So, if this was only the second post-51L mission, why was a stand-down not enforced? STS-29 lifted off barely 3 months later.
The problem is, STS-27 didn't enhance concern over orbiter damage from shedding ET foam. It pushed poeple's thinking the other way -- "See how robust this TPS system really is? Why, we can chop off tile after tile and the thing just powers right on through and lands with no problems."
Indeed, instead of pointing out the real dangers of foam impacts, STS-27 reinforced the too-smug thinking that the TPS can handle *anything* and not result in LOCV -- thinking that eventually contributed to the loss of Columbia.
-the other Doug