Author Topic: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3  (Read 1218013 times)

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1660 on: 05/13/2021 05:37 pm »

The Shuttle was perceived to be a failure from a cost standpoint because during the design phase it was designed to be a vehicle that could do everything. And the Shuttle was not modified into different variants, they were all the same.

They weren't all the same. Some had features the others lacked.

Minor variations. And some of the variations were things like sensors, which Columbia had for initial Shuttle testing, or airlocks. Otherwise the exact same functions - large cargo area with crew in a cabin up front.

Starship will be essentially the same for the bottom propulsion section, but the cargo area will vary, as will the need for fins, heat shielding, and legs. With the biggest variation being the payload area configuration (i.e. short distance & long distance variants, cargo only, tanker version, Moon version, etc.).
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline JayWee

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1661 on: 05/13/2021 07:45 pm »
From reading the proposed bill (https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Cantwell_1-as-modified-2.pdf)
There's this section:
Quote
SEC. 615. SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS.
....
(b) EXPLORATION UPPER STAGE.—To meet the capability requirements under section 302(c)(2) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 18322(c)(2)), the Administrator shall continue development of the Exploration Upper Stage for the Space Launch System with a scheduled availability sufficient for use on the third launch of the Space Launch System

Does that mean, if passed, that Artemis III (first crewed landing w/HLS) MUST use the EUS and would be therefore delayed until the EUS is ready ? Or could it launch without it, if SpaceX is ready before the EUS is.

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1662 on: 05/13/2021 07:54 pm »
From reading the proposed bill (https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Cantwell_1-as-modified-2.pdf)
There's this section:
Quote
SEC. 615. SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS.
....
(b) EXPLORATION UPPER STAGE.—To meet the capability requirements under section 302(c)(2) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 18322(c)(2)), the Administrator shall continue development of the Exploration Upper Stage for the Space Launch System with a scheduled availability sufficient for use on the third launch of the Space Launch System

Does that mean, if passed, that Artemis III (first crewed landing w/HLS) MUST use the EUS and would be therefore delayed until the EUS is ready ? Or could it launch without it, if SpaceX is ready before the EUS is.

Sure sounds like Artemis III would be delayed until the EUS is certified.

And we don't know what it will take to be certified yet. For instance, would it require a launch on an SLS without crew? And if so, when could that launch be done?

This is why politicians forcing NASA do things WITHOUT asking NASA if they are needed or logical, is a bad idea.

Something else to keep in mind through all of this is that NASA is currently working on re-baselining the Artemis program schedule. So if the current 2024 Artemis III launch gets delayed, which is supposed to support the first Artemis crew landing, then the EUS might not cause too much delay on its own. But we likely don't know enough to tell yet.
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1663 on: 05/13/2021 09:42 pm »
From reading the proposed bill (https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Cantwell_1-as-modified-2.pdf)
There's this section:
Quote
SEC. 615. SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS.
....
(b) EXPLORATION UPPER STAGE.—To meet the capability requirements under section 302(c)(2) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 18322(c)(2)), the Administrator shall continue development of the Exploration Upper Stage for the Space Launch System with a scheduled availability sufficient for use on the third launch of the Space Launch System

Does that mean, if passed, that Artemis III (first crewed landing w/HLS) MUST use the EUS and would be therefore delayed until the EUS is ready ? Or could it launch without it, if SpaceX is ready before the EUS is.

The way that I read it, the EUS has to be ready for Artemis III but it doesn't have to be used for Artemis III.

Offline AU1.52

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1664 on: 05/14/2021 03:15 am »
From reading the proposed bill (https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Cantwell_1-as-modified-2.pdf)
There's this section:
Quote
SEC. 615. SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS.
....
(b) EXPLORATION UPPER STAGE.—To meet the capability requirements under section 302(c)(2) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 18322(c)(2)), the Administrator shall continue development of the Exploration Upper Stage for the Space Launch System with a scheduled availability sufficient for use on the third launch of the Space Launch System

Does that mean, if passed, that Artemis III (first crewed landing w/HLS) MUST use the EUS and would be therefore delayed until the EUS is ready ? Or could it launch without it, if SpaceX is ready before the EUS is.

The way that I read it, the EUS has to be ready for Artemis III but it doesn't have to be used for Artemis III.


Time to privatize NASA, or at least isolate it from all this nonsense!! Next they will be requiring NASA to launch the HLS system on SLS with Orion like Apollo!

Offline su27k

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1665 on: 05/14/2021 03:30 am »
From reading the proposed bill (https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Cantwell_1-as-modified-2.pdf)
There's this section:
Quote
SEC. 615. SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS.
....
(b) EXPLORATION UPPER STAGE.—To meet the capability requirements under section 302(c)(2) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization Act of 2010 (42 U.S.C. 18322(c)(2)), the Administrator shall continue development of the Exploration Upper Stage for the Space Launch System with a scheduled availability sufficient for use on the third launch of the Space Launch System

Does that mean, if passed, that Artemis III (first crewed landing w/HLS) MUST use the EUS and would be therefore delayed until the EUS is ready ? Or could it launch without it, if SpaceX is ready before the EUS is.

The way that I read it, the EUS has to be ready for Artemis III but it doesn't have to be used for Artemis III.

Seems to me it merely require administrator to have a schedule showing EUS would be ready during 3rd launch.

Offline ncb1397

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1666 on: 05/18/2021 06:55 pm »
Quote
South Korea is in last-minute negotiations with the United States to join NASA’s Artemis program, a news outlet here reported May 18, citing government sources.
https://spacenews.com/south-korea-to-join-nasas-artemis-project-reports/

Offline Avatar2Go

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1667 on: 05/19/2021 08:21 am »
The EUS amendment language seems intended to ensure that EUS funding doesn't get pushed back by other competing priorities, so it will be certain to be available in Artemis 4.  I doubt NASA would attempt to use EUS for Artemis 3, unless for some reason there was an extensive mission delay beyond 2024, such that it became possible to use Block 1B for Artemis 3.   But even then unlikely.
« Last Edit: 05/19/2021 08:21 am by Avatar2Go »

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1668 on: 05/20/2021 11:07 pm »
Quote from: Administrator Sen Bill Nelson
It was great speaking with senior officials from the government of Japan tonight. @mextjapan and @JAXA_en are terrific partners to @NASA and the US in human spaceflight, science, and aeronautics.
 
I hope to see NASA and JAXA astronauts working together on the Moon and beyond!

https://twitter.com/SenBillNelson/status/1395513584176836610

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1669 on: 05/26/2021 08:28 pm »
NASA Lunar Programs: Significant Work Remains, Underscoring Challenges to Achieving Moon Landing in 2024:
https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-330

Link to the report:
https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-21-330.pdf

https://twitter.com/USGAO/status/1397591256008699912

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1670 on: 05/27/2021 01:27 am »
Canada moves forward with plans to explore the Moon:
https://www.canada.ca/en/space-agency/news/2021/05/canada-moves-forward-with-plans-to-explore-the-moon.html

https://www.canada.ca/en/space-agency/news/2021/05/backgrounder---canada-moves-forward-with-plans-to-explore-the-moon.html

Quote from: CSA
A Canadian rover on the Moon

The CSA is preparing for a Canadian rover to explore a polar region of the Moon within the next five years. The mission will demonstrate key technologies and accomplish meaningful science. The rover will be carrying at least two science instruments, Canadian and American. The mission will aim to gather imagery and measurements and data of the surface the moon, as well as to have the rover survive an entire night on the Moon. Lunar nights, which last about 14 Earth‑days, are extremely cold and dark, posing a significant technological challenge.

RFP should be out in the coming months:

Quote from: Global News
Lisa Campbell, president of the space agency, says it will put out a request for proposals on design and development from two companies in the coming months.

https://globalnews.ca/news/7895432/canada-mission-moon-nasa/

As mentioned previously by SN, the rover would launch as part of a CLPS mission:

Quote from: SN November 28th article
Dupuis said CSA has negotiated a ride to the moon on a NASA Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) lander mission. “In exchange for launching us, we are providing accommodations for a U.S. instrument on our rover,” he said. He said that the agreement with NASA also includes flying additional Canadian lunar science payloads on CLPS missions, fixed to landers.

https://spacenews.com/canada-developing-lunar-rover-and-science-payloads/
« Last Edit: 05/27/2021 01:31 am by yg1968 »

Offline su27k

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1671 on: 05/27/2021 03:41 am »
EBJ is up to her usual shenanigan: CHAIRS JOHNSON AND BEYER STATEMENT ON GAO REPORT ON NASA LUNAR PROGRAM

Quote
“The GAO report released today should serve as a clear wake-up call both to NASA’s leadership and to Members of Congress that NASA’s Artemis Moon-Mars initiative is in serious trouble, and strong corrective actions will be needed if it is to succeed, “said Chairwoman Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-TX). “It is particularly sobering that the problems highlighted by the GAO team are not primarily budgetary in nature, but reflect organizational weaknesses, reliance on immature technologies, an unrealistic timetable and acquisition approach, and lack of commitment to a rigorous systems engineering & integration capability, among other concerns. I urge Administrator Nelson to carry out an independent review of the entire Artemis initiative as soon as possible so that he can determine what will be needed to put this important national undertaking on an executable path. I want to see NASA get the resources it will need to carry out a successful Moon-Mars initiative, but Administrator Nelson first needs to take all necessary steps to identify and address the problems afflicting Artemis and develop an executable Moon-Mars plan, or we will not just be wasting money—we will be putting our astronauts and our nation’s standing at risk.”

Offline su27k

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1672 on: 05/27/2021 03:44 am »
NASA Lunar Programs: Significant Work Remains, Underscoring Challenges to Achieving Moon Landing in 2024:
https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-330

Link to the report:
https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-21-330.pdf

https://twitter.com/USGAO/status/1397591256008699912

Not much news, but this part caught my eyes:

Quote from: Page 25
NASA indicated that for future acquisitions, including subsequent Artemis missions to the Moon or to Mars, the agency plans to utilize service-type contracts.

Shows NASA intends to use service type contractors for future Mars missions.

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1673 on: 05/27/2021 04:04 am »
NASA Lunar Programs: Significant Work Remains, Underscoring Challenges to Achieving Moon Landing in 2024:
https://www.gao.gov/products/gao-21-330

Link to the report:
https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-21-330.pdf

https://twitter.com/USGAO/status/1397591256008699912

Not much news, but this part caught my eyes:

Quote from: Page 25
NASA indicated that for future acquisitions, including subsequent Artemis missions to the Moon or to Mars, the agency plans to utilize service-type contracts.

Shows NASA intends to use service type contractors for future Mars missions.

That's probably the part that Johnson is upset about... The GAO report isn't that negative, not more than any other GAO report. It talks about schedule risks, budget risks, the usual stuff.

Offline ncb1397

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1674 on: 05/28/2021 02:56 am »
NASA Awards $500K in First Phase of $5M Watts on the Moon Challenge
Quote
NASA has awarded $500,000 to seven winning teams in Phase 1 of the agency's Watts on the Moon Challenge. The technology design competition challenged U.S. innovators, from garage tinkerers to university researchers a­nd startup entrepreneurs, to imagine a next-generation energy infrastructure on the Moon.

Sixty teams submitted original design concepts aimed at meeting future needs for robust and flexible technologies to power human and robotic outposts on the Moon. After evaluation by a judging panel, NASA announced the winners during a private awards ceremony May 20.

The winning teams are:

Astrobotic Technology, Inc. of Pittsburgh: $100,000
Planetary Surface Technology Development Lab at Michigan Technological University in Houghton, Michigan: $100,000
Skycorp Inc. of Santa Clara, California: $100,000
Astrolight of Rochester, New York: $50,000
KC Space Pirates of Kansas City, Missouri: $50,000
Moonlight from the University of California, Santa Barbara: $50,000
Team FuelPod of Johnstown, Colorado: $50,000
more: https://www.nasa.gov/directorates/spacetech/centennial_challenges/500k-awarded-in-first-phase-of-5m-watts-on-the-moon-challenge.html

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1675 on: 05/28/2021 03:48 am »
Regarding the NASA LUNAR PROGRAMS GAO report, I found this pretty interesting:
Quote
We found, however, that the directorate (1) has not finalized documentation of Artemis roles and responsibilities, (2) has not documented the extent to which NASA plans to apply program and technical management practices and tools for managing programs to Artemis missions, and (3) is in the process of establishing an integrated systems engineering function.

Artemis has been around for what, 1.5 years now, and no clear roles and responsibilities in the program? And NASA wants to manage the development of a brand new human-rated lander and get it operational in three years?

Legitimate concern about whether NASA has got their hands around this program. That from top to bottom, there is a lack of cohesive program management.

Why didn't Bridenstine put all of this in place once he got his marching orders from V.P. Pence regarding Artemis?
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline TheRadicalModerate

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1676 on: 05/28/2021 04:27 am »
Regarding the NASA LUNAR PROGRAMS GAO report, I found this pretty interesting:
Quote
We found, however, that the directorate (1) has not finalized documentation of Artemis roles and responsibilities, (2) has not documented the extent to which NASA plans to apply program and technical management practices and tools for managing programs to Artemis missions, and (3) is in the process of establishing an integrated systems engineering function.

Artemis has been around for what, 1.5 years now, and no clear roles and responsibilities in the program? And NASA wants to manage the development of a brand new human-rated lander and get it operational in three years?

Legitimate concern about whether NASA has got their hands around this program. That from top to bottom, there is a lack of cohesive program management.

Why didn't Bridenstine put all of this in place once he got his marching orders from V.P. Pence regarding Artemis?

This isn't incredibly surprising.  It's hard to finalize roles and responsibilities, document what management practices are to be used, or establish integrated system engineer when you don't know what half of the architecture looks like.  Artemis was just an arm-wave until the HLS was nailed down.

Offline Coastal Ron

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1677 on: 05/28/2021 05:00 am »
Regarding the NASA LUNAR PROGRAMS GAO report, I found this pretty interesting:
Quote
We found, however, that the directorate (1) has not finalized documentation of Artemis roles and responsibilities, (2) has not documented the extent to which NASA plans to apply program and technical management practices and tools for managing programs to Artemis missions, and (3) is in the process of establishing an integrated systems engineering function.

Artemis has been around for what, 1.5 years now, and no clear roles and responsibilities in the program? And NASA wants to manage the development of a brand new human-rated lander and get it operational in three years?

Legitimate concern about whether NASA has got their hands around this program. That from top to bottom, there is a lack of cohesive program management.

Why didn't Bridenstine put all of this in place once he got his marching orders from V.P. Pence regarding Artemis?

This isn't incredibly surprising.  It's hard to finalize roles and responsibilities, document what management practices are to be used, or establish integrated system engineer when you don't know what half of the architecture looks like.  Artemis was just an arm-wave until the HLS was nailed down.

Just surprising when you consider that the Orion MPCV and SLS have been under development for 11 years, and V.P. Pence felt NASA was not only ready to support a 2024 human landing date, but that industry was too.

This GAO report raises questions as to whether NASA or industry is ready, and that should be very apparent if you consider that no one back in 2019 could have known that SpaceX would have been willing to create a variant of their Mars transport for NASA to use to land humans on the Moon.

The "SpaceX Factor" is not something that was planned, it was something that has been 20 years in the making based on the dreams of one person, and without SpaceX it would have been VERY obvious how ill-informed the 2024 landing date V.P. Pence announced was.

So yes, I do think that only being 3 years out from their goal of landing on the Moon with humans, that NASA should have their sh*t together as far as program management and technical management practices and tools. And I'm not necessarily blaming "NASA" for this situation, since NASA as the organization didn't pick the 2024 date, nor did "NASA" run NASA - Jim Bridenstine did.

So we really need to look at former V.P. Pence and former NASA Administrator Bridenstine, and ask why isn't NASA better prepared for Artemis this close to the first operational mission starting? Was the 2024 date wrong, or was the management of NASA programs (i.e. Bridenstine) not doing a good job? Or both?
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline DreamyPickle

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1678 on: 05/28/2021 10:37 am »
So we really need to look at former V.P. Pence and former NASA Administrator Bridenstine, and ask why isn't NASA better prepared for Artemis this close to the first operational mission starting? Was the 2024 date wrong, or was the management of NASA programs (i.e. Bridenstine) not doing a good job? Or both?

Isn't it widely know that the 2024 landing date came solely from Trump in order to coincide with the end of his hypothetical second term? Everybody else just went along with it because *it's their job* to accommodate political goals.

There is also an understanding that if the 2024 date slips everybody will accept it. Even a 2026 landing should be considered a major success, it would be an accomplishment that nobody expected in 2016.

The surprising thing is that the 2024 date is still holding after Trump lost the election. It's now up to Administrator Senator Bill Nelson to rearrange the programs inherited from the previous administration into a coherent whole.

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 3
« Reply #1679 on: 05/28/2021 01:17 pm »
So we really need to look at former V.P. Pence and former NASA Administrator Bridenstine, and ask why isn't NASA better prepared for Artemis this close to the first operational mission starting? Was the 2024 date wrong, or was the management of NASA programs (i.e. Bridenstine) not doing a good job? Or both?

Isn't it widely know that the 2024 landing date came solely from Trump in order to coincide with the end of his hypothetical second term? Everybody else just went along with it because *it's their job* to accommodate political goals.

There is also an understanding that if the 2024 date slips everybody will accept it. Even a 2026 landing should be considered a major success, it would be an accomplishment that nobody expected in 2016.

The surprising thing is that the 2024 date is still holding after Trump lost the election. It's now up to Administrator Senator Bill Nelson to rearrange the programs inherited from the previous administration into a coherent whole.

Maybe because 2024 wasn't just political, it was a goal just like 2017 was for commercial crew and SLS...

In terms of coherent hole, HEOMOD was recently reorganized, so they are still in that process.
https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/heomd-reorganization-illustrates-focus-on-near-term-leo-moon-goals/

I always take GEO Report with a grain of salt, the GAO's job is to nitpick at NASA programs and find risks. So GAO reports have always been critical of what NASA is doing because that is their job.

Incidentally, there is a policy section for these kind of discussions.
« Last Edit: 05/28/2021 01:20 pm by yg1968 »

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