Author Topic: EM Drive Developments Thread 1  (Read 1472793 times)

Offline Mulletron

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2340 on: 10/20/2014 02:52 pm »
Been playing around with CAD. See yellow circle in dwg. The vector images in the PDF were squashed. This all hinges on IF the inside of the cavity is 6.25" at the small end. You can 3d orbit to see my construction from left to right. Hope this helps. The website won't let me upload a .dwg. The numbers are in inches and approximate.

The link to it is here:
https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0B4PCfHCM1KYoTXhSUTd5ZDN2WnM&usp=sharing

« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 05:22 pm by Mulletron »
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Offline Mulletron

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2341 on: 10/20/2014 02:59 pm »
Here is the PDF mentioned above.

http://www.emdrive.com/iac2014presentation.pdf

Is there a paper with more details to be published ?
"4 independent organisations, in 3 different countries" : what organisations ? with what kind of balance ? Someone present at the conference to take notes and give some context ?
...


Shawyer is now claiming with no no dielectric 952 mN/KW, compared to Cannae with dielectric 1.7 mN/KW  (600 times less)


Sheeez

Where is it said the Superconducting Cannae isn't using dielectric?
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Offline Mulletron

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2342 on: 10/20/2014 03:19 pm »
Here is the PDF mentioned above.

http://www.emdrive.com/iac2014presentation.pdf

Is there a paper with more details to be published ?
"4 independent organisations, in 3 different countries" : what organisations ? with what kind of balance ? Someone present at the conference to take notes and give some context ?
...


Shawyer is now claiming with no no dielectric 952 mN/KW, compared to Cannae with dielectric 1.7 mN/KW  (600 times less)


Sheeez

Where is it said the Superconducting Cannae isn't using dielectric?

Is the drawing shown next to puny Cannae 1 mN/KW symmetric and with dielectric?

Is the drawing shown next to mighty superconducting Cannae 1000 mN/KW unsymmetric and with no dielectric?

The language of engineers and scientists is drawings, spreadsheets, plots, numbers and formulas instead of words.

Those drawings aren't one for one with the table to the right. sheesh.
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Offline Mulletron

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2343 on: 10/20/2014 03:23 pm »
Here is the PDF mentioned above.

http://www.emdrive.com/iac2014presentation.pdf

Is there a paper with more details to be published ?
"4 independent organisations, in 3 different countries" : what organisations ? with what kind of balance ? Someone present at the conference to take notes and give some context ?
...


Shawyer is now claiming with no no dielectric 952 mN/KW, compared to Cannae with dielectric 1.7 mN/KW  (600 times less)


Sheeez

Where is it said the Superconducting Cannae isn't using dielectric?

Is the drawing shown next to puny Cannae 1 mN/KW symmetric and with dielectric?

Is the drawing shown next to mighty superconducting Cannae 1000 mN/KW unsymmetric and with no dielectric?

The language of engineers and scientists is drawings, spreadsheets, plots, numbers and formulas instead of words.

Those drawings aren't one for one with the table to the right. sheesh.
Well, for that we have wembley's information regarding no dielectric. So there  :)

PS: please take a look at my message on the AutoCAD drawing

I can't convert it to something else. It is a 3d drawing anyway. Find a free autocad viewer. The inside dimensions of the cavity are known to me, but not usable to me because of the lack of depth perception in the photo. The bottom diagonal line in the photo was mirrored from the top line instead of drawn manually, and it lined up close to the photo, so I got the center and the width of the small end pretty close to 6.25. That was the sanity check.
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 03:29 pm by Mulletron »
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Offline Mulletron

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2344 on: 10/20/2014 03:31 pm »
....
I can't convert it to something else. It is a 3d drawing anyway. Find a free autocad viewer. The inside dimensions of the cavity are known to me, but not usable to me because of the lack of depth perception in the photo.
Well, sheeesh

Can you at least post:

Large Diameter=?
Small Diameter=6.25 inches
Length=?

how much work is that instead of all that stuff about polyethylene having magic properties  :)

How would you like it if I would post that I computed that polyethylene has magic thrusting capability with a Mathematica version 10.1 file that you cannot read?   :)

The dims are in the pic, sheesh.......Hello McFly!!!!!!!! knock, knock, knock........

Edited for comedic effect. No disrespect meant, just busting ur balls a bit. Love you guys.
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 03:43 pm by Mulletron »
And I can feel the change in the wind right now - Rod Stewart

Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2345 on: 10/20/2014 03:39 pm »
Dimensions in metric units (based on http://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=29276.msg1273869#msg1273869):


Brady et. al. truncated cone, frustum, dimensions

Length = 0.27635 m
Large Diameter = 0.30523 m
Small Diameter = 0.15875

EDIT: Let's wait until JohnFornaro provides his AutoCAD dimension assessment since the above dimensions are predicated on an assumed small diameter of 6.25 inches (is that known for sure or is it an arbitrary dimension?) and since it is better to have 3 assessments (this last one +aero+JohnFornaro) to calculate
         

« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 07:20 pm by Rodal »

Online Notsosureofit

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Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2347 on: 10/20/2014 03:42 pm »
http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/magazine/physicstoday/news/10.1063/PT.5.7115?utm_medium=email&utm_source=Physics+Today&utm_campaign=4848808_Physics+Today%3a+The+week+in+Physics+13-17+October&dm_i=1Y69,2VXD4,E1MTSN,AG4QR,1

Just an odd analogy that just popped up.  Note the motion to the right of the resonating "Hawking Black Hole"

Outstanding !

Notice:  <<continuing emission of Hawking phonons>>

phonons ==> hence heat !

Offline Mulletron

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2348 on: 10/20/2014 03:52 pm »
Ok, instead of Sheeshing around I will post the Mulletronized dimensions in a language that we can understand (and more noticeable than muted colors on a black background, sheesh  :)):


Brady et. al. truncated cone, frustum, dimensions

Length = 0.27635 m
Large Diameter = 0.30523 m
Small Diameter = 0.15875



compared to the dimensions now in McCulloch's chart:

Length = 0.345 m (25% longer)
Large Diameter = 0.28 (8% smaller)
Small Diameter = 0.17 0.15875 (7% larger)



I think someone needs to have a word with you. This disrespectful language about trash bags being made of PE is nonsense. Panty hose are made of Nylon. That doesn't make Nylon any less of a world changer. I spend an hour doing an autocad for the group and you want to pitch a fit. You didn't even click on the picture. Sheesh.
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 03:58 pm by Mulletron »
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Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2349 on: 10/20/2014 05:54 pm »
Here is the PDF mentioned above.

http://www.emdrive.com/iac2014presentation.pdf

Is there a paper with more details to be published ?
"4 independent organisations, in 3 different countries" : what organisations ? with what kind of balance ? Someone present at the conference to take notes and give some context ?
1) Does Shawyer explain Conservation of Energy as due to unequal Doppler shift in the forward and aft directions ? (See below)

2) New Shawyer Superconducting EM Drive (just like in his new patent) attached below. 

3) Notice "piezoelectric compensation for Doppler shift"

4) Notice that fore and aft walls of new Shawyer EM Drive are curved.  They are not longer flat bases of a truncated cone.  Perhaps the reason for this is to be able to analyze the resonant modes with a closed-form solution, and thereby to have a better handle at what frequencies the resonant mode frequencies are expected.

5) Notice that there is no longer a cylindrical section to Shawyer's EM Drive that previously was actuated by a motor in order to change the active length of the cavity in order to mechanically control the frequencies at which resonance takes place.

6) Notice that the radial-direction "length" of EM Drive in this new design is now significantly shorter than the length of the circumferential-direction fore and aft surfaces.

EDIT: It is interesting that in Shawyer's superconducting EM Drive design he has considerably reduced the ratio of the radial length "L" of the cavity with respect to the "diameters of the bases". 

Previous Shawyer's design and NASA Eagleworks frustum approximately L = BigDiameter and L > SmallDiameter

in Shawyer's new design  L < BigDiameter and  L < SmallDiameter

this now is closer to meeting the required acceleration for Unruh waves as one needs to meet:

(Diameter/(CavityLength) > 4


7) Notice Shawyer's new EM Drive cavity is made of superconducting yttrium-barium-copper-oxide next to low-thermal-expansion Invar nickel–iron alloy.

8) The picture (attached at the bottom) in the Single Stage to Orbit vehicle shows the old cylinder+truncated cone design of EM Shawyer drive rather than the new superconducting design.

9) This is all that I have been able to find on Cannae's superconducting device (notice it is ~ 3 years old):

http://web.archive.org/web/20121102082714/http://www.cannae.com/proof-of-concept/experimental-results
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 11:50 pm by Rodal »

Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2350 on: 10/20/2014 06:44 pm »
Bob Ludwick sent me the following message that I post in its entirety (I added bolding for emphasis):

From:   Robert Ludwick
Sent:   Sunday, October 19, 2014 10:13 PM
To:   Dr. J. Rodal
Subject:   Microwave sources

Hello Dr. Rodal,

IslandPlaya, made this comment, perhaps facetiously:

"Indeed!  We need microwave sources that are stable to <0.1 Hz and tunable."

Such sources are readily available from several sources.  This one from
Keysight(formerly HP, then Agilent, now Keysight) is representative:

http://literature.cdn.keysight.com/litweb/pdf/5989-0698EN.pdf

It is tunable in 0.001 Hz steps and is as stable as the reference source if
driven externally.  Off the shelf cesium reference sources are stable in the
e(-13) range, which means that 0.001 Hz steps in the sub-3 GHz range where all
the EmDrive testing has been done are actually meaningful.  Using the internal
source it is stable to +/- 2.5 parts in 10^(-10)/day.

It sounds expensive, until you add up the wasted time and false starts that
can reasonably attributed to testing high Q devices ‘on the cheap’.


Whether or not the Mini-Circuits free running VCO driven by a variable power
supply was causing flaky experimental results, it would be nice to be able
(until Q’s approach Sawyer’s postulated 1e9, where phase noise much closer
than 1 Hz to the carrier becomes an issue) to take source stability off the
‘What’s going on here?’ table.


Bob Ludwick
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 06:46 pm by Rodal »

Offline aero

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2351 on: 10/20/2014 06:56 pm »
I mentioned cosine losses earlier. I wonder, would the RF waves in a small piece of the cavity parallel to the side wall of the cavity produce thrust in the axial direction like delta thrust = delta force * cos(cone half-angle)?

Question: Would the taper, or cone half angle result in cosine losses from the forces generated by the EM thruster? If so, what would be the relative magnitude of such cosine losses?

It is a little bit important because the experimentally measured thrust would necessarily include the cosine loss while our force models do not. But it should be an easy fix to the math models.
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Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2352 on: 10/20/2014 07:15 pm »
I mentioned cosine losses earlier. I wonder, would the RF waves in a small piece of the cavity parallel to the side wall of the cavity produce thrust in the axial direction like delta thrust = delta force * cos(cone half-angle)?

Question: Would the taper, or cone half angle result in cosine losses from the forces generated by the EM thruster? If so, what would be the relative magnitude of such cosine losses?

It is a little bit important because the experimentally measured thrust would necessarily include the cosine loss while our force models do not. But it should be an easy fix to the math models.

I can't calculate a net thrust force for these devices based on classical mechanics so I can't comment on the contribution from the cone revolving surface vs. the contribution from the cone bases.  I posed the question of what happens in the limit as the small base becomes infinitesimally small towards a point (in which case his formula goes to infinity) to Dr. McCulloch and he answered that he had to think about it.  It seems to me that infinite (let alone finite) forces are precluded, and therefore that the revolving cone surface must have an important negative contribution to preclude the infinity that occurs with a pointy cone.

Shawyer points out that the main losses are due to "extraction of kinetic energy, which lower the loaded Q" he thus differentiates between a loaded Q and an unloaded Q, due to conservation of energy:

"The Q of any resonant circuit can be defined as the stored energy divided by the energy loss per cycle. Thus as soon as kinetic energy is extracted from the engine, the stored energy, and hence the Q, falls."


See:  http://emdrive.com/firstgenapplications.html
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 07:29 pm by Rodal »

Offline aero

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2353 on: 10/20/2014 07:40 pm »
I mentioned cosine losses earlier. I wonder, would the RF waves in a small piece of the cavity parallel to the side wall of the cavity produce thrust in the axial direction like delta thrust = delta force * cos(cone half-angle)?

Question: Would the taper, or cone half angle result in cosine losses from the forces generated by the EM thruster? If so, what would be the relative magnitude of such cosine losses?

It is a little bit important because the experimentally measured thrust would necessarily include the cosine loss while our force models do not. But it should be an easy fix to the math models.

Shawyer points out that the main losses are due to "extraction of kinetic energy, which lower the loaded Q" he thus differentiates between a loaded Q and an unloaded Q, due to conservation of energy:

"The Q of any resonant circuit can be defined as the stored energy divided by the energy loss per cycle. Thus as soon as kinetic energy is extracted from the engine, the stored energy, and hence the Q, falls."


See:  http://emdrive.com/firstgenapplications.html

You quoted me but didn't address my question. Sure there are other losses but cosine loss is the reduction of the thrust component in the axial direction, (direction of acceleration) due to the rocket engine being pointed at an angle to the axial direction. In this case of course the whole EM thruster is pointed in the axial direction but the nozzle with flat ends is not shaped to redirect the off axis forces in the axial direction. Maybe a drawing will help.
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Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2354 on: 10/20/2014 07:44 pm »
I mentioned cosine losses earlier. I wonder, would the RF waves in a small piece of the cavity parallel to the side wall of the cavity produce thrust in the axial direction like delta thrust = delta force * cos(cone half-angle)?

Question: Would the taper, or cone half angle result in cosine losses from the forces generated by the EM thruster? If so, what would be the relative magnitude of such cosine losses?

It is a little bit important because the experimentally measured thrust would necessarily include the cosine loss while our force models do not. But it should be an easy fix to the math models.

Shawyer points out that the main losses are due to "extraction of kinetic energy, which lower the loaded Q" he thus differentiates between a loaded Q and an unloaded Q, due to conservation of energy:

"The Q of any resonant circuit can be defined as the stored energy divided by the energy loss per cycle. Thus as soon as kinetic energy is extracted from the engine, the stored energy, and hence the Q, falls."


See:  http://emdrive.com/firstgenapplications.html

You quoted me but didn't address my question. Sure there are other losses but cosine loss is the reduction of the thrust component in the axial direction, (direction of acceleration) due to the rocket engine being pointed at an angle to the axial direction. In this case of course the whole EM thruster is pointed in the axial direction but the nozzle with flat ends is not shaped to redirect the off axis forces in the axial direction. Maybe a drawing will help.

I build my posts my frequent adding and re-editing.  Yes, I added this [at 7:29PM before your 7:40PM message] to address your question:

"I can't calculate a net thrust force for these devices based on classical mechanics so I can't comment on the contribution from the cone revolving surface vs. the contribution from the cone bases.  I posed the question of what happens in the limit as the small base becomes infinitesimally small towards a point (in which case his formula goes to infinity) to Dr. McCulloch and he answered that he had to think about it.  It seems to me that infinite (let alone finite) forces are precluded, and therefore that the revolving cone surface must have an important negative contribution to preclude the infinity that occurs with a pointy cone."

« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 07:53 pm by Rodal »

Offline aero

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2355 on: 10/20/2014 07:44 pm »
Shawyer did answer my email in which I ask him for the dimensions of the resonance cavity.

His answer was,

"The small end diameters are set just above the cut-off diameter corresponding to the mode and frequency of the design."

Maybe that will help someone here. Not me.
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Offline aero

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2356 on: 10/20/2014 07:49 pm »
@Rodal
 I think we are talking past each other. Look at my drawing  - if that doesn't communicate let me know what it does say to you.
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Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2357 on: 10/20/2014 07:53 pm »
@Rodal
 I think we are talking past each other. Look at my drawing  - if that doesn't communicate let me know what it does say to you.
As a direct answer to the statement "cosine loss is the reduction of the thrust component in the axial direction, (direction of acceleration) due to the rocket engine being pointed at an angle to the axial direction", I cannot understand these EM Drives as a thrusting rocket producing vectors of force, therefore I cannot use the analogy to validate a cosine loss.

From classical (Maxwell's equations) electromagnetic microwave cavity theory I am closer to Frobnicat regarding the electromagnetic tensor causing presure on the cavity surfaces that cancel out (no net thrust to accelerate the center of mass of the EM Drive).   
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 08:46 pm by Rodal »

Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2358 on: 10/20/2014 07:59 pm »
@Rodal
 I think we are talking past each other. Look at my drawing  - if that doesn't communicate let me know what it does say to you.
As a direct answer to the statement "cosine loss is the reduction of the thrust component in the axial direction, (direction of acceleration) due to the rocket engine being pointed at an angle to the axial direction", I cannot understand these EM Drives as a thrusting rocket, therefore I cannot use the analogy to validate a cosine loss.

From classical (Maxwell's equations) electromagnetic microwave cavity theory I am closer to Frobnicat regarding electromagnetic tensor causing presure on the cavity surfaces that cancel out (no net thrust to accelerate the center of mass of the EM Drive).

Perhaps you can pose this question with your drawing to Dr.McCulloch to see whether your picture and analogy of cosine thrust can be related to his theoretical explanation.  I can't comment on that.

I am interested in Dr. McCulloch's equation regarding mathematically modeling the experiments.  Regarding the Unruh wave explanation, I have a problem with mathematically justifying the required acceleration, as I have posted.

EDIT: It is interesting that in Shawyer's superconducting EM Drive design he has considerably reduced the ratio of the radial length "L" of the cavity with respect to the "diameters of the bases". 

Previous Shawyer's design and NASA Eagleworks frustum approximately L = BigDiameter and L > SmallDiameter

in Shawyer's new design  L < BigDiameter and  L < SmallDiameter

this now is closer to meeting the required acceleration as one needs to meet:

(Diameter/(CavityLength) > 4
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 08:44 pm by Rodal »

Offline Rodal

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Re: EM Drive Developments
« Reply #2359 on: 10/20/2014 09:16 pm »
I just posted this in Dr. McCulloch's blog:

Although Shawyer does not describe the cavity mode shapes the cavity is resonating at, Brady et.al. does. Brady et.al (NASA) used COMSOL Finite Element analysis to analyze the mode shapes. It is interesting that Brady et.al (A and B in your table above) in your table correspond to the TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC field mode shape TM211, while Brady et.al. (C in your table above) corresponds to the TRANSVERSE ELECTRIC field mode shape TE012.

The TRANSVERSE ELECTRIC mode shape (TE012) resulted in 7 to 4 times greater thrust force/PowerInput than the TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC mode shapes (TM211).

See attached (electric field in red and magnetic field in blue):
« Last Edit: 10/20/2014 09:24 pm by Rodal »

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