Author Topic: SpaceX Falcon 9 v1.1 - SpX-6/CRS-6 DRAGON - Discussion Thread  (Read 483358 times)

Offline OxCartMark

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Three observations:

1) That thing has crazy amounts of throttlability.  There didn't seem to be any vertical acceleration until it got substantially closer to the deck than its own length, say  the last 100'.

2) You will note that for the first half of the video, while the engine is at low porwer it is gimballed to the right, which leads to the leftward swing out of the bottom later.  It was this action not the wind that wagged the tail and would seem to be necessary given the odd indirect tools that are available when steering a rocket. This is a wee bit hard.

3) a) Discussion of wind here in this chat room of the internets is useless. Wind on that cylinder whether its a significant force or not is easy to model and has been thought through vastly more than our words and the wind from our mouths will accomplish.
b) Observations of a flag which is seen to be flying briskly in a direction radially away from an active rocket engine are not reliable indications of a meterological wind.  A review of the Apollo 11 lunar surface flag during liftoff would under that logic lead one to believe that it happened on a windy day on the moon.  I watched that moon walk and I can attest that there was no appreciable wind on the surface until they lit that thing.
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Offline Lars-J

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A few notes on the amazing Vine Spacex posted:
...
-I have no confidence at all that I am not seeing things, but it looks like the stage is bending in response to the maneuvering.

Look closer - I don't see it. I think you are seeing an optical illusion amplified by low resolution and compression.
Quote
It would seem they have lots of work to do.

A loaded statement. Lots, compared to what? The analogy I would use (which I did in another thread) is they are in a race, very close to the finishing line.

Online Herb Schaltegger


3) a) Discussion of wind here in this chat room of the internets is useless. Wind on that cylinder whether its a significant force or not is easy to model and has been thought through vastly more than our words and the wind from our mouths will accomplish.

I have an aerospace engineering degree - the wind-induced drag on a large cylinder is significant but not as significant as the vertically-assymmetrical drag on the entire stage once those legs deploy.

Quote
b) Observations of a flag which is seen to be flying briskly in a direction radially away from an active rocket engine are not reliable indications of a meterological wind.  A review of the Apollo 11 lunar surface flag during liftoff would under that logic lead one to believe that it happened on a windy day on the moon.  I watched that moon walk and I can attest that there was no appreciable wind on the surface until they lit that thing.

The reported wind conditions at the landing site were in the range of 14 kts. That's not gale-force but it IS significant to a dynamic control system. The moon has nothing to do with this discussion.
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Offline sanman

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Is it possible to actuate the legs to dampen or absorb some of the lateral landing momentum?

Offline Jim

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2.  No, they are not.  Again, the rocket flies to a coordinate and not an object.


We haven't seen any evidence that there is or isn't a closed loop terminal guidance system.

Clearly most of the descent is towards an absolute coordinate, but we don't know about the last mile.

It is unarguable that active guidance (the rocket doesn't need to communicate with the barge for that) is more precise, since by using absolute coordinates you add the errors in barge and rocket station navigation.

The only question is whether SpaceX implemented a last mile terminal guidance system of some sort.

So far, all we have are opinions.

Speak for yourself

Offline maitri982

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My two cents:

Barring additional information, the way to fix the problem is to land with less lateral motion.  It either had the lateral motion because it had not killed off enough horizontal speed or because it it overcorrected/corrected too late.  The former is fixed by adjusting the arc that the stage "flies."  The latter is fixed by refining the terminal landing algorithm.

That's it.  No changes to the barge, no need to anchor the barge, no new two-way communication required.  We are well into the "fine tune" phase of the design/experiments.  Wash, rinse, repeat.

You are spot on...see the video https://vine.co/v/euEpIVegiIx which confirms your guesses...

Offline OxCartMark

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Is it possible to actuate the legs to dampen or absorb some of the lateral landing momentum?

Dampening of the legs did occur shortly after they slid off the deck.


We haven't seen any evidence that there is or isn't a closed loop terminal guidance system.

Clearly most of the descent is towards an absolute coordinate, but we don't know about the last mile.

So far, all we have are opinions.

Speak for yourself

Definitely opinion as is much of what is written here.  Unless a reason beyond a reasonable doubt is presented for believing it to be true.
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Offline MarekCyzio

Regarding Vine movie:
https://vine.co/v/euEpIVegiIx

This is a book example of an uncontrolable, unstable system with long delay between measurements and controls.

Unstable? Yes. Uncontrollable? Give me a break!  ::) (you've never seen the grasshopper videos??)

If this was a piece of cake it would have been done before... But it certainly is possible.

If it was controllable, it would not get into oscillations. I can only speculate what happened - low pressure of hydraulics resulting in slower movement of the engine gimbal system? Something changed so that the model that was used to control the rocket and the rocket by itself were substantially different. In can also be a simple bug in the controller code that caused oscillations. I am sure SpaceX will quickly identify the root cause.

Offline OxCartMark

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I need to watch the video a few more times to see if I can make out the moment of leg deploy, but I have to wonder if the late deploy, into a steady sea breeze, isn't what causes the pitch excursion due to the sudden increase in drag at the base of the vehicle relative to the wind. Those rapidly-telescoping legs and their bases have much greater area drag than the relatively featureless cyclinder of the rest of the stage.

I have an aerospace engineering degree - the wind-induced drag on a large cylinder is significant but not as significant as the vertically-assymmetrical drag on the entire stage once those legs deploy.

The still picture posted just before the video shows the legs out hundreds of feet in the air.  I think the video compression has scrubbed them from the video.  I think your last minute legs in the breeze theory just fell overboard.
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Offline Prober

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To me, it looks like part of the problem is overcorrection.

see that bounce toward the very end?

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Offline rickl

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That Vine video clip just really brings home what an amazing thing they are trying to do.  It is right out of science fiction, and they are oh so close to success.  They just need to tweak a few things.  Bravo!
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Offline John Alan

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After watching that Vine vid a bunch...  :o  8)
... I notice the top (where I assume GPS is) is rock steady over the target... almost all the way till hits...
The bottom starts "over trying" to keep the top "dead nuts" over the bullseye...

My opinion... it's trying too hard... (software issue)

They need to soften up the corrections late in the landing...
At leg deploy... switch to keeping the bottom steady and aim the bottom of the rocket at the target...

IOW...
Get it vertical, correcting for wind, and over the target by say 4000ft...
Pop the legs and limit major gimbal swings with the idea of keeping vertical is now more important then dead nuts over target...
BUT... steer GENTLY back if it starts to drift...
« Last Edit: 04/15/2015 02:29 am by John Alan »

Offline Ohsin

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Quote
@ID_AA_Carmack Looks like the issue was stiction in the biprop throttle valve, resulting in control system phase lag. Should be easy to fix.

Source Tweet
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Offline Profwoot

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I posted this in the updates thread but this is probably a better place for it.

Slowed-down full-quality gif of the vine

Offline mvpel

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I think it gives too much credence to Vine to call it a "video." A "clip," or "snippet" perhaps. Thanks for the GIF, Profwoot!
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Offline Profwoot

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Is Elon talking about the ACS? It's not really biprop, is it?

Offline butters

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My interpretation is that a valve in the center engine was sticky at throttle up for the hover slam.
« Last Edit: 04/15/2015 02:47 am by butters »

Offline Burninate

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Or on reentry. Possibly not enough control authority.

How much scope is there to beef up the RCS / nitrogen thrusters to help keep the tipping stage balanced?
Is it just a question of increasing the amount of available nitrogen gas? You would think that the RCS which is capable of flipping a stage for boostback would have enough control authority to balance against mere tipping.
The RCS can do its job of flipping for boostback by thrusting in one direction for 10-30 seconds, coast for a minute (turning at 1-3 degrees per second), then in the other direction for 10-30 seconds.  In suborbital vacuum, it only has to modify orientation very, very slowly.  In terminal landing, it has to work very, very rapidly, exerting lots and lots of thrust.

A SuperDraco may or may not be overkill for this.
« Last Edit: 04/15/2015 03:02 am by Burninate »

Offline sanman

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The RCS can do its job of flipping for boostback by thrusting in one direction for 10-30 seconds, coast for a minute (turning at a degree per second), then in the other direction for 10-30 seconds.  In suborbital vacuum, it only has to modify orientation very, very slowly.  In terminal landing, it has to work very, very rapidly, exerting lots and lots of thrust.

A SuperDraco may or may not be overkill for this.

Nah, it sounds like you might need something to generate a small short explosive burst at just the right moment, almost like a firecracker.


Online yg1968

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Quote from: Elon Musk
@ID_AA_Carmack Looks like the issue was stiction in the biprop throttle valve, resulting in control system phase lag. Should be easy to fix.

Source Tweet

OK, so that's Elon's leading explanation for the phase lag in the control system. Is that something that should have been caught in a test or is that just bad luck on this flight?
« Last Edit: 04/15/2015 03:28 am by yg1968 »

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