Author Topic: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2  (Read 608990 times)

Offline savuporo

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #840 on: 04/05/2017 06:04 am »
In an ideal world, ULA would have loved to focus on ACES first instead of Vulcan..
ACES-like concepts have been around for about as long as ULA itself. Way before RD-180 seriously became an issue. They certainly haven't been in a hurry.
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Offline hkultala

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #841 on: 04/05/2017 08:39 am »
In an ideal world, ULA would have loved to focus on ACES first instead of Vulcan..
ACES-like concepts have been around for about as long as ULA itself. Way before RD-180 seriously became an issue. They certainly haven't been in a hurry.

And they even had DEC already working and used many times, but stopped using it and instead just used more solids on Atlas V to get the same LEO performance. Because RL-10 was too expensive?


Offline AncientU

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #842 on: 04/05/2017 01:26 pm »
In an ideal world, ULA would have loved to focus on ACES first instead of Vulcan..
ACES-like concepts have been around for about as long as ULA itself. Way before RD-180 seriously became an issue. They certainly haven't been in a hurry.

In a parting shot, George Sowers commented that it was good to have leadership (i.e., Mr. Tory Bruno) that recognized the value of ACES.  (Sorry for the paraphrase, cannot find the quote.) CEO Michael Gass was the only other 'leadership' in ULA since its inception...
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Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2

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Offline envy887

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #844 on: 04/05/2017 04:06 pm »
Seems like they would need a minimum of 5 engines on the core to use the middle engine for throttling down to land a booster. 5 engines is close to New Glenn. 

5 are not needed. You can have a center engine in a 3 or 4 engine layout. In this case a linear 3-engine setup like old-school Atlas would make the most sense. But I don't see it happening.

BE-4 can throttle a lot lower than M9D. I wonder if Vulcan could manage a hoverslam if it had three engines - the TWR at landing should be around 1.4, which is comparable to Falcon. That could eliminate all SRBs as well.

Offline guckyfan

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #845 on: 04/05/2017 04:43 pm »
Seems like they would need a minimum of 5 engines on the core to use the middle engine for throttling down to land a booster. 5 engines is close to New Glenn. 

5 are not needed. You can have a center engine in a 3 or 4 engine layout. In this case a linear 3-engine setup like old-school Atlas would make the most sense. But I don't see it happening.

BE-4 can throttle a lot lower than M9D. I wonder if Vulcan could manage a hoverslam if it had three engines - the TWR at landing should be around 1.4, which is comparable to Falcon. That could eliminate all SRBs as well.

More than 2 engines in line would need a larger core diameter. They are planning to use the Delta 4 tooling. This in itself can not drive the final design decision, can it?

Offline envy887

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #846 on: 04/05/2017 05:08 pm »
Seems like they would need a minimum of 5 engines on the core to use the middle engine for throttling down to land a booster. 5 engines is close to New Glenn. 

5 are not needed. You can have a center engine in a 3 or 4 engine layout. In this case a linear 3-engine setup like old-school Atlas would make the most sense. But I don't see it happening.

BE-4 can throttle a lot lower than M9D. I wonder if Vulcan could manage a hoverslam if it had three engines - the TWR at landing should be around 1.4, which is comparable to Falcon. That could eliminate all SRBs as well.

More than 2 engines in line would need a larger core diameter. They are planning to use the Delta 4 tooling. This in itself can not drive the final design decision, can it?

Atlas and Saturn V both had engines under fairings (well with Atlas they were engine pods, not fairings, but same effect...), with the nozzles extending out past the core diameter. Why not do the same?

Offline Chasm

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #847 on: 04/05/2017 05:16 pm »
Do we actually know that the BE-4 can throttle that deep?

The old Atlas one and a half stage designs had an engine diameter of ~1.5 times the core.
Jamming 3 BE-4 into Vulcan would look similar.

Offline envy887

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #848 on: 04/05/2017 06:20 pm »
Do we actually know that the BE-4 can throttle that deep?

The old Atlas one and a half stage designs had an engine diameter of ~1.5 times the core.
Jamming 3 BE-4 into Vulcan would look similar.

Saw 20% in the BE-4 thread but doesn't look like there's a reliable source. But BE-3 throttles to 18% so it wouldn't surprise me.

Seems like it worked pretty well for Atlas.

Offline catdlr

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #849 on: 04/06/2017 03:09 am »

Vulcan Centaur and Vulcan ACES: Building America's Next Ride to Space

United Launch Alliance

Published on Apr 5, 2017
Vulcan Centaur and Vulcan ACES are the future of U.S. rocket design and manufacturing. As the team prepares for Vulcan Centaur launch in 2019, the team looks ahead to key 2017 activities and milestones, including booster engine downselect, critical design review (CDR) and changes at the launch and production sites.





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Offline Lars-J

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #850 on: 04/06/2017 06:54 am »
Neat! But apparently Tory Bruno is the only one at ULA over 30. ;)

Offline zodiacchris

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #851 on: 04/06/2017 07:31 am »
Neat? This is toecurlingly cringy! Are we sure this isn't a spoof video? :o

Offline AncientU

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #852 on: 04/06/2017 01:44 pm »
...
Believe it (Vulcan) will vanish soon.

Not because ULA lacks the skill or ambition. But because a) its a distraction, b) time consumer when they need to move fast, and c) its too insignificant to establish market control. So its pointless.

Also, with ITS/NA, what is the long term game plan for Boeing/LM/ULA? Shouldn't that be where you consider the "big picture" of LSP? Instead of Vulcan?

Would it be a feasible/logical move for ULA to ditch the Vulcan booster entirely and focus on developing ACES/Cislunar 1000?  They could form a partnership with Blue Origin to refuel ACES using reusable NG upper stages, or invest money in an orbital fuel depot since they wouldn't be funding the booster anymore.  It would allow them to be ahead of the curve for the Cislunar economy, the same way SpaceX is with reusability.

Hearing Tory on the TMRO interview... He mentioned ACES every chance he got, but didn't start talking about SMART reuse until explicitly asked about reusability.

Instead of buying BE-4 engines, couldn't ULA buy entire NG reusable first stages and fly with reusable in-space ACES uppers?  They are already keeping the Atlas V/RD-180s around until mid 2020s 'for continuity'...   The stretched ACES stages could easily be used when needed.  New Atlas could be quite a rocket.

Would make them an instant player in reusable launcher market, too.
« Last Edit: 04/06/2017 01:50 pm by AncientU »
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Offline envy887

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #853 on: 04/06/2017 01:56 pm »
...  They are already keeping the Atlas V/RD-180s around until mid 2020s 'for continuity'...   The stretched ACES stages could easily be used when needed.  New Atlas could be quite a rocket.
...

What is a New Atlas?

Offline AncientU

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #854 on: 04/06/2017 02:01 pm »
...  They are already keeping the Atlas V/RD-180s around until mid 2020s 'for continuity'...   The stretched ACES stages could easily be used when needed.  New Atlas could be quite a rocket.
...

What is a New Atlas?

New Glenn reusable first stage + Atlas Upper stage... like I posted.
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Offline envy887

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #855 on: 04/06/2017 02:06 pm »
...  They are already keeping the Atlas V/RD-180s around until mid 2020s 'for continuity'...   The stretched ACES stages could easily be used when needed.  New Atlas could be quite a rocket.
...

What is a New Atlas?

New Glenn reusable first stage + Atlas Upper stage... like I posted.

Meaning New Glenn + ACES?

Offline AncientU

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #856 on: 04/06/2017 02:12 pm »
...  They are already keeping the Atlas V/RD-180s around until mid 2020s 'for continuity'...   The stretched ACES stages could easily be used when needed.  New Atlas could be quite a rocket.
...

What is a New Atlas?

New Glenn reusable first stage + Atlas Upper stage... like I posted.

Meaning New Glenn + ACES?

Yes, NG first stage
as an alternative to making expendable Vulcan
« Last Edit: 04/06/2017 02:14 pm by AncientU »
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Offline blasphemer

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #857 on: 04/06/2017 02:55 pm »
NASA wasn't asked to "launch to ISS".  It was asked to send astronauts to the lunar surface.  An EELV could not, and still cannot, orbit a full-mission Orion.

Atlas V HLV would lift 29,400 kg into LEO. Total Orion mass is 25,848 kg.

Offline whitelancer64

NASA wasn't asked to "launch to ISS".  It was asked to send astronauts to the lunar surface.  An EELV could not, and still cannot, orbit a full-mission Orion.

Atlas V HLV would lift 29,400 kg into LEO. Total Orion mass is 25,848 kg.

How would launching an un-fueled Orion to LEO with a paper rocket be helpful?
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Offline envy887

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Re: ULA Vulcan Launch Vehicle - General Discussion Thread 2
« Reply #859 on: 04/06/2017 03:19 pm »
There was absolutely no financial and engineering reason to build Ares I/V nee SLS. EELVs were available and could launch to ISS with little changes. They could be evolved to have more capability.
NASA wasn't asked to "launch to ISS".  It was asked to send astronauts to the lunar surface.  An EELV could not, and still cannot, orbit a full-mission Orion.

DIVH is capable of Ares 1 missions, and F9 might be really close. And there are 4 or 5 EELV-class launchers in production or deep in development that could easily send Orion to ISS: DIVH, FH, Vulcan-ACES, New Glenn, and maybe NGL.

Vulcan-ACES + commercial fuel delivery could have a lot of applications that overlap SLS.

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