Author Topic: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement  (Read 76708 times)

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #180 on: 02/02/2025 03:55 pm »
If ULA wins 60 and SpaceX wins 40, SpaceX will sue.
On what basis? USSF has an explicit mandate to maintain assured access to space, and their assertion that this requires two viable providers is defensible. Also, it's probably not worth SpaceX' time to bother to sue. Also, building a VIF for the FH would be a distraction, so they might quietly let USSF know that they will not sue as long as USSF grants all the missions that require vertical integration to Vulcan, at least until Starship is certified.
On the basis of all of those criteria that "assured access to space" overrode.  I think SpaceX would and should do this for the principle of the matter.
I agree with you in principle: The current situation is not "fair". However, we are where we are, and I think USSF needs to keep ULA on life support until SpaceX or another party can support vertically-integrated payloads from both Vandenberg and CCSFS or until they can remove the requirement for vertical integration.

I don't like it either, but I don't have a solution.

Online Coastal Ron

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #181 on: 02/02/2025 04:12 pm »
If ULA wins 60 and SpaceX wins 40, SpaceX will sue.
...Also, building a VIF for the FH would be a distraction, so they might quietly let USSF know that they will not sue as long as USSF grants all the missions that require vertical integration to Vulcan, at least until Starship is certified.

Not sure how building something for SpaceX would be a "distraction". They can obviously do multiple things at once, and they likely already have the plans created but are waiting until launch contracts clarify.

However, we are where we are, and I think USSF needs to keep ULA on life support until SpaceX or another party can support vertically-integrated payloads from both Vandenberg and CCSFS or until they can remove the requirement for vertical integration.

While the USAF may have some flexibility to move things around, it is not up to the USAF to decide what companies succeed and which ones die. That is for Congress to decide. And the companies that got themselves into this situation, which is NOT the fault of the U.S. Taxpayer.
If we don't continuously lower the cost to access space, how are we ever going to afford to expand humanity out into space?

Offline RedLineTrain

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #182 on: 02/02/2025 04:27 pm »
If ULA wins 60 and SpaceX wins 40, SpaceX will sue.
On what basis? USSF has an explicit mandate to maintain assured access to space, and their assertion that this requires two viable providers is defensible. Also, it's probably not worth SpaceX' time to bother to sue. Also, building a VIF for the FH would be a distraction, so they might quietly let USSF know that they will not sue as long as USSF grants all the missions that require vertical integration to Vulcan, at least until Starship is certified.
On the basis of all of those criteria that "assured access to space" overrode.  I think SpaceX would and should do this for the principle of the matter.
I agree with you in principle: The current situation is not "fair". However, we are where we are, and I think USSF needs to keep ULA on life support until SpaceX or another party can support vertically-integrated payloads from both Vandenberg and CCSFS or until they can remove the requirement for vertical integration.

I don't like it either, but I don't have a solution.

You are presenting a solution in search of a problem.  Life support's not 60, it's 40 or less.  Vulcan has plenty of business.

Online DanClemmensen

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #183 on: 02/02/2025 05:10 pm »
If ULA wins 60 and SpaceX wins 40, SpaceX will sue.
On what basis? USSF has an explicit mandate to maintain assured access to space, and their assertion that this requires two viable providers is defensible. Also, it's probably not worth SpaceX' time to bother to sue. Also, building a VIF for the FH would be a distraction, so they might quietly let USSF know that they will not sue as long as USSF grants all the missions that require vertical integration to Vulcan, at least until Starship is certified.
On the basis of all of those criteria that "assured access to space" overrode.  I think SpaceX would and should do this for the principle of the matter.
I agree with you in principle: The current situation is not "fair". However, we are where we are, and I think USSF needs to keep ULA on life support until SpaceX or another party can support vertically-integrated payloads from both Vandenberg and CCSFS or until they can remove the requirement for vertical integration.

I don't like it either, but I don't have a solution.

You are presenting a solution in search of a problem.  Life support's not 60, it's 40 or less.  Vulcan has plenty of business.
Fair enough. I do not have access to ULA's books or their negotiations with USSF, so I do not know if they need the traditional 60% to stay alive. I do think that they would be crushed if it were a completely unbiased competition. I think USSF needs them to stay in the game at least until SpaceX can support vertical integration on Starship. After that, they have "assured access to space" even if SpaceX wins all the bids.

Offline Jim

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #184 on: 02/02/2025 05:49 pm »

Fair enough. I do not have access to ULA's books or their negotiations with USSF, so I do not know if they need the traditional 60% to stay alive. I do think that they would be crushed if it were a completely unbiased competition. I think USSF needs them to stay in the game at least until SpaceX can support vertical integration on Starship. After that, they have "assured access to space" even if SpaceX wins all the bids.

Therefore stop speculating on the eminent demise of ULA

Online AndrewM

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #185 on: 03/30/2025 02:13 am »
Stoke Space's Nova and Rocket Lab's Neutron have been onramped to Lane 1.

https://www.ssc.spaceforce.mil/Newsroom/Article-Display/Article/4137680/space-systems-command-on-ramps-two-new-providers-to-national-security-space-lau [Mar 27]

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Summary: Additional space launch providers are being added in FY25 to the Phase 3 Lane 1 contract, joining the three providers awarded contracts in FY24, expanding the portfolio to strengthen our access to space.
 
EL SEGUNDO, Calif. – The U.S. Space Force (USSF’s) Space Systems Command (SSC) awarded Firm Fixed-Price (FFP), Indefinite-Delivery Indefinite-Quantity (IDIQ) National Security Space Launch (NSSL) Phase 3 Lane 1 contracts to Rocket Lab USA, Inc. and Stoke Space, joining Blue Origin, SpaceX and ULA who were on-ramped to Lane 1 last year.

            “With today’s award, the Space Force expanded our portfolio of launch systems able to deliver critical space capability. These new partners bring innovative approaches and increased competition to our mission area,” explained Brig. Gen. Kristin Panzenhagen, USSF program executive officer for Assured Access to Space. “Our Lane 1 goal is to bring in new partners to increase capacity, resiliency, and speed.”

Rocket Lab and Stoke Space will each receive a $5 million FFP Task Order to conduct an initial capabilities assessment and develop their approach to tailored mission assurance. Tailored mission assurance is a tiered approach to the government’s breadth and depth of the launch vehicle baseline understanding and the associated risks to the mission.

“We are excited to bring on new launch providers to the NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 contract and I’m extremely proud of the team’s hard work on-ramping Rocket Lab and Stoke Space as soon as they were ready,” said Lt. Col. Douglas Downs, SSC’s materiel leader for Space Launch Procurement. “We climbed a tall mountain to execute this source selection quickly, and we’re not done yet. We look forward to on-ramping more emerging companies over the next few years as their systems become ready.”

The next opportunity for providers to on-ramp their emerging systems to the Lane 1 IDIQ contract will occur in the first quarter of fiscal year 2026.
“Once Rocket Lab and Stoke Space complete their first successful launch, they will be eligible to compete for launch service task orders on Lane 1,” Downs added. “We will release Requests for Proposals (RFPs) for additional Lane 1 launch services later this spring, and we also have several more missions we will compete in FY26.”

Assured Access to Space executes the U.S. Space Force’s Core Competency of Space Mobility and Logistics. It secures reliable and responsive launch services to deploy the space-based capabilities needed by our Nation's warfighters, intelligence professionals, decision makers, allies, and partners. Additionally, it operates and sustains resilient and ready launch and test infrastructure to project on-orbit warfighting capability through all phases of conflict and to expand US economic, technological, and scientific leadership. Further, Assured Access to Space delivers servicing, mobility, and logistics capabilities that operate in, from, and to the space domain.

SSC is the U.S. Space Force’s field command responsible for acquiring and delivering resilient warfighting capabilities to protect our nation’s strategic advantage in and from space. SSC manages a $15.6 billion space acquisition budget for the DoD and works in partnership with joint forces, industry, government agencies, and academic and allied organizations to accelerate innovation and outpace emerging threats. Our actions today are making the world a better space for tomorrow.

Online StraumliBlight

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #186 on: 04/04/2025 08:50 pm »
Reuters: Exclusive: SpaceX, ULA expected to clinch multibillion-dollar contract in key Pentagon launch program [Apr 4]

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The Space Force's flagship National Security Space Launch procurement program, which is poised to assign roughly 50 missions through 2029 in incremental task orders, is expected to announce its selection decision on Friday, with SpaceX and ULA among the winners, the sources said.


Offline sstli2

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #188 on: 04/04/2025 09:48 pm »
If I take the nominal contract amount and divide it by the number of launches - $211M/launch for SpaceX, $282M for ULA, and $340M for Blue Origin.

Offline Targeteer

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #189 on: 04/04/2025 10:15 pm »
Space Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, was awarded a $5,923,580,297 firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery requirements contract for the National Security Space Launch Phase 3 Lane 2 launch service procurement. This contract provides launch services, mission unique services, mission acceleration, quick reaction/anomaly resolution, special studies, launch service support, fleet surveillance, and early integration studies/mission analysis. Work will be performed in Hawthorne, California; Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida; Kennedy Space Center, Florida; and Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, and is expected to be completed by April 2033. This contract was a competitive acquisition, and four offers were received. Fiscal 2025 space procurement funds in the amount of $75,922,000 will be obligated in the first order year for launch service support and fleet surveillance task orders. The Space Systems Command, Assured Access to Space, Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, is the contracting activity (FA8811-25-D-B002).

United Launch Services LLC, Centennial, Colorado, was awarded a $5,366,439,406 firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery requirements contract for the National Security Space Launch Phase 3 Lane 2 launch service procurement. This contract provides launch services, mission unique services, mission acceleration, quick reaction/anomaly resolution, special studies, launch service support, fleet surveillance, and early integration studies/mission analysis. Work will be performed in Centennial, Colorado; Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida; Kennedy Space Center, Florida; and Vandenberg Space Force Base, California, and is expected to be completed by April 2033. This contract was a competitive acquisition, and four offers were received. Fiscal 2025 space procurement funds in the amount of $75,922,000 will be obligated in the first order year for launch service support and fleet surveillance task orders. The Space Systems Command, Assured Access to Space, Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, is the contracting activity (FA8811-25-D-B003).

Blue Origin LLC, Merritt Island, Florida, was awarded a $2,386,234,812 firm-fixed-price, indefinite-delivery requirements contract for the National Security Space Launch Phase 3 Lane 2 launch service procurement. This contract provides launch services, mission unique services, mission acceleration, quick reaction/anomaly resolution, special studies, launch service support, fleet surveillance, and early integration studies/mission analysis. Work will be performed in Merritt Island, Florida; Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida; Kennedy Space Center, Florida; and Vandenberg Space Force Base, California; and is expected to be completed by April 2033. This contract was a competitive acquisition, and four offers were received. Fiscal 2025 space procurement funds in the amount of $59,255,000 will be obligated in the first order year for launch service support. The Space Systems Command, Assured Access to Space, Los Angeles Air Force Base, California, is the contracting activity (FA8811-25-D-B005).
Best quote heard during an inspection, "I was unaware that I was the only one who was aware."

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #190 on: 04/04/2025 10:39 pm »
https://x.com/spacex/status/1908271799361483178

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SpaceX has been awarded the majority of @SpaceForceDoD Phase 3 Lane 2 missions!

These missions will include a mix of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy rockets and will take place over a five-year period

https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1908278741794455908

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Winning 60% of the missions may sound generous, but the reality is that all SpaceX competitors combined cannot currently deliver the other 40%!

I hope they succeed, but they aren’t there yet.

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #191 on: 04/04/2025 10:43 pm »
https://newsroom.ulalaunch.com/releases/united-launch-alliance-wins-competitive-space-force-contract-award-for-continued-critical-national-security-space-launches

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United Launch Alliance Wins Competitive Space Force Contract Award for Continued Critical National Security Space Launches
April 4, 2025
 
Award represents 40 percent of the country’s critical satellite launches delivered to the most challenging and exotic orbits

Centennial, Colo., April 4, 2025 – The U.S. Space Force announced today that United Launch Alliance (ULA) was awarded a firm, fixed-price, indefinite-delivery requirements (IDR) contact to launch 40 percent of the missions to the country’s most challenging and exotic orbits on its newest launch procurement contract. This contract resulted from a competitive award under the Space Force’s National Security Space Launch (NSSL) Phase 3 procurement.

“We are proud that we have launched 100 national security space missions and honored to continue serving the nation with our new Vulcan rocket,” said Tory Bruno, ULA’s president and CEO. “We are very pleased to be awarded 40 percent of the Phase 3 procurement. Vulcan is the right choice for critical national security space missions and is the only rocket today designed to meet all the requirements of our nation’s space launch needs.”

The competitive process ensures the U.S. has continued assured access to space and supports a robust domestic national security industrial base. The award represents missions ordered in fiscal years 2025 through 2029 with launches occurring through 2034. The missions will launch from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, and from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.

“This award constitutes the most complex missions required for national security space,” said Bruno. “Vulcan continues to use the world’s highest energy upper stage; the Centaur V. Centaur V’s unmatched flexibility and extreme endurance enables the most complex orbital insertions continuing to advance our nation’s capabilities in space.”

Offline FutureSpaceTourist

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #192 on: 04/04/2025 10:45 pm »
https://www.blueorigin.com/news/new-glenn-awarded-critical-national-security-space-launch-contract

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NEWS | APR 4, 2025
New Glenn Awarded Critical National Security Space Launch Contract

Blue Origin won a contract today to serve as a National Security Space Launch (NSSL) Phase 3 Lane 2 heavy-lift provider for the nation’s most critical missions. We’re proud to support the Department of Defense and the National Reconnaissance Office in this effort. The award marks an important step to expand the choice of launch providers and sustained competition for assured access to space. For more information about today’s award, go here. 

“It's an honor and huge responsibility to team with the U.S. Government to launch our nation’s most important assets,” said Jarrett Jones, SVP, New Glenn. “Through this partnership, we’re looking forward to delivering on a number of critical national security priorities.”

This contract tasks New Glenn with missions to stressing orbits requiring higher performance launch systems and full mission assurance as a Space Systems Command (SSC)-certified launch vehicle. The payloads delivered will support our nation’s strategic advantage in space. 

This is the third national security launch-related contract we've been awarded in the past year. In June 2024, Blue Origin won a contract to compete for NSSL Phase 3 Lane 1 missions. We also won a contract in July 2024 to compete for missions in the Orbital Services Program (OSP)-4, which allows New Glenn to compete for task orders intended to put capabilities on orbit within two years.

January’s NG-1 launch was our first NSSL certification flight, and we expect to fly NG-2 in late spring.

Offline scientist

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #193 on: 04/06/2025 03:21 pm »
In this article on Ars technica Stephen Clark mentions that there was a bid from a fourth company:
https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/04/with-new-contracts-spacex-will-become-the-us-militarys-top-launch-provider/

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The Pentagon confirmed an unnamed fourth company also submitted a proposal, but wasn't selected for Phase 3.

Does anyone know which company could that be?

My only guess is Boeing with SLS. I don't recall any other US company having or developing a launcher in a class required for the full range of Lane 2 missions.
« Last Edit: 04/06/2025 03:21 pm by scientist »

Offline sstli2

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #194 on: 04/06/2025 03:33 pm »
In this article on Ars technica Stephen Clark mentions that there was a bid from a fourth company:
https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/04/with-new-contracts-spacex-will-become-the-us-militarys-top-launch-provider/

Quote
The Pentagon confirmed an unnamed fourth company also submitted a proposal, but wasn't selected for Phase 3.

Does anyone know which company could that be?

My only guess is Boeing with SLS. I don't recall any other US company having or developing a launcher in a class required for the full range of Lane 2 missions.

I doubt. Boeing knows they are uncompetitive here. And I'm pretty sure they don't expect to be able to deliver as many cores as would be required for even the third option.

It's either RocketLab or Relativity. Relativity would make sense because Neutron cannot do all the orbits. I'm not sure Neutron would ever make it into Lane 2 as it is currently defined. But obviously, a requirement here is you have a credible plan to qualify by a certain date, and if they didn't think Relativity was credible for Lane 1, they certainly wouldn't for Lane 2.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #195 on: 04/06/2025 04:45 pm »
In this article on Ars technica Stephen Clark mentions that there was a bid from a fourth company:
https://arstechnica.com/space/2025/04/with-new-contracts-spacex-will-become-the-us-militarys-top-launch-provider/

Quote
The Pentagon confirmed an unnamed fourth company also submitted a proposal, but wasn't selected for Phase 3.

Does anyone know which company could that be?

My only guess is Boeing with SLS. I don't recall any other US company having or developing a launcher in a class required for the full range of Lane 2 missions.

I doubt. Boeing knows they are uncompetitive here. And I'm pretty sure they don't expect to be able to deliver as many cores as would be required for even the third option.

It's either RocketLab or Relativity. Relativity would make sense because Neutron cannot do all the orbits. I'm not sure Neutron would ever make it into Lane 2 as it is currently defined. But obviously, a requirement here is you have a credible plan to qualify by a certain date, and if they didn't think Relativity was credible fo
r Lane 1, they certainly wouldn't for Lane 2.

With in orbit refuelling Neutron might be capable of supporting all missions. They would probably only bid for single launch missions.

Offline deltaV

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #196 on: 04/06/2025 04:48 pm »
Quote
The Pentagon confirmed an unnamed fourth company also submitted a proposal, but wasn't selected for Phase 3.

Does anyone know which company could that be?

My only guess is Boeing with SLS. I don't recall any other US company having or developing a launcher in a class required for the full range of Lane 2 missions.

The only US launchers that are big enough for lane 2 are the three lane 2 winners, Relativity's Terran R, and SLS. As sstli2 pointed out SLS probably can't handle the flight rate needed for lane 2 so it's unlikely. However someone may have proposed to develop a new launcher that they'd only develop if they won lane 2, e.g. Northrop Grumman might have proposed reviving OmegA. So Relativity is the most likely fourth company but we can't be sure.

I'm guessing the Space Force will release a source selection document within the next few months. Maybe that will list the identify of the fourth company.

Offline TrevorMonty

Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #197 on: 04/06/2025 04:55 pm »
Quote
The Pentagon confirmed an unnamed fourth company also submitted a proposal, but wasn't selected for Phase 3.
Northrop Grumman might have proposed reviving OmegA.
Adding SRMs eg GEM63 to MLV would give it significant boost in performance. May still need to revamp US.
« Last Edit: 04/06/2025 05:03 pm by zubenelgenubi »

Offline deltaV

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #198 on: 04/06/2025 05:10 pm »
With in orbit refuelling Neutron might be capable of supporting all missions. They would probably only bid for single launch missions.

Neutron with in orbit refueling can probably do most of the lane 2 missions but it wouldn't be able to do the "polar 2" mission, which is 17 tonnes to 830 km 98.2 degrees. The problem is Neutron (expendable) can only do ~9.6 tonnes to that orbit according to the payload guide and can only do 16.5 tonnes to even the easiest LEO. Maybe they could upgrade Neutron somewhat so it could lift 17 tonnes to ~300 km 40 degrees, and then refuel there for the very expensive inclination change maneuver to get to the final orbit.

Offline sstli2

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Re: USSF NSSL Phase 3 Launch Service Procurement
« Reply #199 on: 04/06/2025 05:19 pm »
Orbital refueling is a frontier technology and has yet to be demonstrated at scale for cryogenics.

That makes it a meaningful goal to pursue for a frontier exploration program, but national security payloads need rocket technologies that actually exist.

I'm going to go out on a limb and say Neutron and orbital refueling won't be a thing this decade.

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