Author Topic: Starship / Superheavy autogenous pressurization questions  (Read 33689 times)

Online meekGee

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Re: Starship / Superheavy autogenous pressurization questions
« Reply #60 on: 02/03/2019 02:49 pm »
This is how the SSME does it, no combustion products going into tanks.  H2 doesn't need heating but methane might and so a heat exchanger like the LOX side could be employed.

That is an awesomely well-done image, Jim, of how another historical launch vehicle design has handled the provision of autogenous pressurization gases for propellant tanks.

Would anyone on this forum be willing to have a go at trying to schematicize a design in that fashion for what might work for Starship and/or Super Heavy?

That would be an awesome way to debate the merits of various approaches, with reference to a particular draft version of a schematic, here in the forum.

Sorry to stray a bit OT, but I had some questions re: the beautiful schematic Jim posted. Isn't SSME an FRSC engine? Why do each of the turbopumps have their own preburners?

Also, do the green areas represent anything (e.g. physically isolated volumes/chambers) or are they just there to highlight the locations of the turbines and pumps?
Wikipedia (where that image is also posted) says Full Flow.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_main_engine

I looked at that Wikipedia article meekGee, and am not finding the "Full Flow" claim.  Searching for "full" or "flow" or "staged" don't seem to find any instance of even a statement to that effect, let alone a sourced statement to support the statement. 

Were you possibly looking at some other article than Space_Shuttle_main_engine?
I missed the fact that even the O2 side was fuel rich.

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Offline Llian Rhydderch

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Re: Starship / Superheavy autogenous pressurization questions
« Reply #61 on: 02/03/2019 03:27 pm »
Yeah, thanks meekGee!

And re the larger point made by Tuna Fish


Don't get your information from wikipedia.


Wikipedia articles should always be looked at as an emergent assemblage of information that should be verifiable, and mostly sourced to reliable secondary sources.

Not all of it is, of course.  But the beauty of Wikipedia is that you, the observer and reader, can go to the source(s) and see for yourself.  If it is not sourced, or the source is a poor source, you can (and in my view, should) quickly add a mere six characters in an edit to politely request it be sourced; the bots take care of the rest.  The large group of spaceflight-related articles on Wikipedia could use a bit more of space-knowledgeable people asking for sources where none is provided.  (DM me if anyone wants to know this simple bit.)

But in all cases, it is not that Wikipedia does not have good information.  It has a large quantity of great information assembled.  But all readers for good science or engineering info should obviously verify a source (that is used in Wikipedia) for yourself before using it. 

So in the SSME FFSC or FRSC case, I just looked carefully, and found no source at all that it is FFSC, nor even a claim that it was FFSC.  Voila
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Offline livingjw

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Re: Starship / Superheavy autogenous pressurization questions
« Reply #62 on: 02/03/2019 04:49 pm »
Modified Raptor schematic to add a heat exchanger in the methane pre-burner turbine exit flow. After adiabatic expansion pressurant gas was still too cold.

John
« Last Edit: 02/03/2019 04:50 pm by livingjw »

Offline Lar

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Re: Starship / Superheavy autogenous pressurization questions
« Reply #63 on: 02/03/2019 10:08 pm »
Modified Raptor schematic to add a heat exchanger in the methane pre-burner turbine exit flow. After adiabatic expansion pressurant gas was still too cold.

John
Thanks for that mod, comparing it and the original and the SSME side by side by side is very instructive. The SSME with two stage pumps is a lot more complex...

So I guess I was sort of half right about the possible need for a heat exchanger.
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Offline livingjw

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Re: Starship / Superheavy autogenous pressurization questions
« Reply #64 on: 02/04/2019 12:07 am »
Modified Raptor schematic to add a heat exchanger in the methane pre-burner turbine exit flow. After adiabatic expansion pressurant gas was still too cold.

John
Thanks for that mod, comparing it and the original and the SSME side by side by side is very instructive. The SSME with two stage pumps is a lot more complex...

So I guess I was sort of half right about the possible need for a heat exchanger.

- You made me check the pressurant temperature after dropping its pressure and sure enough it was too low. It needs to be a few hundred degrees F.

- The SSME really has a three stage hydrogen pump and also a boost pump for both propellants.

- The lack of boost pumps is puzzling. I think that the header tanks might be held at a higher pressure than the main tanks in order to start the engines without boost pumps.

John

Offline groknull

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Re: Starship / Superheavy autogenous pressurization questions
« Reply #65 on: 02/04/2019 03:03 am »

[snip]

- The lack of boost pumps is puzzling. I think that the header tanks might be held at a higher pressure than the main tanks in order to start the engines without boost pumps.

John

10's of kg of boost pump mass removed from each engine could be applied to header tank structure and redundant header tank fill and pressurization systems.  All useful for pump down for cruise portion of flight.

 

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