Author Topic: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6  (Read 676435 times)

Offline VSECOTSPE

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #40 on: 04/11/2025 09:28 pm »
If they are only committing through Artemis III, what is not off the table for cuts is the mobile launcher 2, the advanced solid rocket motors, the EUS and RS-25 production.  That is a good start.

I’m guessing the passback does not cut Artemis after III, otherwise, we’d be hearing about it from Berger et al.  But if it does, it’s not a lot of money, anyway.  Things like SLS IB Capability Upgrade and Gateway Initial Capability ramp down from $275M and $181M, respectively, in FY26 to nothing (or almost nothing) in FY27.  After that, there’s no separate wedge for Artemis IV and out, but I would guess only a few hundred million at most in savings annually thru the rest of Trump II because the bulk of the Orion/SLS standing army has to keep marching until Artemis III flies in 2028 or later.  Call it $350M annually.  Add it to the ~$650M annually in cancelled Gateway ops, and you’d be lucky to recover a billion a year in the outyears.  Add a billion annually over five years to the IB Upgrade and Gateway Initial figures above and it’s maybe $5.5B in total savings.  That would barely buy either the SpaceX or Blue Origin HLS lander development.  It’s not enough to contribute meaningfully to Mars or to replace Orion/SLS for the Moon.  If Trump II wants to do Mars or to do lunar commercial crew, it needs a $10B to $15B kitty to work with, minimum, not $5B.  The only way to get that is to go after Orion/SLS from the get-go.  But based on Isaacman’s testimony and the absence of cuts to Artemis in the passback reporting, Orion/SLS appear to be off the table.

If this is the best Trump II can do, which is basically Biden/Trump I/Obama minus NASA Science, I’d rather see them terminate Artemis than whack NASA science so hard.  It’s perverse from a management perspective — they’re punishing the part of NASA that actually performs and protecting the part that doesn’t.  And it makes no sense from a core government argument, either.  If the billionaires can and want to do human space exploration, then it’s no longer something NASA has to do, whereas no billionaires are signing up to sponsor space telescopes, keep Earth infrastructure safe from solar storms and asteroid collisions, map the oceans of Europa, or gather astrobiology samples from Enceladus and the like.  If we’re going to lop off an arm of NASA, then let’s lop off the arm that doesn’t get anything done and that billionaires want to do anyway, not the part that gets the stuff done that no one else can or wants to do.

Offline Robotbeat

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #41 on: 04/11/2025 10:03 pm »
“whereas no billionaires are signing up to sponsor space telescopes”

…is a really funny thing to say when discussing the nomination of Jared Isaacman.
Chris  Whoever loves correction loves knowledge, but he who hates reproof is stupid.

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Offline VSECOTSPE

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #42 on: 04/11/2025 10:30 pm »
Democratic Senators did ask him about that and he said that he wasn't involved in those discussions which is the truth because he is not supposed to do that until he is confirmed (as you are well aware). He said that he reads NASAWatch and other space news but that he was not involved in any of those discussions. 

There was no substantive discussion.  There should have been now that the science cuts are public.  When 50% of a major arm of an agency or department is up for cuts, no nominee to head that agency or department should be confirmed without answering hard-nosed questions about where they stand on those cuts and what they’re going to do about/with them.  It’s irresponsible.

Isaacman will be confirmed no matter what because Senate Republicans are in Trump’s pocket and the Dems are out of power  But confirming Isaacman in light of this bait-and-switch, even if unintentional, is the wrong thing to do.

And regardless, Isaacman is just the wrong person for the job now that we know the issues ahead.  NASA does not need a political neophyte in the Administrator’s chair.  It needs an experienced and connected DC hand.

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The FY2026 Budget will likely be released in May, a few days after Isaacman is in place. It will be too late at this point. You have to hope that Janet Petro is good at convincing OMB not to go ahead with these cuts. She apparently was behind the reversal of the cuts to probational employees at NASA. Trump seems to have some sympathy for NASA, so perhaps that she will have success in convincing OMB not to go ahead with these cuts.

Petro convinced DOGE against further workforce cuts by claiming that everyone was mission critical.  (That ploy actually came from science AA Fox.)  Either DOGE was too stupid or busy to notice that’s not true, or Musk waved that one away.  Trump almost certainly had nothing to do with it.  Petro also offered up three small HQ offices as a sacrifice to DOGE.

This now is coming from Vought/OMB, not DOGE, and was part of the 2025 Heritage project.  Petro/Fox ploys won’t be able to change it.  Unlike DOGE staff, OMB examiners know their agencies.  Would be nice if Musk noticed and intervened.  But between the appearance of conflict with other DOGE cuts and his loss of political capital after Wisconsin and DOGE falling far short on promised overall federal savings, I’m not sure there’s much he can do.  (Musk certainly had no effect when he recently weighed in on tariffs.)

Again, Isaacman is the wrong Administrator for this challenge.  NASA needs someone like an O’Keefe who had personal connections at the highest levels.  He could literally sideline OMB by calling Cheney or get a billion or two from appropriations chair Stevens over the phone.  What’s Isaacman going to do?  Wow Vought with tales of fighter training?

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Any money saved from cancelation of SLS and Orion will not go to science, it would go back to deep space human exploration such as the human exploration of Mars. It is not realistic to think that it would go back to science.

I conflated two thoughts in the same sentence, but I’d didn’t write otherwise..  I wrote that “If NASA science is to be saved and Artemis reformed/redirected into something worthwhile and productive, Isaacman and Orion/SLS have to go.”  Isaacman doesn’t have the political experience/connections/independence to save NASA science.  He has to go.  And there’s not enough savings in Artemis during Trump II for Mars or lunar commercial crew (or whatever) unless Orion/SLS are whacked soon.  So Orion/SLS need to go now-ish, not sometime after Artemis III finally flies a half decade or so from now.

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The more realistic option is that Democrats in the Senate will insist on a CR for FY26 and funding for NASA will be frozen but not cut.

Three things:

1) A lot of damage will be done, anyway.  NASA science will have to defer mission selections, defer grant awards, put missions in development on ice, etc.  There will be cascading delays for a couple years to come, which will increase costs, which will in turn force future terminations.

2) Even if the Dems get their act together, relying on the opposition (of all people) to stop you from doing the stupid thing you’re proposing to do is a dumb strategy.  If you care about something, don’t propose doing the stupid things to it in the first place.  (Trump II obviously doesn’t prioritize NASA science, but the point stands if you think they do.)

3) Forcing or relying on CRs is a stupid strategy if a White House actually wants to get anything new done (like Mars) and not just play budget games.

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In terms of NASA contracts that were cancelled by DOGE, they were not important contracts. A number of them did look like waste (consulting fees for studies of subjects having little to do with NASA's role). Based on Musk's tweet on this subject, it seems that NASA itself proposed these as cuts that could be seen as wasteful.

I’m not talking about what DOGE has done so far at NASA.  I’m talking about what DOGE has done elsewhere.  If DOGE does to GSFC and NASA science what it did to USAID, NIH, NSF, etc., that field center and those programs won’t be resurrectable by the time a continuing resolution (or whatever approps) gets passed.

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It seems unlikely that Berger has anything but the topline amounts. The amounts for deep space exploration probably aren't being reduced but that doesn't mean that SLS and Orion are safe.

Berger has the whole passback.  He wrote about specific missions being terminated and about specific cuts (amounts) to divisions within NASA science.

And Isaacman’s testimony indicates that Orion/SLS are safe thru Artemis III, anyway, which by the time it slips again, is essentially the rest of Trump II.

And just do the math.  It’s a cut that approaches $5B total.  $3.4B is coming from NASA science.  Only $1.6B or less is coming from the rest of NASA.  Given other accounts (ISS/comml stations, space tech, aero tech, and salaries/overhead), that almost certainly is not all coming from Orion/SLS or Artemis.  And even if it was, it would only be an ~20% cut to Artemis vice the ~50% cut to science.
« Last Edit: 04/12/2025 01:25 am by VSECOTSPE »

Offline VSECOTSPE

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #43 on: 04/11/2025 10:35 pm »
“whereas no billionaires are signing up to sponsor space telescopes”

…is a really funny thing to say when discussing the nomination of Jared Isaacman.

We’re talking about new multi-billion dollar space telescopes that exceed Isaacman’s net worth several-fold.  That’s what was in the budget before these cuts.  (Look up WFIRST/Nancy Grace Roman Telescope.)

We’re not talking about a <$100 million HST servicing mission with Dragon.  That was never in the budget or planned.

Offline Will O Wisp

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #44 on: 04/12/2025 02:27 am »
Would be nice if Musk noticed and intervened.  But between the appearance of conflict with other DOGE cuts and his loss of political capital after Wisconsin and DOGE falling far short on promised overall federal savings, I’m not sure there’s much he can do.  (Musk certainly had no effect when he recently weighed in on tariffs.)

Musk has already signaled he won't be spending whatever limited political capital he has left on this:

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https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1910709496382439504


House/Senate Approps will certainly complain. Might be enough to get OMB to slow walk the actual layoffs long enough to save Roman and/or Goddard. Depends on if the Admin cares enough to avoid another batch of bad headlines.

NASA is going to push hard for Artemis IV+ now. It's existential. Even in the optimistic scenario, there won't be any flagship science missions in the pipeline for the early 2030s and the ISS will be decommissioned. Artemis is the only major program with a viable future.
« Last Edit: 04/12/2025 02:30 am by Will O Wisp »

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #45 on: 04/12/2025 03:31 am »
Would be nice if Musk noticed and intervened.  But between the appearance of conflict with other DOGE cuts and his loss of political capital after Wisconsin and DOGE falling far short on promised overall federal savings, I’m not sure there’s much he can do.  (Musk certainly had no effect when he recently weighed in on tariffs.)

Musk has already signaled he won't be spending whatever limited political capital he has left on this:

That is not what Musk said. He said that he can't intervene in NASA affairs because it would create a conflict of interest. However, he has given his opinion through this tweet which is as much as he can do about it.

The same goes with tariffs. Musk can't intervene in those either, it has nothing to do with DOGE and obviously tariffs are bad for Tesla. 
« Last Edit: 04/12/2025 03:51 am by yg1968 »

Offline Will O Wisp

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #46 on: 04/12/2025 05:22 am »
That is not what Musk said. He said that he can't intervene in NASA affairs because it would create a conflict of interest. However, he has given his opinion through this tweet which is as much as he can do about it.

The same goes with tariffs. Musk can't intervene in those either, it has nothing to do with DOGE and obviously tariffs are bad for Tesla.

"Avoiding conflicts of interest" hasn't exactly been the watchword of this Admin, but that's a discussion for another time.

Regardless, Musk is making it clear he's not going to do either of the things he could realistically do to prevent this:

-Loudly and publicly complain. Yes he made a tweet, but Musk could easily be much more vocal about this if he really wanted to be.

-Call the President and ask him to change his mind. There are only two people on the planet who can directly override the OMB, the President and their Chief of Staff. The latter is never going to go against their boss, so the only real option is convince the President to tell OMB to drop this.

Musk says he's not going to "participate in the discussion", which rules out either of those options. There were some people hoping Musk was going to do something, potential conflicts of interest be damned. After all, conflicts from his ownership of Tesla didn't stop him from trying to get the tariffs removed.



« Last Edit: 04/19/2025 04:59 am by Will O Wisp »

Offline VSECOTSPE

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #47 on: 04/12/2025 05:29 am »
Musk has already signaled he won't be spending whatever limited political capital he has left on this:

Sadly, yes. 

There are SpaceX employees sitting in the Administrator’s suite at NASA HQ, but Musk can’t call up Vought on NASA science cuts?  SpaceX is knickers deep in airspace system decisions with its regulator at the FAA, but Musk can’t call up Vought on NASA science cuts?  DOGE has taken a wrecking ball to science at NIH and NSF, but now cuts to NASA science are “troubling” to Musk?

Color me skeptical about Musk’s tweet.  Not surprisingly for such a powerful individual, Musk appears to be able to pick and choose which conflicts of interest he’s constrained by.

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House/Senate Approps will certainly complain. Might be enough to get OMB to slow walk the actual layoffs long enough to save Roman and/or Goddard.

Even with normal leadership, OMB doesn’t act on or even pay much attention to appropriators’ complaints unless they’re negotiating on a specific bill.  Separation of powers and all that.  But that’s supercharged with Vought, who wants to permanently sideline the congressional power of the purse.  Worse, these NASA science cuts mostly hit Democrat states and districts.  So when the Trump II White House hears, for example, Chris Van Hollen (Democrat appropriator from Maryland with GSFC in his state) complain about NASA science cuts, that’s going to reinforce to Trump II that the Administration is on the right, not wrong, course with these NASA science cuts.  These cuts are about political issues (Democratic strongholds, climate change, academic independence), not balancing the federal budget.

All that said, the near-term danger here is not OMB.  OMB cuts budgets, but it doesn’t fire people, terminate contracts, or close facilities.  That’s normally the responsibility of the affected agencies or departments once cuts become appropriations law.  The danger here in these non-normal times is that DOGE will act on these cuts and physically shut down NASA science programs with firings, contract terminations, and facility closures before Congress weighs in and these cuts are adopted or rejected in appropriations.  That’s what’s happened at USAID, NIH, NSF, etc.

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Depends on if the Admin cares enough to avoid another batch of bad headlines.

I don’t mean to sound harsh, but unless dead astronauts are in the headline, the public and the White House don’t care much about negative NASA news cycles.  Trump II is currently dealing with headlines about their tariffs tanking markets and their lawyers stonewalling the courts on human deportation errors.  NASA is way down the list of headlines and priorities.

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NASA is going to push hard for Artemis IV+ now. It's existential. Even in the optimistic scenario, there won't be any flagship science missions in the pipeline for the early 2030s and the ISS will be decommissioned. Artemis is the only major program with a viable future.

Artemis is a dead-end on Orion/SLS and that’s what Isaacman in his testimony and these cuts are protecting.  Orion/SLS can’t even match the Apollo mission rate (by a factor of two) and have no hope of matching the Chinese lunar program if Long March 9 delivers on even some of its promise.

But despite all the failures of NASA’s human space exploration efforts in recent decades, there was no doubt that NASA was far and away the world leader in space science.

Was.  Trump II is trading in NASA’s highest performing programs to keep NASA’s lowest performing programs in business.

I can’t imagine a more disincentivizing and pernicious way to surrender US leadership in civil space exploration.

Offline Will O Wisp

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #48 on: 04/12/2025 07:03 am »
All that said, the near-term danger here is not OMB.  OMB cuts budgets, but it doesn’t fire people, terminate contracts, or close facilities.  That’s normally the responsibility of the affected agencies or departments once cuts become appropriations law.  The danger here in these non-normal times is that DOGE will act on these cuts and physically shut down NASA science programs with firings, contract terminations, and facility closures before Congress weighs in and these cuts are adopted or rejected in appropriations.  That’s what’s happened at USAID, NIH, NSF, etc.

If that's the case, then Musk might actually have a role to play. Assuming he still has some control over DOGE all he needs to do is... not do that. Work on other priorities.


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I don’t mean to sound harsh, but unless dead astronauts are in the headline, the public and the White House don’t care much about negative NASA news cycles.  Trump II is currently dealing with headlines about their tariffs tanking markets and their lawyers stonewalling the courts on human deportation errors.  NASA is way down the list of headlines and priorities.

Don't underestimate the popularity of NASA and the Science Directorate. Some quick stats:

-67% of Americans view NASA favorably, making it the third most popular executive dept (after the Park Service and the Post Office). Only 12% have an unfavorable view.

-69% of Americans say it's "essential" the US continue to be a world leader in space exploration.

-65% of Americans say it's essential that NASA continue to be involved in space exploration (i.e. they don't trust private companies to do so)

-Sending humans to explore the Moon and Mars poll at the bottom of what America believes NASA's priorities should be (the top priorities are asteroid monitoring, climate science, and basic scientific research on space)

Source: https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2023/07/20/americans-views-of-space-u-s-role-nasa-priorities-and-impact-of-private-companies/

There's a reason the DOGE and the Admin backed off cutting the probationary employees at NASA, and it's not just because Petro said "everyone is mission critical" (I guarantee you every dept said that, or tried to).

This Admin has certainly shown they aren't adverse to bad headlines, but they do seem to have some limits. Otherwise they wouldn't have waited till after Issacman's confirmation hearing to send over the passback. They didn't want congress making a show of it during the hearing, which means they sense some vulnerability there.

Will that be enough to save Roman and Goddard? I don't know. As of now we're in damage control, just hoping the destruction is somewhat limited.



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Artemis is a dead-end on Orion/SLS and that’s what Isaacman in his testimony and these cuts are protecting.  Orion/SLS can’t even match the Apollo mission rate (by a factor of two) and have no hope of matching the Chinese lunar program if Long March 9 delivers on even some of its promise.

The US is surrendering its leadership position in space exploration, no matter how that's eventually spun, but it's not clear China is ready to pick up that mantle. They have deep problems of their own, they're just less visible. It's a lot like the old Soviet Union in that way.

Even if this passback gets implemented in full, that won't see us needing to start from scratch again. If China gets bogged down enough in their own issues, it will be possible for the US to rebuild in the 2030s and 2040s. At least, if America remains what it is today, but that's not something that's going to be decided by anything related to NASA.
« Last Edit: 04/12/2025 07:04 am by Will O Wisp »

Offline pochimax

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #49 on: 04/12/2025 09:00 am »
And just do the math.  It’s a cut that approaches $5B total.  $3.4B is coming from NASA science.  Only $1.6B or less is coming from the rest of NASA.

First, why NASA's budget needs to be cut by $5B.

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #50 on: 04/12/2025 01:50 pm »
And just do the math.  It’s a cut that approaches $5B total.  $3.4B is coming from NASA science.  Only $1.6B or less is coming from the rest of NASA.

First, why NASA's budget needs to be cut by $5B.

They are trying to cut down on spending in general, it's not targeted towards NASA in particular.

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #51 on: 04/12/2025 02:08 pm »
All that said, the near-term danger here is not OMB.  OMB cuts budgets, but it doesn’t fire people, terminate contracts, or close facilities.  That’s normally the responsibility of the affected agencies or departments once cuts become appropriations law.  The danger here in these non-normal times is that DOGE will act on these cuts and physically shut down NASA science programs with firings, contract terminations, and facility closures before Congress weighs in and these cuts are adopted or rejected in appropriations.  That’s what’s happened at USAID, NIH, NSF, etc.

Each situation is different. It is incredibly unlikely that DOGE will be involved in cuts to NASA science. It would be hard to argue that spending on science is waste, fraud and abuse. These proposed cuts by OMB are part of the normal appropriations process. You know a lot more about this than I do but passback isn't the final budget, so it is possible that some of these cuts won't end up in the final President's FY26 Budget (see the post below - from you - for more on this).
« Last Edit: 04/12/2025 02:33 pm by yg1968 »

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #52 on: 04/12/2025 02:17 pm »
See below for a very good explanation of the budget process from a couple of years ago (but likely still relevant today):

Just to clarify a few things about how administrations run with respect to NASA and other agencies...

The formulation of a new federal budget starts in the late spring/early summer when OMB sends out budget guidelines for the fiscal year in question.  The NASA Administrator then submits a budget request to OMB in the fall.  OMB reviews the budget request, works through several options with other Executive Office of the President functionaries in an process that I won’t bore you with, and then passes a revised budget back to NASA a short time from now (around Thanksgiving).  The NASA Administrator can stand pat on the passback or appeal OMB’s decision.  Those appeals can go all the way to the Vice-President or President.  Once appeals are done, OMB locks the budget down and sends what is now the President’s Budget Request to print.  Normally, the President’s Budget is released and transmitted to Congress in early February.

So, while certainly powerful because it controls the pursestrings, OMB is not all-powerful.  The NASA Administrator has a large hand in setting the table for budget deliberations with their budget submission.  And if they’re not getting a budget back from OMB that they can live with, the NASA Administrator has opportunities to appeal to OMB and beyond in the White House, all the way up to the VPOTUS/POTUS.  The best OMB staff work hand-in-glove with the agency to get good incoming budget submissions and to passback good outgoing budgets they know support Administration priorities and that are workable for the agency.  While critical and skeptical, OMB staff are experts in the fields of the agencies that they work on, support those agency missions, are trying to improve the agency, and unlike political appointees, usually serve over multiple Administrations.    I certainly saw it happen, but very, very rarely are draconian tactics like lowering budget totals with each appeal or threats to demand resignations from agency heads necessary to bring an agency or its leadership into line.

Offline VSECOTSPE

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #53 on: 04/12/2025 05:09 pm »
First, why NASA's budget needs to be cut by $5B.

It doesn’t.  The part of the federal budget that NASA sits in is called non-defense discretionary.  Non-defense discretionary is only ~15% of total federal spending.  Going after non-defense discretionary doesn’t save much.  If we were serious about bringing down deficits and the debt, we’d tweak mandatory spending (social security, medicare, medicaid) and we’d reform defense spending.  That’s where the big bucks are; they are ~75% of total federal spending.  (The remaining ~10% is interest on the debt.)  But both parties are loathe to change social security/medicare/medicaid and Republicans are loathe to reform defense spending.

So if Trump II is not really going after savings by going after non-defense discretionary, what are they going after?  Mostly political issues and centers of power.  In the case of NASA science, that’s Democrat states/districts, climate change research, and academic independence.  NASA’s primary science field centers are Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California, states both long-represented and -run by Democrats.  In many ways, NASA science research created and underpins what we know about climate change on Earth, an issue long denied or opposed by Republicans.  And NASA science funds a lot of research at the nation’s elite universities, which Republicans view as hostile to conservatism and Trump II is seeking to bring under conservative control or conservatorship.  By cutting NASA science, Trump II is able to harm Democrat/liberal bases of power and causes and advance Republican/conservative ones.  Heritage 2025 laid this out.  By going after the nation’s research engines, they hope to get a leg up in the culture wars.  Unfortunately, that’s going to come at the cost of the nation’s economic competitiveness, national defense, and advancement of knowledge, all things undergirded by our unequaled research capabilities.

From a good governance perspective, this is exacerbated by what’s not getting cut (or cut much), Orion/SLS.  The Orion/SLS budget is mostly spent in Republican strongholds/states:  Alabama, Louisiana, Utah, Texas, and Florida.  So even though Orion/SLS are arguably the worst performing programs in recent NASA history, they’re still protected in Isaacman’s testimony and from the bulk of the cuts in NASA’s passback.  I already sound like a broken record on this, but Trump II is sacrificing NASA’s best, highest-performing programs while protecting NASA’s worst, lowest-performing programs.  That’s bass-ackwards, upside-down, awful governance.  Do it enough and that’s how great nations become formerly great.

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #54 on: 04/12/2025 05:25 pm »
From a good governance perspective, this is exacerbated by what’s not getting cut (or cut much), Orion/SLS.  The Orion/SLS budget is mostly spent in Republican strongholds/states:  Alabama, Louisiana, Utah, Texas, and Florida.  So even though Orion/SLS are arguably the worst performing programs in recent NASA history, they’re still protected in Isaacman’s testimony and from the bulk of the cuts in NASA’s passback.  I already sound like a broken record on this, but Trump II is sacrificing NASA’s best, highest-performing programs while protecting NASA’s worst, lowest-performing programs.  That’s bass-ackwards, upside-down, awful governance.  Do it enough and that’s how great nations become formerly great.

We don't know if SLS and Orion are getting cut or not in the President's FY26 Budget. The only leak of the passback seems to be related to the NASA science budget.
« Last Edit: 04/12/2025 05:26 pm by yg1968 »

Offline VSECOTSPE

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #55 on: 04/12/2025 05:35 pm »
Each situation is different. It is incredibly unlikely that DOGE will be involved in cuts to NASA science. It would be hard to argue that spending on science is waste, fraud and abuse.

That’s exactly the argument that was made at NIH and NSF — that research spending or aspects of it at those institutions were wasteful.  DOGE went after NIH grants to universities, not because they’re going to save much in the grand scheme of things, but because it hurts the nation’s top universities and research hospitals, which Republicans don’t view as friendly to conservative causes.  Same goes for the mass firings at NSF.  Maybe Musk will restrain his DOGE attack dogs when it comes to NASA science out of self-interest, but don’t kid yourself that DOGE has not gone after the nation’s science institutions, infrastructure, workforce, and awards.  And don’t kid yourself that NASA science doesn’t represent several juicy targets (spending in Democrat states, climate change research, funding for top universities) for Republican/conservative causes.

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You know a lot more about this than I do but passback isn't the final budget, so it is possible that some of these cuts won't end up in the final President's FY26 Budget (see the post below - from you - for more on this).

That would have applied during Trump I or Biden or prior administrations.  But OMB under Trump II is different. It’s led by an ideologue in Vought who wants to radically concentrate federal spending powers in the Presidency in favor of conservative causes.  He laid this out, including these NASA science cuts, in his Heritage 2025 project.  He’s not going to reverse himself, certainly not because a temporary head of agency like Petro asks him to.  NASA will lay out the impacts, but they’ll fall on deaf ears at OMB.  Isaacman lacks the connections to get around Vought, and the person who could, Musk, has taken himself out of the equation.  So the passback will be the President’s FY26 Budget.

We don't know if SLS and Orion are getting cut or not in the President's FY26 Budget. The only leak of the passback seems to be related to the NASA science budget.

I like to say that absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.  But given the details he shared, it appears that Berger has the whole passback.  And if there was some big cancellation of Orion/SLS in favor of Starships to Mars (or whatever), that would be the lead story, followed by the science cuts.

Again, do the math.  It’s a $5B cut to NASA overall.  $3.6B is from NASA science.  So there’s only $1.4B to spread around the rest of NASA:  exploration (including Orion/SLS), LEO stations, space technology, aeronautics, and salaries/overhead.

And Isaacman endorsed Orion/SLS thru Artemis III in his testimony.  With Artemis III slipping to 2028+, they’re not going to meaningfully cut Orion/SLS for the remainder of the Trump II Administration.

Maybe there’s a few hundred million taken out of Block IB and Artemis IV+ production.  But that will be it.  Even if NASA got to keep those savings, they’re not going to start a human Mars program, lunar commercial crew, or whatever with that little money.

With this huge cut to NASA science, it’s all kind of beside the point.  Even if Berger didn’t have the whole passback and even if Isaacman is completely out of the loop on some Orion/SLS for Mars or whatever switcheroo, the Senate Dems are going to kill that switcheroo via filibuster, CR, etc. because of this huge cut to NASA science.  Maybe they would have killed it because of other things Trump II is doing, but this kind of action within the same agency really puts the nail in the coffin.
« Last Edit: 04/12/2025 06:14 pm by VSECOTSPE »

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #56 on: 04/12/2025 05:54 pm »
That would have applied during Trump I or Biden or prior administrations.  But OMB under Trump II is different. It’s led by an ideologue in Vought who wants to radically concentrate federal spending powers in the Presidency in favor of conservative causes.  He laid this out, including these NASA science cuts, in his Heritage 2025 project.  He’s not going to reverse himself, certainly not because a temporary head of agency like Petro asks him to.  NASA will lay out the impacts, but they’ll fall on deaf ears at OMB.  Isaacman lacks the connections to get around Vought, and the person who could, Musk, has taken himself out of the equation.  So the passback will be the President’s FY26 Budget.

Vought was at OMB under Trump I.
« Last Edit: 04/12/2025 05:54 pm by yg1968 »

Offline VSECOTSPE

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #57 on: 04/12/2025 06:01 pm »
Vought was at OMB under Trump I.

Only for the last year (it was former congressman Mick Mulvaney for the prior three), and Vought was constrained by the adults (people like former Marine general and Chief of Staff John Kelly) in the White House during Trump I.  Those adults are gone under Trump II.

Offline yg1968

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #58 on: 04/12/2025 06:08 pm »
Vought was at OMB under Trump I.

Only for the last year (it was former congressman Mick Mulvaney for the prior three), and Vought was constrained by the adults (people like former Marine general and Chief of Staff John Kelly) in the White House during Trump I.  Those adults are gone under Trump II.

He became Deputy Director at OMB in February 2018 and became acting Director at OMB in January 2019.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Vought

Offline VSECOTSPE

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Re: NASA's Artemis Program Updates and Discussion Thread 6
« Reply #59 on: 04/12/2025 06:23 pm »
He became Deputy Director at OMB in February 2018 and became acting Director at OMB in January 2019.

Yeah, like Petro at NASA, his job while acting was to keep the trains running, not change the direction of the agency or government.  Per that wiki, he was not confirmed until July 2020.  In fact, I was giving his tenure too much credit — he only held the position for a half-year, not a full year.  And he held it at the end of Trump I.  That last budget is lame duck because the next White House redoes it.

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Russell Thurlow Vought... has been the director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) since February 2025. He held the same position from July 2020 to January 2021.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_Vought

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