trying to make it super sophisticated. After all, they're not reusing the upper stage, while a tug can be reused many times. Economically that makes more sense to me. But as I said, I'm biased.

~Jon

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #25 on: 12/22/2018 04:08 pm »
Article on Rocket Lab $20k schoolship for local students.

Offering a free launch of student built cubesat would be another way of boosting local STEM.

https://www.nzherald.co.nz/good-news/news/article.cfm?c_id=1503279&objectid=12179427

"Rocket Lab has been a big part of Mya Mataki-Wilson's family since it first came to Mahia.

And while she embarks on her university studies, the company will continue to play an important part in her life through the 2018 Rocket Lab scholarship."


« Last Edit: 12/22/2018 04:10 pm by TrevorMonty »

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #26 on: 12/22/2018 08:19 pm »
To keep it relevant, would a Curie based tug/SM be in the cards, or would contracting out to a third party specialist resupply tug like Bulldog be easier? A third party universal tug would be faster to implement, but it sorta ties into the questions regarding upper stages needing some proxops to also work with a propellant depot to begin with, so how much harder would it be to extend that work into a cargo delivery SM/upper stage.

I could be wrong, but the way I've always thought of having an upper stage rendezvous with a depot was a lot less stringent than what would be required for it to rendezvous with the ISS. I'm biased, but I think they'd be better off keeping their stage simple and doing the minimum work to make it work with depots/tugs, instead of trying to make it super sophisticated. After all, they're not reusing the upper stage, while a tug can be reused many times. Economically that makes more sense to me. But as I said, I'm biased.

~Jon
Something along lines of LM Jupiter tug, but lot smaller and cheaper. Means cargo can go on any small LV.

There are cost savings to a just intime delivery system. ISS is carrying a huge range of spares because of long lead times between flights. With a two week lead time, which is quite feasible with Electron, they should be able to reduce spares holding and free up some space on most expensive real estate on or around earth. The other plus of having spares on ground is they can be tested regularly.

Does mean NASA paying RL to reserve a Electron for them by keeping extra LV in pipeline. NB cost of this Electron to RL and probably NASA is lot less than launch cost as its just LV at close to its build price.
If LauncherOne could also be used, then NASA has its essential backup. Between two LVs they should be able to launch within two weeks.

 

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #27 on: 01/08/2019 07:08 am »
One of the companies wanting to make ZBLAN (optical fibre) in space said its worth $2M a kg on earth. Current small LVs like Electron are capable of $25k per kg to LEO. Even allowing for small capsule should be able to do it for well under $250kg per kg.

While something like Dragon capsule would be cheaper per kg the mission costs are a lot higher. The small LVs allow for frequent missions which mean regular revenue returns.

Offline Comga

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #28 on: 01/09/2019 02:12 am »
The raw cost of launch in dollars per kilogram isn't enough of the story to draw conclusions.
A fiber pulling machine on the ISS can be launched, powered, loaded, and unloaded, and there is transport up and back.
Launch cost is significant, although complicated by NASA's non-commercial practices.
A fiber puling machine launched on Electron, or any independent craft, has to carry it's factory, power system, and a reentry capsule, and do it all robotically.  That becomes a dominant overhead to the launched mass.  So much that ZBLAN fiber is probably incompatible with Rocketlab.
What kind of wastrels would dump a perfectly good booster in the ocean after just one use?

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #29 on: 01/09/2019 07:00 am »
The raw cost of launch in dollars per kilogram isn't enough of the story to draw conclusions.
A fiber pulling machine on the ISS can be launched, powered, loaded, and unloaded, and there is transport up and back.
Launch cost is significant, although complicated by NASA's non-commercial practices.
A fiber puling machine launched on Electron, or any independent craft, has to carry it's factory, power system, and a reentry capsule, and do it all robotically.  That becomes a dominant overhead to the launched mass.  So much that ZBLAN fiber is probably incompatible with Rocketlab.
The idea was to manufacture ZBLAN in space station, manned or unmanned. Electron and its capsule would only be delivering raw materials and returning fibre.

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #30 on: 01/13/2019 06:25 am »
https://twitter.com/nextspaceflight/status/1084197887448297472

Quote
Key points from Rocket Lab CEO @Peter_J_Beck's interview on @tmro today:
- 12 or more flights in 2019
- Next flight in early February
- First flight from Wallops in September
- Launch rate of one launch a week in 2020

« Last Edit: 01/13/2019 06:26 am by FutureSpaceTourist »

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #31 on: 02/03/2019 10:21 pm »
https://twitter.com/peter_j_beck/status/1092196515890704384

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The latest @SpaceWorksSEI report just came out and shows Electron was 4th in terms of small satellites launched to orbit globally in 2018! Not bad for our first year of operations. #SmallSatLaunchSolved

Offline russianhalo117

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #32 on: 04/05/2019 02:02 am »
Rocket Lab to launch three R&D satellites for the U.S. Air Force

Interesting that this is the third institutional mission in a row for Rocketlab.

Quote
With proven flight heritage from multiple orbital missions, Rocket Lab is the only fully commercial small satellite launch service provider in operation.

Disagree with that. Pegasus was commercially developed and is in operation, although very expensive and with a very low flight rate.
Pegasus stage 1 and 2 motors trace back to the MDA ICBM-T family and led to the creation of the Pegasus and Taurus families.

Offline Steven Pietrobon

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #33 on: 04/05/2019 07:09 am »
Pegasus stage 1 and 2 motors trace back to the MDA ICBM-T family and led to the creation of the Pegasus and Taurus families.

I think you have it backwards. Pegasus first flew in 1990 while MDA wasn't formed until January 2002. Gunter describes the ICBM-T2, but its first reported flight was in 2017, long after Pegasus first flew.

https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/icbm-t2.htm

ATK made the Orion 50S, Orion 50 and Orion 38 motors which form the first, second and third stages of Pegasus, respectively. From their 2008 catalogue.

"The Orion family of motors was originally designed for the three stages of the Pegasus launch vehicle."

https://web.archive.org/web/20100415145936/http://www.ltas-vis.ulg.ac.be/cmsms/uploads/File/DataSheetSolidATK.pdf

« Last Edit: 04/05/2019 07:23 am by Steven Pietrobon »
Akin's Laws of Spacecraft Design #1:  Engineering is done with numbers.  Analysis without numbers is only an opinion.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #34 on: 04/08/2019 10:20 pm »
Peter Beck (@Peter_J_Beck) tweeted at 9:36 AM on Tue, Apr 09, 2019:
Major announcement from Rocket Lab at #SpaceSymposium tonight. Stay tuned!

Offline Lar

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #35 on: 04/09/2019 02:39 am »
The announcement is the Photon satellite bus, and it has its own thread.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=47848
"I think it would be great to be born on Earth and to die on Mars. Just hopefully not at the point of impact." -Elon Musk
"We're a little bit like the dog who caught the bus" - Musk after CRS-8 S1 successfully landed on ASDS OCISLY

Offline Kabloona

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #36 on: 04/09/2019 08:33 pm »
Pegasus stage 1 and 2 motors trace back to the MDA ICBM-T family and led to the creation of the Pegasus and Taurus families.

I think you have it backwards. Pegasus first flew in 1990 while MDA wasn't formed until January 2002. Gunter describes the ICBM-T2, but its first reported flight was in 2017, long after Pegasus first flew.

https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_lau/icbm-t2.htm

ATK made the Orion 50S, Orion 50 and Orion 38 motors which form the first, second and third stages of Pegasus, respectively. From their 2008 catalogue.

"The Orion family of motors was originally designed for the three stages of the Pegasus launch vehicle."

https://web.archive.org/web/20100415145936/http://www.ltas-vis.ulg.ac.be/cmsms/uploads/File/DataSheetSolidATK.pdf

We've had this discussion previously. Atonio Elias himself has said the Pegasus solids were derived from technology developed on the SICBM program.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=31297.msg1029943#msg1029943

Also, the Orion 32 was derived from the D5 (Trident II) SLBM.

https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=31297.msg1029848#msg1029848

But I don't think RocketLab's focus was on the vehicle per se. Their statement was that they are the only fully-commercial small satellite launch service provider. The company that developed and flew/flies Pegasus never was and is not now a "fully commercial" company. Orbital started from a NASA contract (TOS), and the company was never fully-commercial (as in, no Gov't revenue), nor was Pegasus itself entirely commercial, in that its first payloads were DARPA, and it later carried numerous other Gov't payloads.*

I think that's the distinction RocketLab is trying to make, whether or not it really matters.

(*Also, if you really want to nitpick, Orbital's Pegasus development program was funded by company profits from the Transfer Orbit Stage contract with NASA/MSFC. So even the Pegasus development funding came indirectly from the US Gov't.)
« Last Edit: 04/09/2019 09:42 pm by Kabloona »

Offline Steven Pietrobon

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #37 on: 04/10/2019 06:38 am »
Atonio Elias himself has said the Pegasus solids were derived from technology developed on the SICBM program.

Just to be clear, the Orion 50 motors (1270 mm diameter) are of different size to the SICBM motors (1168 mm diameter). I'm pretty sure that Electron is also using technology that was funded or part funded by the government, like cryogenic carbon composites.

https://www.nasa.gov/content/nasa-tests-game-changing-composite-cryogenic-fuel-tank_marshall_news/

Quote
Also, the Orion 32 was derived from the D5 (Trident II) SLBM.

Pegasus uses the Orion 38 (965 mm diameter, 1346 mm long) for the third stage, not Orion 32 (813 mm diameter, 3073 mm long). Completely different motors. From the 2008 ATK catalogue:

"The Orion 38 was developed as a low-cost, high-performance third stage for the Pegasus launch vehicle,..."

Quote
Orbital started from a NASA contract (TOS), and the company was never fully-commercial (as in, no Gov't revenue), nor was Pegasus itself entirely commercial, in that its first payloads were DARPA, and it later carried numerous other Gov't payloads.

Rocketlab started with revenue from DARPA on its VLM program. It even got funding from the CIA's venture capital company!

https://thespinoff.co.nz/business/20-11-2018/what-lies-inside-rocket-labs-secret-us-military-contracts/
https://theintercept.com/2016/04/14/in-undisclosed-cia-investments-social-media-mining-looms-large/

The past two launches and the next one were all paid for by the US government, so its getting plenty of government revenue now as well.

That first link says that Rocketlab received $5.7M from the AFRL for “a prototype project in the area of interest small responsive launch”. That could be for this launch.
« Last Edit: 04/10/2019 07:18 am by Steven Pietrobon »
Akin's Laws of Spacecraft Design #1:  Engineering is done with numbers.  Analysis without numbers is only an opinion.

Offline Kabloona

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #38 on: 04/10/2019 06:10 pm »
Atonio Elias himself has said the Pegasus solids were derived from technology developed on the SICBM program.

Just to be clear, the Orion 50 motors (1270 mm diameter) are of different size to the SICBM motors (1168 mm diameter). I'm pretty sure that Electron is also using technology that was funded or part funded by the government, like cryogenic carbon composites.

Yes, the Orion 50's are slightly larger diameter than the SICBM, and Antonio mentions that difference in the video link I posted above, while saying that they used SICBM as a basis for the design and resized the cases slightly for Pegasus.

Your other points about RocketLab also benefiting from Gov't funding make it unclear what distinction they're trying to claim.
« Last Edit: 04/10/2019 06:12 pm by Kabloona »

Offline edkyle99

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Re: Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread
« Reply #39 on: 04/11/2019 02:02 pm »
Quote
With proven flight heritage from multiple orbital missions, Rocket Lab is the only fully commercial small satellite launch service provider in operation.

Disagree with that. Pegasus was commercially developed and is in operation, although very expensive and with a very low flight rate.
Maybe the distinction here is that Rocket Lab is the only actively-flying company dedicated to small satellite launch services?  Northrop Grumman is as commercial a company as Rocket Lab ("commercial" to me means that it is a non-government-owned company that aims to make profit), and Pegasus is a small satellite launcher much like Electron.  The only difference I can see is that Northrop Grumman does many, many other things while Rocket Lab is "fully" dedicated to small satellite launch services.

 - Ed Kyle 
« Last Edit: 04/11/2019 02:03 pm by edkyle99 »

 

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