Author Topic: Predicting the SLS  (Read 259648 times)

Offline sdsds

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #20 on: 11/02/2010 09:22 pm »
Third that.  SLS, and specifically a SDHLV/DIRECT will never see the light of launch. 

It's unsustainable.

I'm very glad to see predictions presented here that come from this perspective!  I would appreciate knowing if those who feel SLS will never fly agree with my prediction that, "Bids for development and production of the core will be solicited in 2013."

In your world views, does it even get that far?
« Last Edit: 11/02/2010 09:26 pm by sdsds »
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Offline Malderi

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #21 on: 11/02/2010 09:25 pm »
I predict that NASA will decide, internally, on something close to what I would prefer - a J-130. However, political pressure will force the 5-seg and J-2X, ensuring it will be cancelled due to development cost overruns. Any payloads in the PowerPoint stage of development for this rocket get strangled in the cradle, and NASA continues flying the ISS, which will be the last operational government-operated manned space vehicle for quite some time.

Offline docmordrid

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #22 on: 11/03/2010 12:34 am »
Fax your Jupiter 1xx/2xx ideas to Speaker Boehner's office, because CNN, Fox etc. are all projecting the Reps have taken the House with a minimum pickup of +50 seats - and possibly much more. Several Tea Party Senators have also won, including Floridas Marco Rubio.

I don't think the 'sunk cost' argument is going to fly with that crew.

« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 12:56 am by docmordrid »
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Offline kraisee

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #23 on: 11/03/2010 02:10 am »
Jupiter-130 would be very affordable.   And a logical progression from there is Jupiter-246 for not very much more outlay, but that then opens up 100+ton ground-integrated dry mass capabilities to anywhere in the inner solar system.   That's a very affordable development path that leads to an affordable operational system   It is one which would leave enough in the kitty to really use it.

But the more you stretch beyond that, the more you steal from the pot we need to pay for the payloads on top.   Each extra development/production line for the launcher steals from this pot.   Let me explain.

J-2X still has another billion in development money and each unit costs more than 6 RL-10's would.

5-seg still needs another $2bn to be spent on it to get operational, and the projections I've seen from ATK confirm that the operational cost is going to be about 28% higher than 4-seg has been on Shuttle.   (And yes, they have also plussed-up the 4-seg costs in order to make the 5-segs look better value, but its just another shell game that they're banking the folks in DC are too stupid to notice).   And lets not even start talking about the problems with 5-segs and the Crawler Transporters -- that's a whole other layer of problems.

I say NASA should open the contract back up to other contractors (Aerojet?   Why not even USA?) and lets see if anyone else thinks they can take over all of the government furnished systems and produce standard Shuttle-spec SRB's at a lower cost than ATK are currently claiming -- I bet they can.

A Stretched Tank would cost about a billion more to modify MAF to handle it.   You can get away with only about 5-7% increased capacity before the infrastructure limits kick in, and the ~30% increase of the "Stretched" configuration also affect KSC too.

A Wide (10m) Tank is simply not possible at MAF, not because of the width, but because of the added length this configuration demands -- you're talking about a stage that's now roughly the same size as an S-IC and S-II stage *combined*.   I've seen the CONOPS study for MAF and the damn thing simply doesn't come close to fitting!


At the end of the day, this boils down to whether a few select members of Congress just want more money for their states at the expense of a program that will get funded to completion.   There are some who don't give a damn about NASA flying anything, as long as their districts get the maximum funding possible right now -- the-program-be-damned.

That's the big danger.   And it continues to be Griffin who keeps throwing the fuel on the fire behind the scenes. Someone really needs to make it clear to him that somebody else now has his job.


From where I sit today, the likelihoods for each derivative are broadly as follows:-

Jupiter-130:   70% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-246:   60% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-241:   50% chance of successfully reaching FOC.

Jupiter-130H:   50% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-246H:   40% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-241H:   30% chance of successfully reaching FOC.

Jupiter-140SH:   30% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-246SH:   20% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-241SH:   10% chance of successfully reaching FOC.

Ross.
« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 02:16 am by kraisee »
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Offline kraisee

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #24 on: 11/03/2010 02:23 am »
One caveat to all of the above numbers:

If NASA's HSF budget gets cut by a new deficit-fighting Congress within the next 2 years, all bets are off.

Drop all those percentages by 10% for all categories, for every $250m drop that HSF experiences compared to the current Senate authorizations figures.

And yes, that does mean J-241SH drops to zero chance if there are any budget cuts at all.

Ross.
« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 02:24 am by kraisee »
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Offline notsorandom

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #25 on: 11/03/2010 02:38 am »
There seems to be a lot of defeatism already about SLS. I can't tell if people think it will fail or if they want it to fail. There is a significantly better chance for SLS to fly if we have a good plan of what to do with it. In about three months the first reports on SLS will come out. I will wait until I have read those before I call SLS dead in the water.

Offline kraisee

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #26 on: 11/03/2010 03:16 am »
Yeah, there's a lot who want it to fail.   There always have been.   Anyone who followed DIRECT knows what I mean! ;)

The problem is, that if the "Flagship NASA Program" does fail, it will take all of the critical political pilings supporting the whole agency with it -- and then everyone is in trouble because, like any structure, the whole thing collapses if you remove the (political) foundations from under it.

Those interests will still look out for themselves, but if they see everyone pulling in multiple different directions, they'll just push for short-term gains and leave the failure to be someone else's problem later.

I think this is possibly even what we are seeing from certain members of Congress.

If this degenerates into turf-war squabbles for limited budget, it will be the smaller program that will get reamed first -- CCDev, Aeronautics and R&D are politically much softer targets for budget re-allocation, than SLS will be.

But if everyone rallied around and supported the Core Program (in addition to their own specialist areas), the funding for the whole agency would remain strong at the political level, and then all the other projects would therefore get to keep their funding pots too.

This is absolutely a "divided we fall" situation.   And precious few people understand it yet.   Too many are still of the mindset that "my pot of gold is all I care about, and everyone else's projects are a threat to my project", when the reverse is actually the real truth.

Ross.
« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 03:29 am by kraisee »
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Offline FinalFrontier

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #27 on: 11/03/2010 03:36 am »
Yeah, there's a lot who want it to fail.   There always have been.   Anyone who followed DIRECT knows what I mean! ;)

The problem is, that if the "Flagship NASA Program" does fail, it will take all of the critical political pilings supporting the whole agency with it -- and then everyone is in trouble because, like any structure, the whole thing collapses if you remove the (political) foundations from under it.

Those interests will still look out for themselves, but if they see everyone pulling in multiple different directions, they'll just push for short-term gains and leave the failure to be someone else's problem later.

I think this is possibly even what we are seeing from certain members of Congress.

If this degenerates into turf-war squabbles for limited budget, it will be the smaller program that will get reamed first -- CCDev, Aeronautics and R&D are politically much softer targets for budget re-allocation, than SLS will be.

But if everyone rallied around and supported the Core Program (in addition to their own specialist areas), the funding for the whole agency would remain strong at the political level, and then all the other projects would therefore get to keep their funding pots too.

This is absolutely a "divided we fall" situation.   And precious few people understand it yet.   Too many are still of the mindset that "my pot of gold is all I care about, and everyone else's projects are a threat to my project", when the reverse is actually the real truth.

Ross.
Exactly. FWIW: Repubs won house, senate still dem.

I think this will have impacts on appropriations......
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Offline kraisee

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #28 on: 11/03/2010 04:17 am »
There will be shifts for sure, but NASA is still surprisingly a fairly non-partisan issue.   They have a lot of general support from all four quadrants of Congress.

Although, I will say after the Ares debacle was brought to Congress' general attention, NASA is deservedly getting a lot more scrutiny these days.

I'm confident that the agency will get one more chance to get it right, but it will be their very last chance and the bosses will be watching more closely than ever before, to see if they get on a sustainable path, or not.

Ross.
« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 04:18 am by kraisee »
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Offline kkattula

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #29 on: 11/03/2010 04:33 am »
From what others have posted, it looks to me like those 90 day reports are going to be one of the tools Congress uses to keep NASA on the straight and narrow. If they try to present a neo-CxP, they may get even more specific legislation rammed down their collective throats.

Offline aquanaut99

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #30 on: 11/03/2010 05:15 am »
There seems to be a lot of defeatism already about SLS. I can't tell if people think it will fail or if they want it to fail. There is a significantly better chance for SLS to fly if we have a good plan of what to do with it. In about three months the first reports on SLS will come out. I will wait until I have read those before I call SLS dead in the water.

There are many who wish to see it fail, for many different reasons (both selfish and noble). Here is a list:

- There are those who wish to see SLS fail because they still cling to CxP and Griffin and are peeved that SLS robbed them of the chance to build the BFR.

- There are those who wish to see SLS fail because they are peeved that ULA's (IMO very clever) program for space exploration was not chosen.

- There are those who wish to see SLS fail because they are convinced SLS will ruin NASA and that cancelling it is the only way to save US HSF long-term.

- There are those who wish to see SLS fail because that will give them ammunition to achieve their long-dreamed-about goal: cancel NASA, end spaceflight and spend that money on something "more useful" (be it defense or welfare or whatever).

- There are those who wish to see SLS fail because that will give them ammunition to achieve their long-dreamed-about goal: cancel NASA and reappropriate the funds to private enterprise so that space exploration may finally move forwards.

- Finally, there are those who don't wish for SLS to fail but simply expect it to fail after looking at NASA's history in the past 40 years...

Did I forget anyone? Oh, and can you guess to which group I belong?
« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 05:18 am by aquanaut99 »

Offline savuporo

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #31 on: 11/03/2010 05:31 am »
The problem is, that if the "Flagship NASA Program" does fail, it will take all of the critical political pilings supporting the whole agency with it

Maybe the reasonable course of action then would be not to make another launch vehicle development program a "flagship NASA program".

Just a thought.

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Offline kkattula

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #32 on: 11/03/2010 05:32 am »

Did I forget anyone? Oh, and can you guess to which group I belong?

- Those who don't wish for SLS to fail and don't expect it to fail because NASA can achieve great things if given a clear, practical plan and resources to execute it.
« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 05:33 am by kkattula »

Offline Patchouli

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #33 on: 11/03/2010 06:53 am »
Jupiter-130 would be very affordable.   And a logical progression from there is Jupiter-246 for not very much more outlay, but that then opens up 100+ton ground-integrated dry mass capabilities to anywhere in the inner solar system.   That's a very affordable development path that leads to an affordable operational system   It is one which would leave enough in the kitty to really use it.

But the more you stretch beyond that, the more you steal from the pot we need to pay for the payloads on top.   Each extra development/production line for the launcher steals from this pot.   Let me explain.

J-2X still has another billion in development money and each unit costs more than 6 RL-10's would.

5-seg still needs another $2bn to be spent on it to get operational, and the projections I've seen from ATK confirm that the operational cost is going to be about 28% higher than 4-seg has been on Shuttle.   (And yes, they have also plussed-up the 4-seg costs in order to make the 5-segs look better value, but its just another shell game that they're banking the folks in DC are too stupid to notice).   And lets not even start talking about the problems with 5-segs and the Crawler Transporters -- that's a whole other layer of problems.

I say NASA should open the contract back up to other contractors (Aerojet?   Why not even USA?) and lets see if anyone else thinks they can take over all of the government furnished systems and produce standard Shuttle-spec SRB's at a lower cost than ATK are currently claiming -- I bet they can.

A Stretched Tank would cost about a billion more to modify MAF to handle it.   You can get away with only about 5-7% increased capacity before the infrastructure limits kick in, and the ~30% increase of the "Stretched" configuration also affect KSC too.

A Wide (10m) Tank is simply not possible at MAF, not because of the width, but because of the added length this configuration demands -- you're talking about a stage that's now roughly the same size as an S-IC and S-II stage *combined*.   I've seen the CONOPS study for MAF and the damn thing simply doesn't come close to fitting!


At the end of the day, this boils down to whether a few select members of Congress just want more money for their states at the expense of a program that will get funded to completion.   There are some who don't give a damn about NASA flying anything, as long as their districts get the maximum funding possible right now -- the-program-be-damned.

That's the big danger.   And it continues to be Griffin who keeps throwing the fuel on the fire behind the scenes. Someone really needs to make it clear to him that somebody else now has his job.


From where I sit today, the likelihoods for each derivative are broadly as follows:-

Jupiter-130:   70% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-246:   60% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-241:   50% chance of successfully reaching FOC.

Jupiter-130H:   50% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-246H:   40% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-241H:   30% chance of successfully reaching FOC.

Jupiter-140SH:   30% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-246SH:   20% chance of successfully reaching FOC.
Jupiter-241SH:   10% chance of successfully reaching FOC.

Ross.

Another possible substitute for the four segment RSRM if ATK botches it by getting too greedy would be a liquid booster as in the star lifter concept.
http://www.starbooster.com/StarLifter_I.pdf

Spacex could be contracted to build Merlin 2 as a substitute for the RD-170.

LRBs seem to need a F1 class engine though two RD-180s also would work as in the AJAX concept.

I'd prefer an F1 class engine as it would halve the number of booster engines.

« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 06:58 am by Patchouli »

Offline Ben the Space Brit

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #34 on: 11/03/2010 07:15 am »
It is really too early to make firm predictions about where SLS will go.  We don't even have a firm proposed design yet (and probably won't until the end of the 2nd Quarter).

FWIW, I believe either a HEFT 4/4 (Jupiter CCB w. RSRM) or 5/4 (Jupiter CCB w. 5-seg) is doable on budget and on schedule.  I also believe that the SSPDM or some equivalent could be achieved by 2016 if inserted in the next authorisation bill (due in 2013).

In my view, everything now depends on appropriations.  If the Lame Duck Congress gets the appropriations bill through, we can expect serious work on the CCB to start no later than the beginning of FY2012 (if NASA is sensible and goes with the Jupiter concept) because all the preliminary work will have been done.  Congress, especially a Republican Congress, won't be too interested in cutting a program where all is needed is to start bending metal.  The Shuttle's retirement would actually make passage of funding more likely.

However, if the appropriations debate dissolves into a fight and nothing is passed, then the worst case scenario of CR after CR and NASA spinning its wheels with no progress may yet come to pass.


[edit]
Fixed HEFT nomenclature in my first paragraph
« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 01:35 pm by Ben the Space Brit »
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Offline Proponent

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #35 on: 11/03/2010 07:25 am »
I say NASA should open the contract back up to other contractors (Aerojet?   Why not even USA?) and lets see if anyone else thinks they can take over all of the government furnished systems and produce standard Shuttle-spec SRB's at a lower cost than ATK are currently claiming -- I bet they can.

Did not certain proponents of DIRECT repeatedly argue that 1) politics is crucially important and that 2) keeping ATK happy is a key political requirement?

Offline aquanaut99

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #36 on: 11/03/2010 07:26 am »

Did I forget anyone? Oh, and can you guess to which group I belong?

- Those who don't wish for SLS to fail and don't expect it to fail because NASA can achieve great things if given a clear, practical plan and resources to execute it.

You are right. I belong to that group. Unfortunately, I'm also a natural pessimist...

Offline madscientist197

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #37 on: 11/03/2010 07:40 am »
Did not certain proponents of DIRECT repeatedly argue that 1) politics is crucially important and that 2) keeping ATK happy is a key political requirement?

I think it's gotten to the point where Ross can speak his mind as to how he would rather things to be (rather than how they need to be). He doesn't have to sell Direct anymore. There's precious little any of us can do to save NASA this time.
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Offline butters

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #38 on: 11/03/2010 08:24 am »
I think that SLS and NASA HSF in general depends on a compelling vision for exploration beyond the ISS that can be sold to a mainstream media which assumes that the many of the freshmen in Congress are determined to cut spending.

The media won't buy a rocket without a mission, and the asteroid mission is readily tied to the Obama administration.  The media will create expectations that the fiscal conservatives will oppose a program with an unclear objective floated by Obama.

Then we have to ask ourselves, are these freshmen really going to govern as tax-cutting deficit hawks, or is that just what they say to win elections?  Republicans have been pounding the pavement with this message election cycle after election cycle, yet they don't seem to deliver on their promises to cut spending.

At the end of the day, few people care about 4-seg vs. 5-seg or RL-10 vs. J-2X.  What bothers people is that they don't understand the direction of our space program -- where we're going and why.

One trip to an asteroid isn't going to cut it, in my view.  SLS or any other launch system in the 70T+ class is going to be cancelled unless there is a good story to tell about all the wonderful things we're going to do with it.

It won't be as politically-resilient as Constellation without the promise of moon landings.  Congress is likely to ask itself: "go big or go home" -- and choose the latter.  They won't waste political capital on a space program that doesn't capture the popular imagination.

Shuttle's main political problem was that not many people were excited about how we were using it.  The design of the vehicle definitely captured the popular imagination in a way that SLS probably won't, but that wasn't enough to save it from a lackluster mission.

That's why I thought that the proper reaction to the Ares fiasco would have been to keep the moon but ditch the Shuttle architecture.  I think that the opposite response is a critical mistake.

Offline aquanaut99

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Re: Predicting the SLS
« Reply #39 on: 11/03/2010 11:16 am »
It won't be as politically-resilient as Constellation without the promise of moon landings.  Congress is likely to ask itself: "go big or go home" -- and choose the latter.  They won't waste political capital on a space program that doesn't capture the popular imagination.

Shuttle's main political problem was that not many people were excited about how we were using it.  The design of the vehicle definitely captured the popular imagination in a way that SLS probably won't, but that wasn't enough to save it from a lackluster mission.

That's why I thought that the proper reaction to the Ares fiasco would have been to keep the moon but ditch the Shuttle architecture.  I think that the opposite response is a critical mistake.

Going to the moon won't excite the population either. It certainly didn't last time (after Apollo 11), when there was a lot more novelty in it. Today, the moon is BTDT. Building a base on the moon is ISS Mk II, and just look how excited the public is about ISS.

Incidentally, the most exciting thing on the upcoming Shuttle mission is Robonaut. If NASA puts a robonaut on the moon in a few years, then THAT's a novelty which will excite the public (see Mars rovers). And it's a whole lot cheaper than manned landings. Oh, and you don't need HLVs for it, btw.

Much as we hate to admit it, we always come back to the same stumbling-block: There just is no good selling-reason for human spaceflight anymore. That's it, simple as that. That's why the public doesn't care, and that's why a fiscally-responsible Congress may, eventually (after many years), come around to the conclusion that goverment national HSF should be axed (much like Britain and France are now slowly, due to economic necessity, coming to the conclusion that national defense should be axed, since cooperation and shared aircraft-carriers and nukes are cheaper)
« Last Edit: 11/03/2010 11:22 am by aquanaut99 »

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