Author Topic: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion  (Read 28021 times)

Online sstli2

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Speculation & Early Updates
« Reply #20 on: 05/01/2025 05:05 pm »

I don't think anyone is flying non-test satellites on NG-2. Definitely not Kuiper. They can't produce 1 satellite a day and aren't going to fill up New Glenn with a bunch they could lose on a not-fully-proven rocket.


EscaPADE was non-test hardware.

This is pure semantics. EscaPADE was a class D NASA mission which is about as close to test hardware as you can possibly get without using the word "test".

Offline tottaway22

Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Speculation & Early Updates
« Reply #21 on: 05/06/2025 01:23 pm »
Recently BO static fired their new upper stage, and that got me thinking about the next NG flight - what’ll happen? Will the booster land? Will the upper stage reach orbit again? Will the payload be another Blue Ring? (I think so, but can’t quite remember). What does everyone think?

I don't know what the payload will be. I don't think their full-scale Blue Ring prototype is ready, nor do I think their MK1 lander is ready. It also doesn't seem like a great launch window for Escapade. For what it's worth, seems like launching a test satellite for AST SpaceMobile would make sense, but they already contracted ISRO for that purpose.

I think the baseline is a successful orbital insertion and I have no reason to doubt they will achieve that here.

But the bad news for Blue is that recovering the booster is now going from a nice-to-have to somewhat of an expectation. They can't afford to fail as many times as SpaceX did on Starship. If they failed later in the landing on the first flight I would have given them greater odds, but they failed quite early - the first engine relight. There's a whole phase of the landing that remains untested.

It sure seems like the payload for NG2 is likely Kuiper or AST. From what ive read BlueMoon or BlueRing II won't be ready & Escapade seems better to push into 2026. Even with AST going the first test on ISRO, doesn't rule out BO as they said they are making several concurrently. Id think that Jeff B would prefer Kuiper though? Unless they are getting hefty late fees from ULA?

Interestingly, a space reporter the other day said that they thought NG2 could be pushed back so a payload could be ready vs a mass simulator.

Also on your later comment on mass, AST is also counting on the full 45kg NG capacity as they intended to put 8 satellites on each one. The first one is listed at 5800kg, but have said it's heavier than the rest, but 8 of those would be 46,400kg, so they will have to work to do.

I don't think anyone is flying non-test satellites on NG-2. Definitely not Kuiper. They can't produce 1 satellite a day and aren't going to fill up New Glenn with a bunch they could lose on a not-fully-proven rocket.

I also don't think New Glenn in its current state is ever flying a 45 ton payload. A hypothetical future variant, perhaps. The payload guide described center-of-mass and payload adapter constraints that limited the vehicle to something like 36 tons iirc, and they way they were described did not imply it's something that could be changed given the vehicle's specs.

AST Filed updates to FCC last night indicating a second single satellite demonstrator, 5800kg, before reducing weight to 4200kg, to launch in Q2 (other vehicle than ISRO), but didn't specify. Could align with NG2 targeting late June.

"Launch vehicle and launch site: FM1: ISRO GSLV Mk3, launching out of Satish Dhawan Space Center via NSIL FM2-FM243: Variety of launch vehicles, dependent on availability, including SpaceX Falcon 9 and Blue Origin New
Glenn.
Proposed launch date: FM1: June 2025
FM2-FM243: Q2-2025 through 2028"

Offline Trypto

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #22 on: 05/11/2025 12:36 am »
0511-EX-CN-2025
Quote
UFO-Odyssey will demonstrate rapid response to requirements for on-orbit testing and verification of optical and computational experiments. The experiments include imaging of other spacecraft during and immediately after deployment, data communications, and computer networking & edge processing.

The spacecraft will be launched aboard Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station NET 1 August 2025. It will be inserted into a 470 km circular orbit with an inclination of 54 degrees. It will be deployed concurrently with two NASA R5 spacecraft (R5-S3 and R5-S5) and immediately begin imaging their deployment for RPOD and mission assurance purposes. After this testing of onboard processing and data communications will begin, and will continue for the duration of the mission.

Scheduled:
Date - Satellite(s) - Rocket - Launch Site - Time (UTC)

NET August 1 - DarkSky-1 (DS-1), DarkSky-2 (DS-2), UFO-Odyssey, ELaNa 42: DARLA, OrCa2, R5-S3, R5-S5, TechEdSat-16 - New Glenn NG-2 (GS1-SN002 Jacklyn LPV1) - Canaveral SLC-36B

[edit: zubenelgenubi]
« Last Edit: 05/17/2025 04:40 pm by zubenelgenubi »

Online sstli2

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #23 on: 05/11/2025 12:53 am »
How confirmed is this? That seems like a clear indication of timeline and payload for NG-2. "Late spring" apparently is now late summer. Also, if I'm understanding that correctly, there are going to be many different payloads on this a la Transporter? Seems like a pretty fleshed out Blue Ring demo.
« Last Edit: 05/11/2025 12:55 am by sstli2 »

Offline tottaway22

Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #24 on: 05/15/2025 01:18 pm »
How confirmed is this? That seems like a clear indication of timeline and payload for NG-2. "Late spring" apparently is now late summer. Also, if I'm understanding that correctly, there are going to be many different payloads on this a la Transporter? Seems like a pretty fleshed out Blue Ring demo.

Wait, wasn't there a response that indicated NG2 could be a ride share with several sats? Did that get deleted?

Offline JCRM

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #25 on: 05/15/2025 02:05 pm »
How confirmed is this? That seems like a clear indication of timeline and payload for NG-2. "Late spring" apparently is now late summer. Also, if I'm understanding that correctly, there are going to be many different payloads on this a la Transporter? Seems like a pretty fleshed out Blue Ring demo.

It depends if the NG-2 still applies (and on whether, like STS,- the number indicates the planning order, not the launch order)

This launch went from NET 1 June to NET 1 August, for the former it would have NG-2.

It's possible it's been bumped to the third launch given the big jump. in https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=8184.msg2683567#msg2683567 it was "May or July" which also supports a 2 moth gap, which adds plausibility to bumping

Damn the lack of transparency. Late spring was still the target on the April 24th press release from Blue

Online GewoonLukas_

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #26 on: 05/16/2025 03:27 pm »
0883-EX-ST-2025

Quote
Please explain the purpose of operation:
This STA will be used for ground testing in support of the second launch of New Glenn as well as the launch itself. All activities will occur at Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral, FL, Port Canaveral, FL, and the Blue Origin Manufacturing Complex at Merritt Island, FL.

Quote
Requested Period of Operation
Operation Start Date:   07/01/2025
Operation End Date:   01/01/2026

The mentioned LPV1 landing location suggests it'll be flying due east, so these cubesats are not on NG-2 as those are heading to ~55 degrees.

Scheduled:
Date - Satellite(s) - Rocket - Launch Site - Time (UTC)

NET August 1 - DarkSky-1 (DS-1), DarkSky-2 (DS-2), UFO-Odyssey, ELaNa 42: DARLA, OrCa2, R5-S3, R5-S5, TechEdSat-16 - New Glenn NG-2 (GS1-SN002 Jacklyn LPV1) - Canaveral SLC-36B

« Last Edit: 05/16/2025 03:42 pm by GewoonLukas_ »
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Offline zubenelgenubi

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #27 on: 05/17/2025 10:39 am »
0883-EX-ST-2025


The mentioned LPV1 landing location suggests it'll be flying due east, so these cubesats are not on NG-2 as those are heading to ~55 degrees.

Quote
North  27  55  52   West  74  22  53   Blue Origin Command Support Vessel

North  28  0  47   West  74  21  54   Blue Origin Landing Platform Vessel

This suggests a launch into a circa 28 degree (inclined to Earth's equator) orbit.  The launch could be hyperbolic, into the ecliptic: a planetary launch.

What early New Glenn payload is heading for a planet?  EscaPADE.

I suggest EscaPADE is the payload for the second New Glenn launch.  I suggest the paperwork change occurred in the last few days.  Launch would likely be NET August.

SN ESCAPADE looking at 2025 and 2026 launch options, 13 December 13 2024, Jeff Foust
Quote
In a talk about the mission at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union here Dec. 11, Rob Lillis, principal investigator for ESCAPADE at the University of California Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory...
<snip>
Lillis said the mission is now examining launch opportunities in 2025 and 2026. “Now, Mars arrival will be in September 2027,” he said, two years later than previously planned.

Those new launch opportunities involve complex trajectories compared to the direct flight to Mars available during traditional launch windows. He showed several options for launch opportunities in late 2025 and early 2026 that involved what he described as a “kidney bean-shaped dance” around the Earth-sun L-2 Lagrange point before doing an Earth gravity assist to head off to Mars.

Those alterative trajectories do provide some advantages, allowing for observations of the space weather environment beyond the L-2 point to distances as far as 3.5 million kilometers from Earth.  That region, he noted, had not been studied since the Wind mission in the 1990s. “There’s some opportunity for some great space weather observations,” he said.

Have the Mars via ESL-2 and delta-VEGA trajectories been released?

We shall see. 👀



Edited
« Last Edit: 05/17/2025 04:57 pm by zubenelgenubi »
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Offline zubenelgenubi

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #28 on: 05/19/2025 01:08 am »
Reposting question, so as not to lose it in a wall of text.
Have the Mars via ESL-2 and delta-VEGA trajectories been released?



Edit/add: Thanks to member sstli2.

NASA Ames Research Center Trajectory Browser Search

The Earth Departure Date would roughly match the EscaPADE trajectory delta-VEGA date.

Screen grab attached.
« Last Edit: 05/20/2025 01:49 am by zubenelgenubi »
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Offline StraumliBlight

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #29 on: 05/29/2025 12:02 pm »
DARLA cubesat (Demonstration of artificial reasoning, learning, and analysis) has switched from the Firefly Elytra-1 launch (0123-EX-CM-2025). [May 28]

Quote from: Technical Description
The primary goal of the DARLA mission is to train undergraduate students at Saint Louis University in the spacecraft design lifecycle (from concept through design & analysis to assembly, integration & test and eventually to flight operations). This goal is accomplished through a flight experiment in event detection. On-board software will control a radio receiver to scan the UHF bands for “events”: signals much stronger than the background measured in previous orbits. These events will be catalogued for later analysis and refining of the event-detection algorithm. Similar demonstrations will be run with an on-board visible-light imager, looking for such natural space phenomena as auroras and meteors. Students run the entire project, supported by faculty and industry partners.

The satellite will be launched aboard Blue Origin New Glenn launch vehicle, from Cape Canaveral, FL, NET July 1, 2025. It will be inserted into an orbit at 470 km apogee and 470 km perigee, on an inclination from the equator of 54 degrees. Transmission will begin 45 minutes after deployment and cease upon demise. Atmospheric friction will slow the satellite and reduce the altitude of the orbit, until de-orbiting occurs less than a year after launch. See the Orbital Debris Assessment Report for details.

The DARLA spacecraft conforms to the 3U CubeSat design specifications with dimensions of 10 cm X 10 cm X 34 cm and a mass not to exceed 2.5 kg.
« Last Edit: 05/29/2025 12:14 pm by StraumliBlight »

Online Tywin

Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #30 on: 05/29/2025 12:12 pm »
DARLA cubesat (Demonstration of artificial reasoning, learning, and analysis) has switched from the Firefly Elytra-1 launch (0123-EX-CM-2025). [May 28]

Quote from: Technical Description
The primary goal of the DARLA mission is to train undergraduate students at Saint Louis University in the spacecraft design lifecycle (from concept through design & analysis to assembly, integration & test and eventually to flight operations). This goal is accomplished through a flight experiment in event detection. On-board software will control a radio receiver to scan the UHF bands for “events”: signals much stronger than the background measured in previous orbits. These events will be catalogued for later analysis and refining of the event-detection algorithm. Similar demonstrations will be run with an on-board visible-light imager, looking for such natural space phenomena as auroras and meteors. Students run the entire project, supported by faculty and industry partners.

The satellite will be launched aboard Blue Origin New Glenn launch vehicle, from Cape Canaveral, FL, NET July 1, 2025. It will be inserted into an orbit at 470 km apogee and 470 km perigee, on an inclination from the equator of 54 degrees. Transmission will begin 45 minutes after deployment and cease upon demise. Atmospheric friction will slow the satellite and reduce the altitude of the orbit, until de-orbiting occurs less than a year after launch. See the Orbital Debris Assessment
Report for details.

The DARLA spacecraft conforms to the 3U CubeSat design specifications with dimensions of 10 cm X 10 cm X 34 cm and a mass not to exceed 2.5 kg.


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Offline StraumliBlight

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #31 on: 05/30/2025 07:28 pm »
Another cubesat has jumped ship from Firefly's Elytra-1. Georgia Tech Research Institute's Orbital Calibration 2 (OrCa2) is now launching NET August 29th. (0122-EX-CM-2025) [May 30]

Quote from: Technical Description
OrCa2 is a 12U CubeSat – see Figure 1 for an overview. The spacecraft dimensions are 239 mm (W) x 229 mm (H) x 366 mm (L), and has a mass of approximately 20 kg. There are no deployable components.

This Technical Description supports an application for a modification to the license, because of a launch change. The previous launch was on the Firefly Alpha LV. This modification to the license will support the new launch, on Blue Origin New Glenn LV, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, no earlier than July 1, 2025.

It will be placed into a circular orbit with an altitude of 470 km and inclination of 54 degrees. The mission will complete in 2 years. It is expected that the spacecraft will naturally demise less than 3.2 years after launch.
« Last Edit: 05/30/2025 07:28 pm by StraumliBlight »

Online GewoonLukas_

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #32 on: 05/30/2025 07:54 pm »
Another cubesat has jumped ship from Firefly's Elytra-1. Georgia Tech Research Institute's Orbital Calibration 2 (OrCa2) is now launching NET August 29th. (0122-EX-CM-2025) [May 30]

Quote from: Technical Description
OrCa2 is a 12U CubeSat – see Figure 1 for an overview. The spacecraft dimensions are 239 mm (W) x 229 mm (H) x 366 mm (L), and has a mass of approximately 20 kg. There are no deployable components.

This Technical Description supports an application for a modification to the license, because of a launch change. The previous launch was on the Firefly Alpha LV. This modification to the license will support the new launch, on Blue Origin New Glenn LV, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, no earlier than July 1, 2025.

It will be placed into a circular orbit with an altitude of 470 km and inclination of 54 degrees. The mission will complete in 2 years. It is expected that the spacecraft will naturally demise less than 3.2 years after launch.

The fact that it still says "Elytra-1 Orbiting Maneuver Vehicle, FANTM-RiDE Dispenser" under the "New Manifest" makes it sounds like Elytra Mission 1 is the payload for this flight. This would line up with Firefly recently removing the mention of an Alpha launch from their mission page:

Firefly is no longer mentioning a launch on Alpha on the mission page, which could be an indication that it might have switched to another launch vehicle: https://fireflyspace.com/missions/elytra-mission-1/

Also would line up with this:

DARLA no longer on this flight. 0123-EX-CM-2025

FCC request to Firefly:
Quote
On March 15, 2024, Firefly Aerospace, Inc. (Firefly) filed the above-referenced application requesting authority to launch and operate the Elytra-1 satellite for a period of up to one year.1 We are writing to request additional information about this application to ensure it remains accurate as required by our rules.2

Based on correspondence between Firefly and the Space Bureau we are aware that the information currently on file may not accurately reflect Firefly’s planned operations. On July 16, 2024, the Space Bureau contacted Firefly via email with several questions, including a question about the Elytra-1’s reentry analysis. Firefly responded to the questions that day, and provided the demisability assessment via ICFS on November 8, 2024. Firefly also said that it would provide an updated Orbital Debris Assessment Report (ODAR) as soon as possible. On January 28, 2025, and again on April 15, 2025, the Space Bureau contacted Firefly requesting an update on the ODAR for Elytra-1. On April 15, 2025, Firefly stated that due to a potential change in Elytra-1’s launch vehicle, certain information in the application may change.3

Please respond to this letter by either:
1) Withdrawing the application (without prejudice to refiling when ready); or
2) Providing the Space Bureau with a concrete date—no later than July 11, 2025—by which you will be updating the application with all necessary information to ensure it reflects Firefly’s proposed operations, including the updated ODAR and the anticipated launch or need-by date, as well as any updated orbit or ground station information for the Elytra-1.
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Online lightleviathan

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #33 on: 05/30/2025 09:04 pm »
So Elytra is launching on NG-2?

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #34 on: 05/30/2025 09:55 pm »
EscaPADE also still an option:

Quote
One ESCAPADE/New Glenn tidbit buried in the budget: "NASA is in the process of establishing an updated schedule and cost profile to enable this mission to ride on the second launch of New Glenn."

https://twitter.com.com/jeff_foust/status/1928569355312173135
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Offline Steven Pietrobon

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #35 on: 05/31/2025 05:54 am »
Another cubesat has jumped ship from Firefly's Elytra-1.

The image shows launch is NET 29 August.
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Offline PM3

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #36 on: 05/31/2025 09:36 am »
EscaPADE also still an option:

Quote
One ESCAPADE/New Glenn tidbit buried in the budget: "NASA is in the process of establishing an updated schedule and cost profile to enable this mission to ride on the second launch of New Glenn."

And "The ESCAPADE launch readiness date is expected in Q4 FY 2025", which is Q3 of calendar year 2025.

https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/fy-2026-budget-technical-supplement-002.pdf?emrc=683acc3fd7dd2, PDF page 309
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Offline StraumliBlight

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #37 on: 05/31/2025 09:52 am »
And "The ESCAPADE launch readiness date is expected in Q4 FY 2025", which is Q3 of calendar year 2025.

https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/fy-2026-budget-technical-supplement-002.pdf?emrc=683acc3fd7dd2, PDF page 309

That seems to line up with Robert Lillis's talk back in December, now that the Spring 2025 launch date has passed.

Quote
Those new launch opportunities involve complex trajectories compared to the direct flight to Mars available during traditional launch windows. He showed several options for launch opportunities in late 2025 and early 2026 that involved what he described as a “kidney bean-shaped dance” around the Earth-sun L-2 Lagrange point before doing an Earth gravity assist to head off to Mars.

« Last Edit: 06/03/2025 09:04 pm by StraumliBlight »

Offline tottaway22

Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #38 on: 06/01/2025 02:17 pm »
So based on what we know recently. It appears there is some form of RideShare - maybe on Blue Ring? Because those wouldn't rideshare with Escapade right? Escapade has to be fully launched on its own?

NG2 -> Escapade in Q3 (July - September)
NG3 -> Blue Ring Ride Share NET September
NG4 -> Blue Moon - end of year or early next year?

Online sstli2

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Re: New Glenn Flight 2 - Early Updates and Discussion
« Reply #39 on: 06/01/2025 02:36 pm »
So based on what we know recently. It appears there is some form of RideShare - maybe on Blue Ring? Because those wouldn't rideshare with Escapade right? Escapade has to be fully launched on its own?

NG2 -> Escapade in Q3 (July - September)
NG3 -> Blue Ring Ride Share NET September
NG4 -> Blue Moon - end of year or early next year?

This matches my current understanding, yes.

It also seems plausible an AST SpaceMobile launch sneaks in somewhere, or if not, NG-5. New Glenn SVP was at AST's facility last week.

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